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This study addresses the challenge of stroke diagnosis and treatment under uncertainty, a critical issue given the rapid progression and severe consequences of stroke conditions such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Nur Ahmad Khatim , Ahmad Azmul Asmar Irfan , Amaliya Mata'ul Hayah , Mansur M. Arief

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

Prediction of seizure before they occur is vital for bringing normalcy to the lives of patients. Researchers employed machine learning methods using hand-crafted features for seizure prediction. However, ML methods are too complicated to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Khansa Rasheed , Junaid Qadir , Terence J. O'Brien , Levin Kuhlmann , Adeel Razi

Recent advances in remote health monitoring systems have significantly benefited patients and played a crucial role in improving their quality of life. However, while physiological health-focused solutions have demonstrated increasing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Shayan Fazeli , Lionel Levine , Mehrab Beikzadeh , Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Bita Zadeh , Tara Peris , Majid Sarrafzadeh

We propose a versatile framework for survival analysis that combines advanced concepts from statistics with deep learning. The presented framework is based on piecewise exponential models and thereby supports various survival tasks, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Philipp Kopper , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger , Bernd Bischl , Andreas Bender , David Rügamer

Deep learning affords enormous opportunities to augment the armamentarium of biomedical imaging, albeit its design and implementation have potential flaws. Fundamentally, most deep learning models are driven entirely by data without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Liyue Shen , Wei Zhao , Dante Capaldi , John Pauly , Lei Xing

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning dynamic functional connectivity for distinguishing phenotypes from human brain networks. However, obtaining extensive labeled clinical data for training is often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jungwon Choi , Hyungi Lee , Byung-Hoon Kim , Juho Lee

Accurate segmentation of ischemic stroke lesions from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for clinical decision-making and outcome assessment. Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Muhammad Usman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Mutti Ur Rehman , Abd Ur Rehman , Muhammad Umar Farooq

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders. This disease requires reliable and efficient seizure detection methods. Electroencephalography (EEG) is the gold standard for seizure monitoring, but its manual analysis is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Annika Stiehl , Nicolas Weeger , Christian Uhl , Dominic Bechtold , Nicole Ille , Stefan Geißelsöder

Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) at admission is routinely used to estimate the ischemic core and penumbra, while follow-up diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) provides the definitive infarct outcome. However, single time-point segmentations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Md Sazidur Rahman , Kjersti Engan , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi

Background: Stroke is second-leading cause of disability and death among adults. Approximately 17 million people suffer from a stroke annually, with about 85% being ischemic strokes. Predicting mortality of ischemic stroke patients in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Armin Abdollahi , Negin Ashrafi , Maryam Pishgar

After an acute stroke, accurately estimating stroke severity is crucial for healthcare professionals to effectively manage patient's treatment. Graph theory methods have shown that brain connectivity undergoes frequency-dependent…

There is increasing evidence on the importance of brain morphology in predicting and classifying mental disorders. However, the vast majority of current shape approaches rely heavily on vertex-wise analysis that may not successfully capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Yuexuan Wu , Suprateek Kundu , Jennifer S. Stevens , Negar Fani , Anuj Srivastava

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures accompanied by excessive synchronous brain activity. The process of structural and functional brain alterations leading to increased seizure susceptibility and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Diyuan Lu , Sebastian Bauer , Valentin Neubert , Lara Sophie Costard , Felix Rosenow , Jochen Triesch

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

Epilepsy, affecting approximately 50 million people globally, is characterized by abnormal brain activity and remains challenging to treat. The diagnosis of epilepsy relies heavily on electroencephalogram (EEG) data, where specialists…

The development of multimodal models for pulmonary nodule diagnosis is limited by the scarcity of labeled data and the tendency for these models to overfit on the training distribution. In this work, we leverage self-supervised learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Thomas Z. Li , Aravind R. Krishnan , Lianrui Zuo , John M. Still , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Thomas A. Lasko , Bennett A. Landman

In intensive care units (ICUs), critically ill patients are monitored with electroencephalograms (EEGs) to prevent serious brain injury. The number of patients who can be monitored is constrained by the availability of trained physicians to…

In this paper, we present a joint compression and classification approach of EEG and EMG signals using a deep learning approach. Specifically, we build our system based on the deep autoencoder architecture which is designed not only to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Ahmed Ben Said , Amr Mohamed , Tarek Elfouly , Khaled Harras , Z. Jane Wang

Epilepsy represents the most prevalent neurological disease in the world. One-third of people suffering from mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) exhibit drug resistance, urging the need to develop new treatments. A key part in anti-seizure…