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For an even Dirichlet character psi, we obtain a formula for L(1,psi) in terms of a sum of Dirichlet L-series evaluated at s=2 and s=3 and a rapidly convergent numerical series involving the central binomial coefficients. We then derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 David M. Bradley , Ali E. Ozluk , C. Snyder

For a subgroup of $PGL(2,q)$ we show how some irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$ arise from the field of invariant rational functions. The proofs rely on two actions of $PGL(2,F)$, one on the projective line over a field $F$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Building off of techniques of Balog and Ruzsa and of Keil in the integer setting, we determine the precise order of magnitude of $k$th moments of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Ben Doyle

Division polynomials associated to an elliptic curve $E/K$ are polynomials $\phi_n, \psi_n^2$ that arise from the sequence of points $\{nP\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ on this curve. If one wishes to study $\mathbb{Z}$--linear combination of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Edison H L Au-Yeung

We consider the class $\mathcal{E}_t(Y)$ of Appell polynomials whose generating function is given by means of a real power $t$ of the moment generating function of a certain random variable $Y$. For such polynomials, we obtain explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

In this paper, we compute the unit groups and the $2$-class numbers of the Fr\"ohlich's triquadratic fields $\KK=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{p},\sqrt{q})$, where $p$ and $q$ are two prime numbers such that ($p\equiv 1 \pmod8$ and $q\equiv 3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin

We consider the simplest quartic number fields $\mathbb{K}_m$ defined by the irreducible quartic polynomials $$x^4-mx^3-6x^2+mx+1,$$ where $m$ runs over the positive rational integers such that the odd part of $m^2+16$ is squarefree. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Mohammed Seddik

Let $F({\bf x})={\bf x}^tQ_{\bf x}+\mathbf{b}^t{\bf x}+c\in\mathbb{Z}[{\bf x}]$ be a quadratic polynomial in $\ell (\ge 3 )$ variables ${\bf x} =(x_{1},...,x_{\ell})$, where $F({\bf x})$ is positive when ${\bf x}\in\mathbb{R}_{\ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Nianhong Zhou

We study the equivalence classes of slice-regular functions $f:\Omega\to\mathbb{H}$ on a symmetric slice domain $\Omega$, and of their subclass made of polynomial slice-regular functions, with respect to the natural action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Chunlin Liu , Giovanni Moreno , Haipan Shi

Linearized polynomials have attracted a lot of attention because of their applications in both geometric and algebraic areas. Let $q$ be a prime power, $n$ be a positive integer and $\sigma$ be a generator of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

Let $\ell\geq 5$ be prime. Let $\mathcal{F}_\ell$ be the collection of (isomorphism classes of) pure number fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[\ell]{a})$ of degree $\ell$, ordered by the absolute value of their discriminant. In 2018, Benli proved a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Sambhabi Bose , Kevin J. McGown , Ishan Panpaliya , Natalie Welling , Laney Williams

Let D be a square-free polynomial in F_q[t], where q is odd, and let G be a genus of definite ternary lattices over F_q[t] of determinant D. In this paper we give self-contained and relatively elementary proofs of Siegel's formulas for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Piotr Maciak , Jorge Morales

In this research, as the new results of our previously proposed definition for the new class of $2D$ $q$-Appell polynomials, we derive some interesting relations including the recurrence relation and partial $q$-difference equation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

The Hilbert function of a module over a positively graded algebra is of quasi-polynomial type (Hilbert--Serre). We derive an upper bound for its grade, i.e. the index from which on its coefficients are constant. As an application, we give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Bogdan Ichim

In this paper, we consider sums of class numbers of the type $\sum_{m\equiv a\pmod{p}} H(4n-m^2)$, where $p$ is an odd prime, $n\in \mathbb{N},$ and $a\in \mathbb{Z}$. By showing that these are coefficients of mixed mock modular forms, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

Using a realization of the q-exponential function as an infinite multiplicative sereis of the ordinary exponential functions we obtain new nonlinear connection formulae of the q-orthogonal polynomials such as q-Hermite, q-Laguerre and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Chakrabarti , R. Jagannathan , S. S. Naina Mohammed

Consider a quartic $q$-Weil polynomial $f$. Motivated by equidistribution considerations we define, for each prime $\ell$, a local factor which measures the relative frequency with which $f\bmod \ell$ occurs as the characteristic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jeff Achter , Cassie Williams

Let $X$ be an elliptic curve or a ramifying hyperelliptic curve over $\mathbb F_q$. We will discuss how to factorize the coefficients of the exponential and logarithm series for a Hayes module over such a curve. This allows us to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Kwun Chung

We give algorithms to compute isomorphism classes of ordinary abelian varieties defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ whose characteristic polynomial (of Frobenius) is square-free and of abelian varieties defined over the prime field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Stefano Marseglia

This paper considers permutation polynomials over the finite field $F_{q^2}$ in even characteristic by utilizing low-degree permutation rational functions over $F_q$. As a result, we obtain two classes of permutation binomials and six…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Chunlei Li , Hridesh Kumar , Mohit Pal