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We show that there are four chiral ${\cal W}$-algebra extensions of $\mathfrak{so}(2,3)$ algebra and construct them explicitly. We do this by a simple identification of each of the inequivalent embeddings of a copy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Nishant Gupta , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

We study patterns of chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature and its subsequent restoration at nonzero temperature within the $SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell}$ linear sigma model. Gap equations for the masses of the scalar and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We use the conformal bootstrap program to derive necessary conditions for emergent symmetry enhancement from discrete symmetry (e.g. $\mathbb{Z}_n$) to continuous symmetry (e.g. $U(1)$) under the renormalization group flow. In three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 Yu Nakayama , Tomoki Ohtsuki

Six-dimensional conformal field theories with $(2,0)$ supersymmetry are shown to possess a protected sector of operators and observables that are isomorphic to a two-dimensional chiral algebra. We argue that the chiral algebra associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Christopher Beem , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

We study the minimal model of conformal technicolor, an SU(2) gauge theory near a strongly coupled conformal fixed point, with conformal symmetry softly broken by technifermion mass terms. Conformal symmetry breaking triggers chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Jared A. Evans , Jamison Galloway , Markus A. Luty , Ruggero Altair Tacchi

Strong theoretical arguments suggest that the Higgs sector of the Standard Model of the Electroweak interactions is an effective low-energy theory, with a more fundamental theory that is expected to emerge at an energy scale of the order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-19 Biagio Lucini

Given a critical quantum spin chain described by a conformal field theory (CFT) at long distances, it is crucial to understand the universal conformal data. One most important ingredient is the operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-26 Yuhan Liu , Yijian Zou , Shinsei Ryu

We study the strong-interaction dynamics of a class of $4D$ chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a fermion in a symmetric second-rank tensor representation and a number of fermions in an anti-antisymmetric tensor representation, extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

The connection between the Kac-Moody algebras of currents and the chiral symmetries of the two dimensional WZNW model is clarified. It is shown that only the zero modes of the Kac-Moody currents are the first class constraints, and that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Sazdović

We present a 5D gauge theory in warped space based on a bulk SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_(B-L) gauge group where the gauge symmetry is broken by boundary conditions. The symmetry breaking pattern and the mass spectrum resembles that in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Csaba Csaki , Christophe Grojean , Luigi Pilo , John Terning

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins

It is shown that the asymmetric chiral gauging of the WZW models give rise to consistent string backgrounds. The target space structure of the ${[{SL(2,\Re)/ {SO(1,1)}}]}_L \bigotimes {[{SL(2,\Re)/U(1)}]}_R$ model is analyzed and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Supriya Kar , Alok Kumar , Gautam Sengupta

We devise a general method for obtaining $0$-form noninvertible discrete chiral symmetries in $4$-dimensional $SU(N)/\mathbb Z_p$ and $SU(N)\times U(1)/\mathbb Z_p$ gauge theories with matter in arbitrary representations, where $\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

We study an ${\cal N} = 2$ supersymmetric generalization of the three-dimensional critical $O(N)$ vector model that is described by $N+1$ chiral superfields with superpotential $W = g_1 X \sum_i Z_i^2 + g_2 X^3$. By combining the tools of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Shai M. Chester , Simone Giombi , Luca V. Iliesiu , Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Ran Yacoby

We generalise the analysis carried out in [arXiv:0710.5796], and find that our previous results can be extended beyond the case of SL(N,C). In particular, we show that an equivalence--at the level of the holomorphic chiral algebra--between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

Our recent works revisit the proof of chiral symmetry breaking in the confining phase of four-dimensional QCD-like theories, i.e. $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of vectorlike quarks in the fundamental representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Ling-Xiao Xu

We study symmetries and dynamics of chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with matter Weyl fermions in a two-index symmetric ($\psi$) or anti-symmetric tensor ($\chi$) representation, together with $N \pm 4 + p $ fermions in the anti-fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio

We consider compactification of the SO(32) heterotic string on a 6-dimensional Z_3 orbifold with one discrete Wilson line. A complete set of all possible embeddings is given, 159 in all. The unbroken subgroups of SO(32) are tabulated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Joel Giedt

Consequences of gauging exact $Z_k^C$ center symmetries in several simple $SU(N)$ gauge theories, where $k$ is a divisor of $N$, are investigated. Models discussed include: the $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $N_f$ copies of Weyl fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio

Using cohomological methods we discuss several issues related to chiral anomalies in noncommutative U(N) YM theories in any even dimension. We show that for each dimension there is only one solution of the WZ consistency condition and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Bonora , A. Sorin