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Related papers: Dynamics of Quantum Chiral Solitons

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Chiral graviton modes are elusive excitations arising from the hidden quantum geometry of fractional quantum Hall states. It remains unclear, however, whether this picture extends to lattice models, where continuum translations are broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-15 Hernan B. Xavier , Zeno Bacciconi , Titas Chanda , Dam Thanh Son , Marcello Dalmonte

The properties and experimental identification of quantum spin liquids (QSLs) remain an important topic with many fundamental questions. Here, we explore the dynamics of a single charge dopant (hole) in a $t$-$J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ model on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 J. H. Nyhegn , K. Knakkergaard Nielsen , G. M. Bruun

Chiral spin liquid (CSL) is a magnetic analogue of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquid. Collective excitations play a vital role in shaping our understanding of these exotic quantum phases of matter and their quantum phase transitions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 Hongyu Lu , Wei Zhu , Wang Yao

Generalizing quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from three to arbitrarily many color degrees of freedom suggests that baryons can be described as solitons in an effective meson theory whose interaction strength decreases with the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Herbert Weigel

In an effort to provide an alternative method to represent a quantum spin, a precise nonlinear dynamics semi-classical model is used to show that standard quantum spin analysis can be obtained. The model includes a multi-body,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Joshua J. Heiner , Harry C. Shaw , David R. Thayer , Joshua D. Bodyfelt

We explore inelastic cotunneling through a strongly Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot attached to two ferromagnetic leads in the weak coupling limit using a generic quantum Langevin equation approach. We first develop a Bloch-type equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Bing Dong , X. L. Lei , Norman J. M. Horing

We probe for statistical and Coulomb induced spin textures among the low-lying states of repulsively-interacting particles confined to potentials that are both rotationally and time-reversal invariant. In particular, we focus on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis

We investigate quantum transport in a two-dimensional electron system coupled to a chiral molecular potential, demonstrating how molecular chirality and orientation affect charge and spin transport properties. We propose a minimal model for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Ragheed Alhyder , Mikhail Lemeshko , Alberto Cappellaro

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We revisit the problem of dynamical response in spin-charge separated one dimensional quantum fluids. In the framework of Luttinger liquid theory, the dynamical response is formulated in terms of noninteracting bosonic collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-01 F. H. L. Essler , R. G. Pereira , I. Schneider

Recently, it has been shown that the ground state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in sufficiently strong magnetic fields and at moderate baryon number chemical potential carries a crystalline condensate of neutral pions: the chiral soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 Tomáš Brauner , Georgios Filios , Helena Kolešová

Neutral-atom quantum simulators provide a powerful platform for realizing strongly correlated phases, enabling access to dynamical signatures of quasiparticles and symmetry breaking processes. Motivated by recent observations of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-15 Maria Lanaro , Lorenzo Maffi , Marco Di Liberto

We consider the Dunne-Jackiw-Pi-Trugenberger model of a U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to a nonrelativistic complex adjoint matter on noncommutative space. Soliton configurations of this model are related the solutions of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ki-Myeong Lee

A chiral supersolid is a quantum phase that simultaneously exhibits crystalline order, superfluidity, and topological spin texture, with spontaneously broken translational, U(1) gauge, and chiral symmetries. Here, we demonstrate a chiral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-21 Biao Dong , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Wei Han , Renyuan Liao , Xue-Ying Yang , Wu-Ming Liu , Yong-Chang Zhang

The theory of a spinor field interacting with a pure Chern-Simons gauge field in 2+1 dimensions is quantized. Dynamical and nondynamical variables are separated in a gauge-independent way. After the nondynamical variables are dropped, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Qiong-gui Lin

We summarize recent results on the nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction in Landau gauge QCD. Our analytical analysis of the infrared behaviour of the quark-gluon vertex reveals infrared singularities, which lead to an infrared divergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

Pseudospin solitons in double-layer quantum Hall systems can be introduced by a magnetic field component coplanar with the electrons and can be pinned by applying voltages to external gates. We estimate the temperature below which depinning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jordan Kyriakidis , Daniel Loss , A. H. MacDonald

I analyze the one-dimensional, cubic Schr\"odinger equation, with nonlinearity constructed from the current density, rather than, as is usual, from the charge density. A soliton solution is found, where the soliton moves only in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Jackiw

We describe a coupled-chain construction for chiral spin liquids in two-dimensional spin systems. Starting from a one-dimensional zigzag spin chain and imposing SU(2) symmetry in the framework of non-Abelian bosonization, we first show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Gregory Gorohovsky , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Eran Sela

We show how the chiral properties of Bose Einstein condensates subject to current-density interactions and loaded in optical lattices can be observed in the realization of nonlinear Bloch states, whose spectrum lacks the usual periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-23 Jintao Xu , Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo