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Spatial transcriptomics (ST) has emerged as an advanced technology that provides spatial context to gene expression. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown the capability to predict gene expression from WSI data using ST data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Mingcheng Qu , Yuncong Wu , Donglin Di , Anyang Su , Tonghua Su , Yang Song , Lei Fan

Spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized tissue analysis by simultaneously mapping gene expression, spatial topography, and histological context across consecutive tissue sections, enabling systematic investigation of spatial…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-24 Meng Zhou , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable systematic molecular characterization of tumor microenvironment, tumor gradients and gene regulatory networks. Cancer progression is known to vary along pathological gradients,…

Spatial transcriptomics enables genome-wide expression analysis within native tissue context, yet identifying spatial domains remains challenging due to complex gene-spatial interactions. Existing methods typically process spatial and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jianping Mei , Siqi Ai , Ye Yuan

Recent advancements in Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) technology have facilitated detailed gene expression analysis within tissue contexts. However, the high costs and methodological limitations of ST necessitate a more robust predictive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Youngmin Chung , Ji Hun Ha , Kyeong Chan Im , Joo Sang Lee

Understanding how cellular morphology, gene expression, and spatial context jointly shape tissue function is a central challenge in biology. Image-based spatial transcriptomics technologies now provide high-resolution measurements of cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-17 Zhenglun Kong , Mufan Qiu , John Boesen , Xiang Lin , Sukwon Yun , Tianlong Chen , Manolis Kellis , Marinka Zitnik

Spatial transcriptomics technologies enable the measurement of gene expression with spatial context, providing opportunities to understand how gene regulatory networks vary across tissue regions. However, existing graphical models focus…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-15 Trisha Dawn , Yang Ni

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables mapping gene expression with spatial context but is severely affected by high sparsity and technical noise, which conceals true biological signals and hinders downstream analyses. To address these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sayeem Bin Zaman , Fahim Hafiz , Riasat Azim

Spatially resolved transcriptomics is a fast-developing set of technologies that enables the measurement of localized gene expression across spatial locations in a sample. Detecting spatially varying genes is critical for analyzing such…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-22 Pritam Dey , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Yang Ni , Bani K. Mallick

Spatial Transcriptomics is a novel technology that aligns histology images with spatially resolved gene expression profiles. Although groundbreaking, it struggles with gene capture yielding high corruption in acquired data. Given potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Gabriel Mejia , Daniela Ruiz , Paula Cárdenas , Leonardo Manrique , Daniela Vega , Pablo Arbeláez

The rapid development of spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies is revolutionizing our understanding of the spatial organization of biological tissues. Current ST methods, categorized into next-generation sequencing-based (seq-based) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Xiaoyu Li , Fangfang Zhu , Wenwen Min

Spatial Transcriptomics enables mapping of gene expression within its native tissue context, but current platforms measure only a limited set of genes due to experimental constraints and excessive costs. To overcome this, computational…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-20 Amit Kumar , Maninder Kaur , Raghvendra Mall , Sukrit Gupta

We introduce Pawsterior, a variational flow-matching framework for improved and extended simulation-based inference (SBI). Many SBI problems involve posteriors constrained by structured domains, such as bounded physical parameters or hybrid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jorge Carrasco-Pollo , Floor Eijkelboom , Jan-Willem van de Meent

Spatial transcriptomics enables spatial gene expression profiling, motivating computational models that capture spatially conditioned regulatory relationships. We introduce SAGE-FM, a lightweight spatial transcriptomics foundation model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Xianghao Zhan , Jingyu Xu , Yuanning Zheng , Zinaida Good , Olivier Gevaert

Spatial Transcriptomics is a groundbreaking technology that integrates histology images with spatially resolved gene expression profiles. Among the various Spatial Transcriptomics techniques available, Visium has emerged as the most widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Daniela Ruiz , Paula Cárdenas , Leonardo Manrique , Daniela Vega , Gabriel M. Mejia , Pablo Arbeláez

Identifying genes that display spatial patterns is critical to investigating expression interactions within a spatial context and further dissecting biological understanding of complex mechanistic functionality. Despite the increase in…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-06 Mingcong Wu , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Predicting spatial gene expression from routine H\&E enables large-scale molecular profiling, yet current models treat this as isolated pointwise tasks, thereby overlooking essential biological structures like gene coordination and spatial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Qi Si , Penglei Wang , Yushuai Wu , Yifeng Jiao , Xuyang Liu , Xin Guo , Yuan Qi , Yuan Cheng

Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in multimodal learning within computational pathology. Existing models primarily rely on vision and language modalities; however, language alone lacks molecular specificity and offers limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Minghao Han , Dingkang Yang , Linhao Qu , Zizhi Chen , Gang Li , Han Wang , Jiacong Wang , Lihua Zhang

Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics technologies allow researchers to simultaneously measure RNA expression levels for hundreds to thousands of genes while preserving spatial information within tissues, providing critical…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-31 Catherine Higgins , Jingyi Jessica Li , Michelle Carey

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) has emerged as a powerful technology for bridging histology imaging with gene expression profiling. However, its application has been limited by low throughput and the need for specialized experimental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Tinglin Huang , Tianyu Liu , Mehrtash Babadi , Wengong Jin , Rex Ying
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