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Refractory High-Entropy Alloys (RHEAs) hold promising potential to be used as structural materials in future nuclear fusion reactors, where W and its alloys are currently leading candidates. Fusion materials must be able to withstand…

Body-centered cubic (bcc) refractory multicomponent alloys are of great interest due to their remarkable strength at high temperatures. Meanwhile, further optimizing the chemical compositions of these alloys to achieve a combination of high…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-11 Yong-Jie Hu , Aditya Sundar , Shigenobu Ogata , Liang Qi

Human breath contains over 3000 volatile organic compounds, abnormal concentrations of which can indicate the presence of certain diseases. Recently, metal-organic framework (MOF)-metal oxide composite materials have been explored for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Maryam Nurhuda , Ken-ichi Otake , Susumu Kitagawa , Daniel M. Packwood

Developing ductile refractory BCC alloys has remained a challenge. The intrinsic ductility (D) of an alloy is the ratio of surface energy ($\gamma_s$) and unstable stacking fault energy ($\gamma_{usfe}$). Lowering the valence electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Sufyan M. Shaikh , B. S. Murty , Satyesh K. Yadav

Nanocrystalline alloys (nanoalloys) are prone to grain growth. It is known that grain boundary segregation and precipitation can stabilize nanoalloys, but the stabilization becomes less effective at high temperatures and adding grain growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-22 Mingde Qin , Sashank Shivakumar , Jian Luo

Two new refractory amorphous high-entropy alloys (RAHEAs) within the W--Ta--Cr--V and W--Ta--Cr--V--Hf systems were herein synthesized using magnetron-sputtering and tested under high-temperature annealing and displacing irradiation using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-27 Matheus A. Tunes , Hi T. Vo , Jon K. S. Baldwin , Tarik A. Saleh , Saryu J. Fensin , Osman El-Atwani

EXAFS analysis of pure elements, binary and ternary equiatomic refractory alloys within the Nb-Zr-Ti-Hf-Ta system is performed at the Nb and Zr K-edges to analyze the evolution of the chemical local environment and the lattice distortion. A…

Interfacial segregation and chemical short-range ordering influence the behavior of grain boundaries in complex concentrated alloys. In this study, we use atomistic modeling of a NbMoTaW refractory complex concentrated alloy to provide…

We develop a fast and accurate machine-learned interatomic potential for the Mo-Nb-Ta-V-W quinary system and use it to study segregation and defects in the body-centred cubic refractory high-entropy alloy MoNbTaVW. In the bulk alloy, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-07 Jesper Byggmästar , Kai Nordlund , Flyura Djurabekova

Phase equilibria in the Al-Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta refractory complex concentrated alloy system were investigated using a high throughput experimental approach. A pseudo-ternary section of the quinary compositional space was prepared by a honeycomb…

The high solubility of oxygen in Ti, Zr and Hf makes it difficult to stabilize the protective oxide scales on their surfaces as the subsurface regions can serve as boundless sinks that continuously dissolve oxygen. Alloying elements are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 N. S. Harsha Gunda , Carlos G. Levi , Anton Van der Ven

A novel phenomenological framework for an efficient estimation of the thermo-electric properties at room temperature and elevated temperatures of body-centered cubic (BCC) transition metal concentrated alloys is proposed in this work. The…

The structure and thermodynamic properties of Ti$_x$(HfNbTaZr)$_{(1-x)/4}$ from Refractory High Entropy multicomponent Alloys to pure titanium are investigated employing comprehensive MCSQS realizations of the disordered atomic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-18 Asif I. Bhatti , Marwa Al-Houcine , David Tingaud , Sylvain Queyreau

Modern battery materials can contain many elements with substantial site disorder, and their configurational state has been shown to be critical for their performance. The intercalation voltage profile is a critical parameter to evaluate…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-10 Peichen Zhong , Fengyu Xie , Luis Barroso-Luque , Liliang Huang , Gerbrand Ceder

Refractory high entropy alloys (RHEA) have been proven to have excellent mechanical properties with a potential use as protective thin films. However, the combination of high hardness with low friction and wear is a major challenge in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-03 Dawei Luo , Qing Zhou , Wenting Ye , Yue Ren , Christian Greiner , Yixuan He , Haifeng Wang

New approaches for the design of alloy systems with multiprincipal elements is recently researched in refractory materials field. However, most research aimed at arc melting process with weakness of coarsening of grains and inhomogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Yuqiao Li , Junho Lee , Byungchul Kang , Soon Hyung Hong

Refractory high entropy alloys containing elements from the Ti, V and Cr columns of the periodic table form body centered cubic (BCC) structures. Elements from the Ti column are noteworthy because they take the BCC structure at high…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-13 Bojun Feng , Michael Widom

The high entropy alloy containing refractory metals Mo-Nb-Ta-W has a body centered cubic structure, which is not surprising given the complete mutual solubility in BCC solid solutions of all pairs of the constituent elements. However, first…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-10 Michael Widom , William Paul Huhn , Soumyadipta Maiti , Walter Steurer

The development of oxidation-resistant high-entropy alloy (HEA) bond coats is restricted by the limited understanding of how multi-principal element interactions govern scale formation across temperatures. This study uncovers new oxidation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Dennis Boakye , Chuang Deng

Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have emerged as promising candidates for extreme high-temperature applications, for example, in next-generation turbines and nuclear reactors. In such applications, atomic diffusion critically governs…