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The first part of this paper is a survey of mathematical results on mirror symmetry phenomena between Hitchin systems for Langlands dual groups. The second part introduces and discusses multiplicity algebras of the Hitchin system on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Tamás Hausel

Mirror symmetry has proven to be a powerful tool to study several properties of higher dimensional superconformal field theories upon compactification to three dimensions. We propose a quiver description for the mirror theories of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Emanuele Beratto , Simone Giacomelli , Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

A distinctive duality present in 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ theories is the 3d mirror symmetry. Under this duality, the Coulomb (Higgs) branch of one theory corresponds to the Higgs (Coulomb) branch of its mirror dual. This paper is divided into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Zhenghao Zhong

In this letter, we propose a 4d mirror symmetry for the class-$\mathcal{S}$ theories which relates the representation theory of the chiral quantization of the Higgs branch and the geometry of the Coulomb branch. We study the representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Yiwen Pan , Wenbin Yan

We study variants of Hikita conjecture for Nakajima quiver varieties and corresponding Coulomb branches. First, we derive the equivariant version of the conjecture from the non-equivariant one for a set of gauge theories. Second, we suggest…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Ilya Dumanski , Vasily Krylov

We show that the Higgs branch of a four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, with gauge and matter content summarised by an ADE quiver diagram, is identical to the generalised Coulomb branch of a four-dimensional superconformal strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Albertsson , B. Brinne , U. Lindstrom , M. Rocek , R. von Unge

We show that the Higgs branch of a four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, with gauge and matter content summarised by an E_8 quiver diagram, is identical to the generalised Coulomb branch of a four-dimensional superconformal strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Cecilia Albertsson , Bjorn Brinne , Ulf Lindstrom , Rikard von Unge

We study the Coulomb-Higgs duality of N=2 supersymmetric Abelian Chern-Simons theories in 2+1 dimensions, by compactifying dual pairs on a circle of radius R and comparing the resulting N=(2,2) theories in 1+1 dimensions. Below the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Mina Aganagic , Kentaro Hori , Andreas Karch , David Tong

Three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with eight supercharges possess a unique duality known as 3d mirror symmetry. Under this correspondence, the Coulomb branch of one theory is equivalent to the Higgs branch of its mirror dual,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Leyi Jiang , Jazz E. Z. Ooi , Richard Stone , Zhenghao Zhong

We find an agreement of equivariant indices of semi-classical homomorphisms between pairwise mirror branes in the GL(2) Higgs moduli space on a Riemann surface. On one side we have the components of the Lagrangian brane of U(1,1) Higgs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Tamas Hausel , Anton Mellit , Du Pei

This paper presents new developments in the study of 3d mirror symmetry and the phase structure of Abelian gauge theories. Previous works identified 3d mirrors for a specific class of theories, termed ``simple" Abelian theories. This work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany , Deshuo Liu

The study of 3d mirror symmetry has greatly enhanced our understanding of various aspects of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ theories. In this paper, starting with known mirror pairs of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories and gauging discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Satoshi Nawata , Marcus Sperling , Hao Ellery Wang , Zhenghao Zhong

Following the idea of Aganagic--Okounkov \cite{AOelliptic}, we study vertex functions for hypertoric varieties, defined by $K$-theoretic counting of quasimaps from $\mathbb{P}^1$. We prove the 3d mirror symmetry statement that the two sets…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Andrey Smirnov , Zijun Zhou

This is the companion paper of the letter arXiv:2410.15695, containing all the details and series of examples on a 4d mirror symmetry for the class-$\mathcal{S}$ theories which relates the representation theory of the chiral quantization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Yiwen Pan , Wenbin Yan

We prove mirror symmetry for supersymmetric sigma models on Kahler manifolds in 1+1 dimensions. The proof involves establishing the equivalence of the gauged linear sigma model, embedded in a theory with an enlarged gauge symmetry, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori , Cumrun Vafa

To a quiver with involution, we study the Coulomb branch of the 3d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ involution-fixed part of the quiver gauge theory. We show that there is an algebra homomorphism from the corresponding shifted twisted Yangian to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Yaolong Shen , Changjian Su , Rui Xiong

This expository article discusses recent advances in understanding 3-dimensional mirror symmetry and the mathematical definitions of the Higgs and Coulomb branches. This is a slightly expanded version of an article appearing in the Notices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Ben Webster , Philsang Yoo

We survey on the recent progress toward mirror symmetry between Landau-Ginzburg models.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Si Li

We prove the Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry conjecture between invertible quasi-homogeneous polynomial singularities at all genera. That is, we show that the FJRW theory (LG A-model) of such a polynomial is equivalent to the Saito-Givental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Weiqiang He , Si Li , Yefeng Shen , Rachel Webb

We study three dimensional gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry. We show that the Coulomb branches of such theories may be rendered compact by the dynamical generation of Chern-Simons terms and present a new class of mirror symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Dorey , David Tong
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