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A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge - dependant upon only velocity - is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Stephen Pankavich

We consider the Cauchy problem for an inviscid irrotational fluid on a domain with a free boundary governed by a fourth order linear elasticity equation. We first derive the Craig-Sulem-Zakharov formulation of the problem and then establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Thomas Alazard , Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

We apply a variational technique to solve the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in which an additional dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is present with the goal of modelling the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Patrick Köberle , Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

In this paper, we study infinite-dimensional Lagrangian systems where the potential functions are periodic, rearrangement invariant and weakly upper semicontinuous. And we prove that there exists a calibrated curve for every $M\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Guanghua Shi , Cheng Yang

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for kinetic stochastic differential equations with H\"older diffusion and unbounded singular drifts in Kato's class. Moreover, we also establish sharp two-sided…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Chongyang Ren , Xicheng Zhang

We construct non-negative weak solutions of fast diffusion equations with a divergence type of drift term satisfying the $L^q$-energy inequality and speed estimate in Wasserstein spaces under some integrability conditions on the drift term.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one-dimension. A fixed background of positive charge, dependent only upon velocity, is assumed and the situation in which the mobile negative ions balance the positive charge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Stephen Pankavich

This paper analytically investigates the Darcy-Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. This system is a mathematical model for electrolyte solutions. In this paper, we consider electrolyte solutions, which consist of a neutral fluid and two suspended…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Matthias Herz , Peter Knabner

Lienard systems of the form $\ddot{x}+\epsilon f(x)\dot{x}+x=0$, with f(x) an even continous function, are considered. The bifurcation curves of limit cycles are calculated exactly in the weak ($\epsilon\to 0$) and in the strongly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jose-Luis Lopez

We prove existence of weak solutions to a diffuse interface model describing the flow of a fluid through a deformable porous medium consisting of two phases. The system non-linearly couples Biot's equations for poroelasticity, including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Jonas Haselböck

We prove the global existence and uniqueness of the classical (weak) solution for the 2D or 3D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a density-dependent viscosity coefficient ($\lambda=\lambda(\rho)$). Initial data and solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Ting Zhang

We derive global weak solutions of Einstein's equations for spherically symmetric dust-filled space-times which admit shell-crossing singularities. In the marginally bound case, the solutions are weak solutions of a conservation law. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Brien C. Nolan

The Vlasov-Poisson system describes interacting systems of collisionless particles. For solutions with small initial data in three dimensions it is known that the spatial density of particles decays like $t^{-3}$ at late times. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hyung Ju Hwang , Alan D. Rendall , Juan J. L. Velazquez

A global existence theorem on weak solutions is shown for the continuous coagulation equation with collisional breakage under certain classes of unbounded collision kernels and distribution functions. This model describes the dynamics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri

We investigate the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation on a periodic 2D domain, driven by infinite-dimensional Gaussian noise in a Sobolev class. We establish strong local well-posedness in the energy space and characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Ben Goldys , Chunxi Jiao , Christof Melcher

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the Vlasov--Riesz system, which is a Vlasov equation featuring an interaction potential generalizing previously studied cases, including the Coulomb $\Phi = (-\Delta)^{-1}\rho$, Manev $(-\Delta)^{-1} +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Young-Pil Choi , In-Jee Jeong

This paper investigates the dynamical behavior of periodic solutions for a class of second-order non-autonomous differential equations. First, based on the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method for finite-dimensional functions, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Jia Ruan

The paper is concerned with sticky weak solutions to the equations of pressureless gases in two or more space dimensions. Various initial data are constructed, showing that the Cauchy problem can have (i) two distinct sticky solutions, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Alberto Bressan , Truyen Nguyen

In this work we will focus on the existence of weak solutions for a system describing a general compressible viscous fluid in the case of the pressure being a linear function of the density and the viscous stress tensor being a non-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Danica Basarić