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Extending optical nonlinearity into the extremely weak light regime is at the heart of quantum optics, since it enables the efficient generation of photonic entanglement and implementation of photonic quantum logic gate. Here, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Biao Xu , Gen-Sheng Ye , Yue Chang , Tao Shi , Lin Li

We explore a single-photon approach to Rydberg state excitation and Rydberg blockade. Using detailed theoretical models, we show the feasibility of direct excitation, predict the effect of background electric fields, and calculate the…

One scheme is presented to construct the robust multi-qubit arbitrary-phase controlled-phase gate (CPG) with one control and multiple target qubits in Rydberg atoms using the Lewis-Riesenfeld (LR) invariant method. The scheme is not limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Cai-Peng Shen , Jin-Lei Wu , Shi-Lei Su , Erjun Liang

In the context of Rydberg anti-blockade, this paper proposes a new scheme for a high-fidelity controlled-unitary gate based on non-adiabatic holonomic quantum computation. Under specific detuning and interaction conditions, the scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Le-Jiang Yu , Jia Zheng , Kun Pu , Chao Gao

High-fidelity control-$Z$ ($C_Z$) gates are essential and mandatory to build a large-scale quantum computer. In neutral atoms, the strong dipole-dipole interactions between their Rydberg states make them one of the pioneering platforms to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 T. H. Chang , T. N. Wang , H. H. Jen , Y. -C. Chen

Rydberg atom arrays offer flexible geometries of strongly-interacting neutral atoms, which are useful for many quantum applications such as quantum simulation and quantum computation. Here we consider a gate-based quantum computing scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Seokho Jeong , Xiao-Feng Shi , Minhyuk Kim , Jaewook Ahn

The performance of many control tasks with Rydberg atoms can be improved via suppression of the motion-induced dephasing between ground and Rydberg states of neutral atoms. The dephasing often occurs during the {\it gap} time when the atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Xiao-Feng Shi

When ground state atoms are excited to a Rydberg state, van der Waals interactions among them can lead to a strong suppression of the excitation. Despite the strong interactions the evolution can still be reversed by a simple phase shift in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Ulrich Raitzsch , Vera Bendkowsky , Rolf Heidemann , Björn Butscher , Robert Löw , Tilman Pfau

We identify time-optimal laser pulses to implement the controlled-Z gate and its three qubit generalization, the C$_2$Z gate, for Rydberg atoms in the blockade regime. Pulses are optimized using a combination of numerical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Sven Jandura , Guido Pupillo

Generating quantum entanglement in large systems on time scales much shorter than the coherence time is key to powerful quantum simulation and computation. Trapped ions are among the most accurately controlled and best isolated quantum…

The dipole blockade of multiple Rydberg excitations in mesoscopic atomic ensembles allows the implementation of various quantum information tasks using collective states of cold, trapped atoms. Precise coherent manipulations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 David Petrosyan , Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

We present a theoretical scheme for a family of fast and high-fidelity two-qubit iSWAP gates between neutral atoms separated by more than 20 um, enabled by resonant dipole-dipole spin-exchange interactions between Rydberg states. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Matteo Bergonzoni , Rosario Roberto Riso , Guido Pupillo

We present schemes for geometric phase compensation in adiabatic passage which can be used for the implementation of quantum logic gates with atomic ensembles consisting of an arbitrary number of strongly interacting atoms. Protocols using…

We propose a new physical approach for encoding and processing of quantum information in ensembles of multi-level quantum systems, where the different bits are not carried by individual particles but associated with the collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Brion , K. Moelmer , M. Saffman

A proposal for the generation of singlet states of three $\Lambda$-type Rydberg atoms is presented. The singlet state is prepared through the combination of a Rydberg state and an EPR pair, and the scheme relies on the Rydberg blockade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Rong-Can Yang , Xiu Lin , Hong-Yu Liu

We propose and analyze the implementation of a two qubit quantum gate using circular Rydberg states with maximum orbital angular momentum. The intrinsic quantum gate error is limited by the finite Rydberg lifetime and finite Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Xia , X. L. Zhang , M. Saffman

The Rydberg blockade mechanism is now routinely considered for entangling qubits encoded in clock states of neutral atoms. Challenges towards implementing entangling gates with high fidelity include errors due to thermal motion of atoms,…

We propose and analyze a scheme for manipulating the propagation of single photon pulses with two polarization components in a Rydberg atomic gas via double electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that by storing a gate photon in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Ou Yao , Huang Guoxiang

We present an efficient method for producing $N$ particle entangled states using Rydberg blockade interactions. Optical excitation of Rydberg states that interact weakly, yet have a strong coupling to a second control state is used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Saffman , K. Molmer

We propose to apply stimulated adiabatic passage to transfer atoms from their ground state into Rydberg excited states. Atoms a few micrometers apart experience a dipole-dipole interaction among Rydberg states that is strong enough to shift…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ditte Moller , Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Molmer