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Understanding the entanglement structure of local Hamiltonian ground spaces is a physically motivated problem, with applications ranging from tensor network design to quantum error-correcting codes. To this end, we study the complexity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Sevag Gharibian , Jonas Kamminga

Inverse eigenvalue and singular value problems have been widely discussed for decades. The well-known result is the Weyl-Horn condition, which presents the relations between the eigenvalues and singular values of an arbitrary matrix. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Chun-Yueh Chiang , Matthew M. Lin , Xiao-Qing Jin

A systematic theory is introduced for calculating the derivatives of quaternion matrix function with respect to quaternion matrix variables. The proposed methodology is equipped with the matrix product rule and chain rule and it is able to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Dongpo Xu , Danilo P. Mandic

Further studies on the corner singularity of GS reconstruction are are compiled in this paper. It's focused on solution of the Data Completion (DC) problem with the Extended Hilbert Transform (EHT) over plane rectangular region. Optimal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Huijun LI , Chongyin Li , Xueshang Feng , Jie Xiang , Yingying Huang , Shudao Zhou

In this paper we propose a quaternion formulation for the orientation variable in the three dimensional Kobayashi--Warren model for the dynamics of polycrystals. We obtain existence of solutions to the $L^2$-gradient descent flow of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

We introduce a hybrid high-order method for approximating the ground state of the nonlinear Gross--Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem. Optimal convergence rates are proved for the ground state approximation, as well as for the associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Moritz Hauck , Yizhou Liang

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the real quaternion algebra and $\mathbb{H}^{m\times n}$ denote the set of all $m\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{H}$. Let $\mathbf{i},\mathbf{j},\mathbf{k}$ be the imaginary quaternion units. For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Zhuo-Heng He , Qing-Wen Wang

A singular perturbation problem called WKB equation (Eq) $h^2u(x,h)-Q(x)u(x,h)=0$ is studied. $h>0$ is a small parameter. Investigation of (Eq) has long history. Recently it has developed by a new method named "Exact WKB Analysis" based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Sunao Ouchi

Quaternion-valued differential equations (QDEs) is a new kind of differential equations which have many applications in physics and life sciences. The largest difference between QDEs and ODEs is the algebraic structure. On the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Kit Ian Kou , Yong-Hui Xia

We study equivariant perfect matchings on the Boolean hypercube $\B^6$ under the Klein four-group $K_4 = \langle \comp, \rev \rangle$ generated by bitwise complement and reversal. Among matchings using only $\comp$ or $\rev$ pairings, there…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alejandro Radisic

We present a new approach to compute selected eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the two-parameter eigenvalue problem. Our method requires computing generalized eigenvalue problems of the same size as the matrices of the initial two-parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Henrik Eisenmann , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Consider a problem where 4k given vectors need to be partitioned into k clusters of four vectors each. A cluster of four vectors is called a quad, and the cost of a quad is the sum of the component-wise maxima of the four vectors in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Annette M. C. Ficker , Thomas Erlebach , Matus Mihalak , Frits C. R. Spieksma

In this paper, a rigorous computational method to enclose eigendecompositions of complex interval matrices is proposed. Each eigenpair $x=(\lambda,v)$ is found by solving a nonlinear equation of the form $f(x)=0$ via a contraction argument.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Roberto Castelli , Jean-Philippe Lessard

Novel implementations based on dense tensor storage are presented for the singlet-reference perfect quadruples (PQ) [Parkhill, Lawler, and Head-Gordon, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 084101 (2009)] and perfect hextuples (PH) [Parkhill and Head-Gordon,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-07 Susi Lehtola , John Parkhill , Martin Head-Gordon

The baryon differential spectrum of the baryon decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$ will be measured in detail at LHCb. We obtain new results on the form factors in the heavy quark expansion of Heavy Quark Effective Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Jugeau , Yu Jia , L. Oliver

The paper studies a class of quadratic optimal control problems for partially observable linear dynamical systems. In contrast to the full information case, the control is required to be adapted to the filtration generated by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Jingrui Sun , Jie Xiong

Second order circularity, also called properness, for complex random variables is a well known and studied concept. In the case of quaternion random variables, some extensions have been proposed, leading to applications in quaternion signal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Nicolas Le Bihan

Optimization models involving quaternion matrices are widely used in color image process and other engineering areas. These models optimize real functions of quaternion matrix variables. In particular, $\ell_0$-norms and rank functions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo , Qingwen Wang , Xinzhen Zhang

This study investigates the theoretical and computational aspects of quaternion generalized inverses, focusing on outer inverses and {1,2}-inverses with prescribed range and/or null space constraints. In view of the non-commutative nature…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Neha Bhadala , Ratikanta Behera

Optimizing parameterized quantum circuits promises efficient use of near-term quantum computers to achieve the potential quantum advantage. However, there is a notorious tradeoff between the expressibility and trainability of the parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Xin Wang
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