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A new criterion for A-stability of peer two-step methods is presented which is verifiable exactly in exact arithmetic by checking semi-definiteness of a certain test matrix. It depends on the existence of two positive definite weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Bernhard A. Schmitt

The multivariate resultant is a fundamental tool of computational algebraic geometry. It can in particular be used to decide whether a system of n homogeneous equations in n variables is satisfiable (the resultant is a polynomial in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Bruno Grenet , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier

Penalized regression models are popularly used in high-dimensional data analysis to conduct variable selection and model fitting simultaneously. Whereas success has been widely reported in literature, their performances largely depend on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-12-16 Wei Sun , Junhui Wang , Yixin Fang

The problem of completing a large matrix with lots of missing entries has received widespread attention in the last couple of decades. Two popular approaches to the matrix completion problem are based on singular value thresholding and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Sohom Bhattacharya , Sourav Chatterjee

We attack the problem of getting a strict ranking (i.e. a ranking without equally ranked items) of $n$ items from a pairwise comparisons matrix. Basic structures are described, a first heuristical approach based on a condition, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jean-Pierre Magnot

Deciding in an efficient way weak probabilistic bisimulation in the context of Probabilistic Automata is an open problem for about a decade. In this work we close this problem by proposing a procedure that checks in polynomial time the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Holger Hermanns , Andrea Turrini

Many dynamical systems arising in biology and other areas exhibit multistationarity (two or more positive steady states with the same conserved quantities). Although deciding multistationarity for a polynomial dynamical system is an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-08 Alicia Dickenstein , Mercedes Perez Millan , Anne Shiu , Xiaoxian Tang

The long run behaviour of linear dynamical systems is often studied by looking at eventual properties of matrices and recurrences that underlie the system. A basic problem that lies at the core of many questions in this setting is the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-20 S Akshay , Supratik Chakraborty , Debtanu Pal

We investigate a version of Viro's method for constructing polynomial systems with many positive solutions, based on regular triangulations of the Newton polytope of the system. The number of positive solutions obtained with our method is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Frédéric Bihan , Francisco Santos , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

In this paper we discuss the question of how to decide when a general chemical reaction system is incapable of admitting multiple equilibria, regardless of parameter values such as reaction rate constants, and regardless of the type of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Murad Banaji , Gheorghe Craciun

Multi-objective probabilistic model checking provides a way to verify several, possibly conflicting, quantitative properties of a stochastic system. It has useful applications in controller synthesis and compositional probabilistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Vojtech Forejt , Marta Kwiatkowska , David Parker

Parametrized polynomial ordinary differential equation systems are broadly used for modeling, specially in the study of biochemical reaction networks under the assumption of mass-action kinetics. Understanding the qualitative behavior of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-15 Elisenda Feliu

In this paper, we develop a new deflation technique for refining or verifying the isolated singular zeros of polynomial systems. Starting from a polynomial system with an isolated singular zero, by computing the derivatives of the input…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Jin-San Cheng , Xiaojie Dou , Junyi Wen

A key problem in verification of multi-agent systems by model checking concerns the fact that the state-space of the system grows exponentially with the number of agents present. This makes practical model checking unfeasible whenever the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Panagiotis Kouvaros , Alessio Lomuscio

We develop a new kind of nonnegativity certificate for univariate polynomials on an interval. In many applications, nonnegative Bernstein coefficients are often used as a simple way of certifying polynomial nonnegativity. Our proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Mitchell Tong Harris , Pablo A. Parrilo

This article presents a validation of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. The proposed algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that combines primal and dual linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Samuel Awoniyi

Matrix-valued polynomials in any finite number of freely noncommuting variables that enjoy certain canonical partial convexity properties are characterized, via an algebraic certificate, in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities and Bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sriram Balasubramanian , Neha Hotwani , Scott McCullough

Multisite phosphorylation is a signaling mechanism well known to give rise to multiple steady states, a property termed multistationarity. When phosphorylation occurs in a sequential and distributive manner, we obtain a family of networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-07 Elisenda Feliu , Nidhi Kaihnsa , Timo de Wolff , Oğuzhan Yürük

We assume there to be precisely three left-handed neutrino states whose Majorana masses are generated by an unspecified mechanism. Were CP conserved, the symmetric neutrino mass matrix M would be real and all six of its distinct entries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton , Sheldon L. Glashow , Danny Marfatia

In this paper we consider images of (ordinary) noncommutative polynomials on matrix algebras endowed with a graded structure. We give necessary and sufficient conditions to verify that some multilinear polynomial is a central polynomial, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello