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It is widely acknowledged that good object clustering is critical to the performance of object-oriented databases. However, object clustering always involves some kind of overhead for the system. The aim of this paper is to propose a…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jérôme Darmont , Amar Attoui , Michel Gourgand

NEWFOCUS is an EU COST Action targeted at exploring radical solutions that could influence the design of future wireless networks. The project aims to address some of the challenges associated with optical wireless communication (OWC) and…

Edge computing can be defined as an emerging technology that uses cloud computing to leverage edge data centers to process, store, and analyze data close to the source. Traditional cloud computing architectures are not designed for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Vivek Basavegowda Ramu

Computing with coupled oscillators or oscillatory neural networks (ONNs) has recently attracted a lot of interest due to their potential for massive parallelism and energy-efficient computing. However, to date, ONNs have primarily been…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Bram Haverkort , Aida Todri-Sanial

The Ophiuchus cloud complex is one of the best laboratories to study the earlier stages of the stellar and protoplanetary disc evolution. The wealth of accurate astrometric measurements contained in the Gaia Data Release 2 can be used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 H. Cánovas , C. Cantero , L. Cieza , A. Bombrun , U. Lammers , B. Merín , A. Mora , Á. Ribas , D. Ruíz-Rodríguez

The steeply growing performance demands for highly power- and energy-constrained processing systems such as end-nodes of the internet-of-things (IoT) have led to parallel near-threshold computing (NTC), joining the energy-efficiency…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Florian Glaser , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Davide Rossi , Germain Haugou , Qiuting Huang , Luca Benini

IoT networks are being used to collect, analyze, and utilize sensor data. There are still some key requirements to leverage IoT networks in digital agriculture, e.g., design and deployment of energy saving and ruggedized sensor nodes (SN),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Pengcheng Wang , Edgardo Barsallo Yi , Tomas Ratkus , Somali Chaterji

Networks inside current data centers comprise a hierarchy of power-hungry electronic packet switches interconnected via optical fibers and transceivers. As the scaling of such electrically-switched networks approaches a plateau, a…

Emerging Artificial Intelligence-enabled Internet-of-Things (AI-IoT) System-on-a-Chip (SoC) for augmented reality, personalized healthcare, and nano-robotics need to run many diverse tasks within a power envelope of a few tens of mW over a…

OPTICS is a density-based clustering algorithm that performs well in a wide variety of applications. For a set of input objects, the algorithm creates a so-called reachability plot that can be either used to produce cluster membership…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-10 Gabor Ivan , Vince Grolmusz

Real-time supercomputing performance analysis is a critical aspect of evaluating and optimizing computational systems in a dynamic user environment. The operation of supercomputers produce vast quantities of analytic data from multiple…

This paper explores Google's Edge TPU for implementing a practical network intrusion detection system (NIDS) at the edge of IoT, based on a deep learning approach. While there are a significant number of related works that explore machine…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Seyedehfaezeh Hosseininoorbin , Siamak Layeghy , Mohanad Sarhan , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann

High Performance Computing is an internet based computing which makes computer infrastructure and services available to the user for research purpose. However, an important issue which needs to be resolved before High Performance Computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal , Sanjay Mahajan

The Open Computing Cluster for Advanced data Manipulation (OCCAM) is a multi-purpose flexible HPC cluster designed and operated by a collaboration between the University of Torino and the Sezione di Torino of the Istituto Nazionale di…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Marco Aldinucci , Stefano Bagnasco , Stefano Lusso , Paolo Pasteris , Sergio Rabellino , Sara Vallero

High-performance computing (HPC) systems must support fast-moving software stacks, especially in AI/ML, while preserving scheduler control, scalable startup, and production performance. Yet many HPC container solutions rely on specialized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Alberto Madonna , Matteo Chesi , Gwangmu Lee , Michele Brambilla , Fawzi Roberto Mohamed , Felipe A. Cruz

A new pre-exascale computer cluster has been designed to foster scientific progress and competitive innovation across European research systems, it is called LEONARDO. This paper describes the general architecture of the system and focuses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Matteo Turisini , Giorgio Amati , Mirko Cestari

Quantum Computing (QC) offers significant potential to enhance scientific discovery in fields such as quantum chemistry, optimization, and artificial intelligence. Yet QC faces challenges due to the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era's…

Technological advances in the past decade, hardware and software alike, have made access to high-performance computing (HPC) easier than ever. We review these advances from a statistical computing perspective. Cloud computing makes access…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-19 Seyoon Ko , Hua Zhou , Jin J. Zhou , Joong-Ho Won

Exascale I/O initiatives will require new and fully integrated I/O models which are capable of providing straightforward functionality, fault tolerance and efficiency. One solution is the Distributed Asynchronous Object Storage (DAOS)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-04 M. Scot Breitenfeld , Neil Fortner , Jordan Henderson , Jerome Soumagne , Mohamad Chaarawi , Johann Lombardi , Quincey Koziol

The aggregate power use of computing hardware is an important cost factor in scientific cluster and distributed computing systems. The Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) is a major example of such a distributed computing system, used…