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We have performed shell-model calculations for the even- and odd-mass N=82 isotones, focusing attention on low-energy states. The single-particle energies and effective two-body interaction have been both determined within the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

Large-scale shell-model calculations are carried out in the model space including neutron-hole orbitals $2p_{1/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{3/2}$, $0i_{13/2}$, $1f_{7/2}$ and $0h_{9/2}$ to study the structure and electromagnetic properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Chong Qi , L. Y. Jia , G. J. Fu

We present an approach to derive effective shell-model interactions from microscopic nuclear forces. The similarity-transformed coupled-cluster Hamiltonian decouples the single-reference state of a closed-shell nucleus and provides us with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Z. H. Sun , T. D. Morris , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

Spectral distribution theory, which can be used to compare microscopic interactions over a broad range of nuclei, is applied in an analysis of two modern effective interactions based on the realistic CD-Bonn potential for $0\hbar\Omega$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , J. P. Draayer , J. P. Vary

The pseudo-SU(3) model is used to describe the low-energy spectra as well as $E2$ and $M1$ transition strengths in $^{158}$Gd. The Hamiltonian includes spherical single-particle energies, the quadrupole-quadrupole and proton and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Popa , J. P. Draayer , J. G. Hirsch

Large-space no-core shell model calculations have been performed for A=3-6 nuclei, using a starting-energy-independent two-body effective interaction derived by application of the Lee-Suzuki similarity transformation. This transformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Navratil , B. R. Barrett

The recently-proposed effective shell-model interaction, the pairing-plus-multipole Hamiltonian with the monopole interaction obtained by empirical fits starting from the monopole-based universal force (PMMU), is systematically applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-20 K. Kaneko , T. Mizusaki , Y. Sun , S. Tazaki

The theory of self-consistent effective interactions in nuclei is extended for a system with a velocity dependent mean potential. By means of the field coupling method, we present a general prescription to derive effective interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Kubo , H. Sakamoto , T. Kammuri , T. Kishimoto

We study the low-energy dipole (LED) strength distribution along the Sn isotopic chain in both the isoscalar (IS) and the isovector (IV, or E1) electric channels, to provide testable predictions and guidance for new experiments with stable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-02 P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , V. Yu. Ponomarev , R. Roth

Nuclear mean-field models are briefly reviewed to illustrate its foundation and necessity of state dependence in effective interactions. This state dependence is successfully taken into account by the density dependence, leading to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Takashi Nakatsukasa

Binding energies and other global properties of nuclei in the middle of the $pf$ shell, such as M1, E2 and Gamow-Teller sum rules, have been obtained using a new Shell Model code (NATHAN) written in quasi-spin formalism and using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Caurier , G. Martinez-Pinedo , F. Nowacki , A. Poves , J. Retamosa , A. P. Zuker

Density functionals for nuclei usually include an effective 3-body interaction that depends on a fractional power of the density. Using insights from the many-body theory of the low-density two-component Fermi gas, we consider a new,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alexandros Gezerlis , G. F. Bertsch

Recent experimental results have confirmed a possible reduction in the GT$_+$ strengths of pf-shell nuclei. These proton-rich nuclei are of relevance in the deflagration and explosive burning phases of Type Ia supernovae. While prior GT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Kanji Mori , Michael A. Famiano , Toshitaka Kajino , Toshio Suzuki , Jun Hidaka , Michio Honma , Koichi Iwamoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Takaharu Otsuka

We study proton-neutron pairing correlations within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) framework using Gogny-type energy density functionals. By allowing for proton-neutron mixing in the quasi-particle transformation, both isovector ($T=1$)…

We construct an effective shell-model interaction for the valence space spanned by single-particle neutron and single-hole proton states in $^{100}$Sn. Starting from chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces and single-reference…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Z. H. Sun , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

The shell model within the $2s1d0g_{7/2}0h_{11/2}$ shell is applied to calculate nuclear structure properties of the even Z=52 - 62, N=82 isotones. The results are compared with experimental data and with the results of a quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Holt , T. Engeland , E. Osnes , M. Hjorth-Jensen , J. Suhonen

Radioactive decay of nuclei via emission of $\alpha$ particles has been studied theoretically in the framework of a superasymmetric fission model using the double folding (DF) procedure for obtaining the $\alpha$-nucleus interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. N. Basu

We show that a naive treatment of open-shell systems in hybrid density functional calculations ignoring the spin dependence causes significant errors due to a kind of self interaction that is not emerged in spin-dependent calculations. As…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 Jun-Ichi Iwata , Keisuke Sawada , Atsushi Oshiyama

We have performed shell model calculations for neutron deficient even $^{102-108}$Sn and odd $^{103-107}$Sn isotopes in $sdg_{7/2}h_{11/2}$ model space using two different interactions. The first set of interaction is due to Brown {\it et…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 T. Trivedi , P. C. Srivastava , D. Negi , I. Mehrotra

Effects of the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy on ground-state properties of superheavy nuclei are studied in the relativistic mean-field theory. It is found that the softening of the symmetry energy plays an important…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Wei-Zhou Jiang