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Using a particle-based model we examine the depinning motion of solitons in skyrmion chains in quasi-one dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) systems containing embedded 1D interfaces. The solitons take the form of a particle or hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 N. P. Vizarim , J. C. Bellizotti Souza , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , M. V. Milosevic , P. A. Venegas

We calculate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on a general relativistic variable which measures the local expansion rate of the Universe. Specifically, we consider a cosmological model in which matter is described by a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Robert Brandenberger

We study charged Dirac fermions on an AdS$_2\times R^2$ background with a non-zero magnetic field. Under certain boundary conditions, we show that the charged fermion can make the background unstable, resulting in spontaneously formation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

In this article we study the dynamics of fermions in a fermion-scalar plasma. We begin by obtaining the effective in-medium Dirac equation in real time which is fully renormalized and causal and leads to the initial value problem. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , Y. J. Ng , D. -S. Lee , S. -Y. Wang

In the Skyrme model atomic nuclei are modelled as quantized soliton solutions in a nonlinear field theory of pions. The mass number is given by the conserved topological charge $B$ of the solitons. Conventionally, Skyrmions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-12 Mareike Haberichter

We investigate $4+d$ dimensional fermionic models in which the system in codimension-$d$ supports a topologically stable solution, and in which the fermion may be localised to the brane, with power law in 'instanton' backgrounds and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nahm , D. H. Tchrakian

We study the influence of a localized Gaussian deformation on massless Dirac fermions confined to a two-dimensional curved surface. Both in-plane and out-of-plane displacements are considered within the framework of elasticity theory. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Samuel B. B. Almeida , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate self-gravitating solutions of the Einstein-Skyrme theory coupled to spin-isospin Dirac fermions and consider the dependence of the spectral flow on the effective gravitational coupling constant and on the Yukawa coupling. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Jutta Kunz , Yakov Shnir

The Fermi polaron refers to a system of free fermions interacting with an impurity particle by means of two-body contact forces. Motivated by the physicists' approach to this system, the present article develops a general mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

In this work we investigate the issue of gravity and fermion localization and resonances in $(4,1)$-branes constructed with one scalar field coupled with gravity in deformed models. Such models give solutions for the scalar field that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-22 W. T. Cruz , A. R. Gomes , C. A. S. Almeida

The behavior of staggered domain wall fermions in the presence of gauge fields is presented. In particular, their response to gauge fields with nontrivial topology is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Pavlos M. Vranas , George T. Fleming

In this paper we study analytical solutions for fermion localization in Randall-Sundrum (RS) models. We show that there exist special couplings between scalar fields and fermions giving us discrete massive localizable modes. Besides this we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 R. R. Landim , M. O. Tahim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

We compare the dynamical behavior of magnetic skyrmions interacting with square and triangular defect arrays just above commensuration using both an atomistic model and a particle-based model. Under an applied drive, the initial motion is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 J. C. B. Souza , N. P. Vizarim , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , P. A. Venegas

By means of exact diagonalization, we investigate the onset of 'eigenstate thermalization' and the crossover to ergodicity in a system of 1D fermions with increasing interaction. We show that the fluctuations in the expectation values of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

We describe an effective resonant interaction between two localized wave modes of different nature: a plasmon-polariton at a metal surface and a self-focusing beam (spatial soliton) in a non-linear dielectric medium. Propagating in the same…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Y. Bliokh , Y. P. Bliokh , A. Ferrando

Generalizing quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from three to arbitrarily many color degrees of freedom suggests that baryons can be described as solitons in an effective meson theory whose interaction strength decreases with the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Herbert Weigel

Axion clumps in an external magnetic field can emit electromagnetic radiation which causes them to decay. In the presence of a plasma, such radiation can become resonant if the clump frequency matches the plasma frequency. Typically, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Srimoyee Sen , Lars Sivertsen

Skyrmions are topologically protected entities in magnetic materials which have the potential to be used in spintronics for information storage and processing. However, Skyrmions in ferromagnets have some intrinsic difficulties which must…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Joseph Barker , Oleg A. Tretiakov

We construct brane solutions in six dimensional Einstein-Skyrme systems. A class of baby skyrmion solutions realize warped compactification of the extra dimensions and gravity localization on the brane for negative bulk cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-28 Yuta Kodama , Kento Kokubu , Nobuyuki Sawado

We consider the scalar field solitons and their interaction with the fermions in the early Universe. The analytical form of the reflection coefficient is obtained. The fermion mass is a function of the distance between the fermion and the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Andrey A. Kurakin , Sergey G. Rubin
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