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Altermagnets have attracted tremendous interest for revealing intriguing physics and promising spintronics applications. In contrast to conventional antiferromagnets, altermagnets break both PT and Tt symmetries, and simultaneously exhibit…

Magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) is a powerful probe of broken time-reversal symmetry ($\mathcal{T}$), typically used to study ferromagnets. While MOKE has been observed in some antiferromagnets (AFMs) with vanishing magnetization, it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-08 V. Sunko , S. Ahsanullah , V. Jain , S. Weber , S. Kumaran , J. -Q. Yan , J. Orenstein , D. Ovchinnikov

We have measured the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in an orthorhombic organic antiferromagnet $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl, which is a candidate for an altermagnet. From the Maxwell equations, we derived matrix-type general…

Materials with no net magnetization are generally not magneto-optically active. While this is individually true for a collinear antiferromagnet (AFM) and a topological insulator (TI), it is shown here that the magneto-optic Kerr effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Amrit De , Tonmoy K. Bhowmick , Roger Lake

When a polarized light beam is incident upon the surface of a magnetic material, the reflected light undergoes a polarization rotation. This magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) has been intensively studied in a variety of ferro- and…

The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is often assumed to be proportional to the magnetisation of a magnetically ordered metallic sample; in metallic ferrimagnets with chemically distinct sublattices, such as rare-earth transition-metal…

We carried out magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and magnetization measurements on a single crystal of Ni2.00Mn1.16Ga0.84 in a longitudinal geometry. While there had been reports of polar geometry measurements so far, we show that -…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Fikáček Jan , Kopecký Vít , Kaštil Jiří , Heczko Oleg , Honolka Jan

We study the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in SrRuO$_3$ thin films, uncovering wide regimes of wavelength, temperature, and magnetic field where the Kerr rotation is not simply proportional to the magnetization but instead displays…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 F. Michael Bartram , Sopheak Sorn , Zhuolu Li , Kyle Hwangbo , Shengchun Shen , Felix Frontini , Liqun He , Pu Yu , Arun Paramekanti , Luyi Yang

We study the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) of the two-dimensional heterostructure CrI3/In2Se3/CrI3 by using density functional theory calculations and symmetry analysis. The spontaneous polarization in the In2Se3 ferroelectric layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Ning Ding , Kunihiro Yananose , Carlo Rizza , Feng-Ren Fan , Shuai Dong , Alessandro Stroppa

With the development of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials, magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is widely used to measure ferromagnetism in 2D systems. Although this effect is usually inactive in antiferromagnets (AFM), recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-14 Di Zhou , Ning Ding , Haoshen Ye , Shuai Dong , Shan-Shan Wang

The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE), the differential reflection of oppositely circularly polarized light, has traditionally been associated with relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which links a particle's spin with its orbital…

In most studies utilizing the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE), the detected change of polarized light upon reflection from a magnetized sample is supposed to be proportional to the magnetization $\boldsymbol{M}$. However, MOKE signatures…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-16 Maik Gaerner , Robin Silber , Tobias Peters , Jaroslav Hamrle , Timo Kuschel

In the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn, we compare simultaneous measurements of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) through two magnetic phase transitions: the high-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 A. L. Balk , N. H. Sung , S. M. Thomas , P. F. S. Rosa , R. D. McDonald , J. D. Thompson , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , S. A. Crooker

The magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) is often applied as a tool for the magnetic characterization of thin films. Here, the change in polarization upon reflection from the magnetized sample is mainly regarded as being linearly proportional…

The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) can induce optical anisotropy by modifying a material's dielectric tensor, presenting opportunities for novel characterization and device applications. While the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) probes the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 He-Lin Li , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

*The abstract of this article is too long to be included in the arXiv metadata; please see the paper for the full abstract.* ...In this paper, we introduce the detailed theory of cubic-in-magnetization magneto-optic Kerr effect (CMOKE) by…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-05 Robin Silber , Maik Gaerner , Kamil Postava , Jaroslav Hamrle , Timo Kuschel

In most of the cases the magnetooptic Kerr effect (MOKE) techniques rely solely on the effects linear in magnetization ($\bm{M}$). Nevertheless, a higher-order term being proportional to $\bm{M}$$^2$ and called quadratic MOKE (QMOKE) can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-05 Robin Silber , Michaela Tomíčková , Jari Rodewald , Joachim Wollschläger , Martin Veis , Timo Kuschel , Jaroslav Hamrle

The linear magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is often used to probe magnetism of ferromagnetic materials, but MOKE cannot be applied to collinear antiferromagnets (AFs) due to the cancellation of sub-lattice magnetization. Magneto-optical…

We study the current-induced magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ semi-metalic alloys. The MOKE signal is found to be the largest in pure Bi ($x=0$), exceeding that of transition metals by nearly four orders of magnitude,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Ryota Miyazaki , Shunzhen Wang , Guanxiong Qu , Yukihiro Marui , Yuta Kobayashi , Masashi Kawaguchi , Masamitsu Hayashi

Extensive investigation has recently been conducted into a new class of antiferromagnetic order known as magnetic octupole order. However, the high rank of octupoles makes it difficult to detect and manipulate them by using conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-14 Jun Ōiké , Koki Shinada , Robert Peters
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