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We introduce quantum algorithms able to sample equilibrium water solvent molecules configurations within proteins thanks to analog quantum computing. To do so, we combine a quantum placement strategy to the 3D Reference Interaction Site…

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) provides the gold standard for secure key exchange. Not only it allows for information-theoretic security based on quantum mechanics, but it relaxes the need to physically model the…

Designing quantum processors is a complex task that demands advanced verification methods to ensure their correct functionality. However, traditional methods of comprehensively verifying quantum devices, such as quantum process tomography,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Keren Li , Peng Yan , Hanru Jiang , Nengkun Yu

The problem of sampling outputs of quantum circuits has been proposed as a candidate for demonstrating a quantum computational advantage (sometimes referred to as quantum "supremacy"). In this work, we investigate whether quantum advantage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Leonardo Novo , Juani Bermejo-Vega , Raúl García-Patrón

Analog quantum simulators emulate complex many-body dynamics through native continuous-time evolution under hardware-defined interactions. Yet once a platform is specified, its interaction structure is largely fixed by the underlying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yiming Huang , Jiaxing Song , Xiaoxia Cai , Xiao Yuan

Quantum networks constitute a major part of quantum technologies. They will boost distributed quantum computing drastically by providing a scalable modular architecture of quantum chips, or by establishing an infrastructure for measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Seid Koudia

Instantaneous quantum polynomial time (IQP) is a model of (probably) non-universal quantum computation. Since it has been proven that IQP circuits are unlikely to be simulated classically up to a multiplicative error and an error in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Yuki Takeuchi , Yasuhiro Takahashi

In this paper, we present an architecture and implementation algorithm such that digital data can be switched in the quantum domain. First we define the connection digraph which can be used to describe the behavior of a switch at a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. M. Tsai , S. Y. Kuo

Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) provides a means for scaling available quantum computation by interconnecting multiple quantum processor units (QPUs). A key challenge in this domain is efficiently allocating logical qubits from quantum…

Quantum computing is an emerging paradigm with the potential to offer significant computational advantage over conventional classical computing by exploiting quantum-mechanical principles such as entanglement and superposition. It is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Sukhpal Singh Gill , Adarsh Kumar , Harvinder Singh , Manmeet Singh , Kamalpreet Kaur , Muhammad Usman , Rajkumar Buyya

The technology of Quantum Computing (QC) is continuously evolving, as researchers explore new technologies and the public gains access to quantum computers with an increasing number of qubits. In addition, the research community and…

Quantum computers can exploit a Hilbert space whose dimension increases exponentially with the number of qubits. In experiment, quantum supremacy has recently been achieved by the Google team by using a noisy intermediate-scale quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Suguru Endo , Zhenyu Cai , Simon C. Benjamin , Xiao Yuan

The notable claim of quantum supremacy presented by Google's team in 2019 consists of demonstrating the ability of a quantum circuit to generate, albeit with considerable noise, bitstrings from a distribution that is considered hard to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 Yosef Rinott , Tomer Shoham , Gil Kalai

Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are a leading approach to quantum machine learning on near-term devices, yet it remains unclear which circuit architecture yields the best accuracy-parameter trade-off on classical tabular data. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Chi-Sheng Chen , En-Jui Kuo

Distributed quantum sensing (DQS) leverages quantum resources to estimate an unknown global property of a networked quantum sensor beyond the classical limit. We propose and analyze an all-optical resource-efficient scheme for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Rajveer Nehra , Changhun Oh , Liang Jiang , Alireza Marandi

Quantum computers are on the brink of surpassing the capabilities of even the most powerful classical computers. This naturally raises the question of how one can trust the results of a quantum computer when they cannot be compared to…

Quantum computing has tremendous potential to overcome some of the fundamental limitations present in classical information processing. Yet, today's technological limitations in the quality and scaling prevent exploiting its full potential.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Leonid Abdurakhimov , Janos Adam , Hasnain Ahmad , Olli Ahonen , Manuel Algaba , Guillermo Alonso , Ville Bergholm , Rohit Beriwal , Matthias Beuerle , Clinton Bockstiegel , Alessio Calzona , Chun Fai Chan , Daniele Cucurachi , Saga Dahl , Rakhim Davletkaliyev , Olexiy Fedorets , Alejandro Gomez Frieiro , Zheming Gao , Johan Guldmyr , Andrew Guthrie , Juha Hassel , Hermanni Heimonen , Johannes Heinsoo , Tuukka Hiltunen , Keiran Holland , Juho Hotari , Hao Hsu , Antti Huhtala , Eric Hyyppä , Aleksi Hämäläinen , Joni Ikonen , Sinan Inel , David Janzso , Teemu Jaakkola , Mate Jenei , Shan Jolin , Kristinn Juliusson , Jaakko Jussila , Shabeeb Khalid , Seung-Goo Kim , Miikka Koistinen , Roope Kokkoniemi , Anton Komlev , Caspar Ockeloen-Korppi , Otto Koskinen , Janne Kotilahti , Toivo Kuisma , Vladimir Kukushkin , Kari Kumpulainen , Ilari Kuronen , Joonas Kylmälä , Niclas Lamponen , Julia Lamprich , Alessandro Landra , Martin Leib , Tianyi Li , Per Liebermann , Aleksi Lintunen , Wei Liu , Jürgen Luus , Fabian Marxer , Arianne Meijer-van de Griend , Kunal Mitra , Jalil Khatibi Moqadam , Jakub Mrożek , Henrikki Mäkynen , Janne Mäntylä , Tiina Naaranoja , Francesco Nappi , Janne Niemi , Lucas Ortega , Mario Palma , Miha Papič , Matti Partanen , Jari Penttilä , Alexander Plyushch , Wei Qiu , Aniket Rath , Kari Repo , Tomi Riipinen , Jussi Ritvas , Pedro Figueroa Romero , Jarkko Ruoho , Jukka Räbinä , Sampo Saarinen , Indrajeet Sagar , Hayk Sargsyan , Matthew Sarsby , Niko Savola , Mykhailo Savytskyi , Ville Selinmaa , Pavel Smirnov , Marco Marín Suárez , Linus Sundström , Sandra Słupińska , Eelis Takala , Ivan Takmakov , Brian Tarasinski , Manish Thapa , Jukka Tiainen , Francesca Tosto , Jani Tuorila , Carlos Valenzuela , David Vasey , Edwin Vehmaanperä , Antti Vepsäläinen , Aapo Vienamo , Panu Vesanen , Alpo Välimaa , Jaap Wesdorp , Nicola Wurz , Elisabeth Wybo , Lily Yang , Ali Yurtalan

The reliable provision of entangled qubits is an essential precondition in a variety of schemes for distributed quantum computing. This is challenged by multiple nuisances, such as errors during the transmission over quantum links, but also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Valentini , René Bødker Christensen , Petar Popovski , Marco Chiani

We propose Shuttling-based Distributed Quantum Computing (SDQC), a hybrid architecture that combines the strengths of physical qubit shuttling and distributed quantum computing to enable scalable trapped-ion quantum computing. SDQC performs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Seunghyun Baek , Seok-Hyung Lee , Dongmoon Min , Junki Kim

Although the emergence of a fully-functional quantum computer may still be far away from today, in the near future, it is possible to have medium-size, special-purpose, quantum devices that can perform computational tasks not efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Man-Hong Yung , Xun Gao