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Recent agentic search systems have made substantial progress by emphasising deep, multi-step reasoning. However, this focus often overlooks the challenges of wide-scale information synthesis, where agents must aggregate large volumes of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Ka Yiu Lee , Yuxuan Huang , Zhiyuan He , Huichi Zhou , Weilin Luo , Kun Shao , Meng Fang , Jun Wang

Automated scientific discovery with large language models is transforming the research lifecycle from ideation to experimentation, yet existing agents struggle to autonomously process raw data collected from scientific experiments. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ke Lin , Yilin Lu , Shreyas Bhat , Xuehang Guo , Junier Oliva , Qingyun Wang

AI research agents can now generate research ideas, design experiments, run code, and draft papers, raising the possibility of large-scale AI-assisted scientific discovery. Many current agent frameworks explicitly encourage the generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang

One of the grand challenges of artificial general intelligence is developing agents capable of conducting scientific research and discovering new knowledge. While frontier models have already been used as aides to human scientists, e.g. for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Chris Lu , Cong Lu , Robert Tjarko Lange , Jakob Foerster , Jeff Clune , David Ha

The exponential growth of scientific literature poses unprecedented challenges for researchers attempting to synthesize knowledge across rapidly evolving fields. We present \textbf{Agentic AutoSurvey}, a multi-agent framework for automated…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Yixin Liu , Yonghui Wu , Denghui Zhang , Lichao Sun

Systematic literature reviews are essential for synthesizing scientific evidence but are costly, difficult to scale and time-intensive, creating bottlenecks for evidence-based policy. We study whether large language models can automate the…

There are a few prominent practices for conducting reviews of academic literature, including searching for specific keywords on Google Scholar or checking citations from some initial seed paper(s). These approaches serve a critical purpose…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Arpit Narechania , Alireza Karduni , Ryan Wesslen , Emily Wall

Assessing the reproducibility of social science papers is essential for promoting rigor in research processes, but manual assessment is costly. With recent advances in agentic AI systems (i.e., AI agents), we seek to evaluate their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Chuxuan Hu , Liyun Zhang , Yeji Lim , Aum Wadhwani , Austin Peters , Daniel Kang

The goal of this working paper is to summarize the main empirical evidences provided by the scientific community as regards the comparison between the two main citation based academic search engines: Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Enrique Orduna-Malea , Juan Manuel Ayllon , Alberto Martin-Martin , Emilio Delgado Lopez-Cozar

AI is transforming pharmaceutical search, where traditional systems struggle with multimodal content and manual curation. Finder is a scalable AI-powered framework that unifies retrieval across text, images, audio, and video using hybrid…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Suyash Mishra , Srikanth Patil , Satyanarayan Pati , Sagar Sahu , Baddu Narendra

As many of us in the information retrieval (IR) research community know and appreciate, search is far from being a solved problem. Millions of people struggle with tasks on search engines every day. Often, their struggles relate to the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Ryen W. White

We introduce Paper2Agent, an automated framework that converts research papers into AI agents. Paper2Agent transforms research output from passive artifacts into active systems that can accelerate downstream use, adoption, and discovery.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Jiacheng Miao , Joe R. Davis , Yaohui Zhang , Jonathan K. Pritchard , James Zou

Challenges to reproducibility and replicability have gained widespread attention, driven by large replication projects with lukewarm success rates. A nascent work has emerged developing algorithms to estimate the replicability of published…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Chuhao Wu , Tatiana Chakravorti , John Carroll , Sarah Rajtmajer

AI agents -- systems that execute multi-step reasoning workflows with persistent state, tool access, and specialist skills -- represent a qualitative shift from prior automation technologies in social science. Unlike chatbots that respond…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yongjun Zhang

Generative retrieval, which is a new advanced paradigm for document retrieval, has recently attracted research interests, since it encodes all documents into the model and directly generates the retrieved documents. However, its power is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Tianchi Yang , Minghui Song , Zihan Zhang , Haizhen Huang , Weiwei Deng , Feng Sun , Qi Zhang

In the rapidly advancing research fields such as AI, managing and staying abreast of the latest scientific literature has become a significant challenge for researchers. Although previous efforts have leveraged AI to assist with literature…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Xintao Wang , Jiangjie Chen , Nianqi Li , Lida Chen , Xinfeng Yuan , Wei Shi , Xuyang Ge , Rui Xu , Yanghua Xiao

The advancements of large language models (LLMs) have piqued growing interest in developing LLM-based language agents to automate scientific discovery end-to-end, which has sparked both excitement and skepticism about their true…

Leveraging Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to accelerate frontier scientific research is promising, yet how to rigorously evaluate such systems remains unclear. Existing benchmarks mainly focus on single-document understanding,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Lei Xiong , Huaying Yuan , Zheng Liu , Zhao Cao , Zhicheng Dou

The manual creation of system architecture diagrams for scientific papers is a time-consuming and subjective process, while existing generative models lack the necessary structural control and semantic understanding for this task. A primary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ziyi Guo , Zhou Liu , Wentao Zhang

Deep research systems represent an emerging class of agentic information retrieval methods that generate comprehensive and well-supported reports to complex queries. However, most existing frameworks rely on dynamic commercial search APIs,…