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The role of the electron-hole symmetry breaking is investigated for a symmetrical commutative two-level system in a metal using the multiplicative renormalization group in a straightforward way. The role of the symmetries of the model and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Zawadowski , G. Zarand , P. Nozieres , K. Vladar , G. T. Zimanyi

The modified superexchange model is used to derive the expression for nonresonant tunneling conductance mediated by localized and delocalized molecular orbitals associated with the terminal and the interior molecular units respectively. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Elmar G. Petrov , Yevgen V. Shevchenko , Vladislav Snitsarev , Victor V. Gorbach , Andrey V. Ragulya , Svetlana Lyubchik

A Nystrom-based high-order (HO) discretization scheme for surface integral equations (SIEs) for analyzing the electroencephalography (EEG) forward problem is proposed in this work. We use HO surface elements and interpolation functions for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Rui Chen , Viviana Giunzioni , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli

Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) involve strongly coupled, advection-dominated flow and heat transfer in fractured porous media. Conventional models typically assume local thermal equilibrium with a single effective fluid temperature or,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Yi-Yung Yang , Sanghyun Lee , Dmitri Kuzmin

For the high granularity and high energy resolution, Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) is widely applied in assembling telescopes to measure the charged particles in heavy ion reactions. In this paper, we present a novel method to achieve track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-14 Fenhai Guan , Yijie Wang , Xinyue Diao , Yuhao Qin , Zhi Qin , Dong Guo , Qianghua Wu , Dawei Si , Sheng Xiao , Boyuan Zhang , Yaopeng Zhang , Xuan Zhao , Zhigang Xiao

We propose an experimental methodology for probing the energy barrier inhomogeneity at the metal/semiconductor interface without the need for time-consuming microscopic survey. It is based on the known statistical nature of the interfacial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Jiwan Kim , Jaehyeong Jo , Jungjae Park , Hyunjae Park , Eunseok Hyun , Jisang Lee , Sejin Oh , Kibog Park

Nanoscale molecular systems such as DNA require an atomistic quantum treatment to accurately capture their electrical properties, owing to their small dimensions. A central challenge in modeling transport through these systems is the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-09 Hashem Mohammad , M. P. Anantram

Hall-effect thrusters (HETs) operated with xenon are one of the most commonly used electric propulsion technologies for a wide range of space missions, including drag compensation in low Earth orbit, station-keeping, and orbital insertion,…

In recent years, the progress on low temperature detector technologies has allowed design of large scale experiments aiming at pushing down the sensitivity on the neutrino mass below 1\,eV. Even with outstanding performances in both energy…

We have measured the current-voltage (I-V) of type II InAs/GaSb/InAs double heterojunctions (DHETs) with 'GaAs like' interface bonding and GaSb thickness between 0-1200 \AA. A negative differential resistance (NDR) is observed for all DHETs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Roberts , Y. C. Chung , S. Lyapin , N. J. Mason , R. J. Nicholas , P. C. Klipstein

With the help of newly developed X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) sources, creating double core holes simultaneously at the same or different atomic sites in a molecule has now become possible. Double core hole (DCH) X-ray emission is a new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yu Zhang , Uwe Bergmann , Robert W. Schoenlein , Munira Khalil , Niranjan Govind

Understanding and simulating the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of materials affected by strong ionic anharmonicity is a central challenge in material science. Much interest is in material displaying critical displacive behaviour,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-18 Lorenzo Monacelli

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a natural framework for modelling intrinsic stochasticity inherent in many continuous-time physical processes. When such processes are observed in multiple individuals or experimental units,…

Computation · Statistics 2016-05-19 Gavin A. Whitaker , Andrew Golightly , Richard J. Boys , Chris Sherlock

Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) serve as a powerful modeling tool in various scientific domains, including systems science, engineering, and ecological science. While the specific form of SDEs is typically known for a given…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-27 Xin Cai , Jingyu Yang , Zhibao Li , Hongqiao Wang , Miao Huang

Existing power analysis techniques rely on strong adversary models with prior knowledge of the leakage or training data. We introduce side-channel analysis with unsupervised learning (SCAUL) that can recover the secret key without requiring…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Keyvan Ramezanpour , Paul Ampadu , William Diehl

We study interaction corrections to the thermoelectric transport coefficient $\alpha$ and the thermopower $S$ in the two-dimensional disordered electron gas with long-range Coulomb interactions. To this end, we analyze the heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Zahidul Islam Jitu , Georg Schwiete

A distributed binary hypothesis testing (HT) problem involving two parties, one referred to as the observer and the other as the detector is studied. The observer observes a discrete memoryless source (DMS) and communicates its observations…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Sreejith Sreekumar , Deniz Gündüz

Hybridized molecule/metal interfaces are ubiquitous in molecular and organic devices. The energy level alignment (ELA) of frontier molecular levels relative to the metal Fermi level (EF) is critical to the conductance and functionality of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-03 Yifeng Chen , Isaac Tamblyn , Su Ying Quek

A theoretical study was conducted on the impact of electron and positron impact ionization of excited hydrogen atoms that were in the 3s state; this study was conducted within the First-Born Approximation (FBA), which provides an analytical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Fahadul Islam , Sunil Dhar

A two-temperature magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, which evolves the electron and ion temperatures separately, is implemented in the PSI-Tet code and used to model plasma dynamics in the HIT-SI experiment. When compared with…