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We construct explicit examples of $K3$ surfaces over ${\mathbb Q}$ having real multiplication. Our examples are of geometric Picard rank 16. The standard method for the computation of the Picard rank provably fails for the surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We show that a generic real projective n-dimensional hypersurface of degree 2n-1 contains "many" real lines, namely, not less than (2n-1)!!, which is approximately the square root of the number of complex lines. This estimate is based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 S. Finashin , V. Kharlamov

Surfaces with concentric $K$-contours and parallel $K$-contours in Euclidean $3$-space are defined. Crucial examples are presented and characterization of them are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Shoichi Fujimori , Yu Kawakami , Masatoshi Kokubu

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

We define a signed count of real rational pseudo-holomorphic curves appearing in a one-parameter family of real Spin symplectic K3 surfaces. We show that this count is an invariant of the deformation class of the family. In the case of a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Crétois Rémi

A result of Beauville states that with a few positive characterstic exceptions, the smooth hyperplane sections of hypersurfaces of degree $d>2$ in projective space are not all isomorphic. We address the question of whether these sections…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We give construction of singular K3 surfaces with discriminant 3 and 4 as double coverings over the projective plane. Focusing on the similarities in their branching loci, we can generalize this construction, and obtain a three dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Taiki Takatsu

Let $S \subset \mathbb{P}^g$ be a smooth $K3$ surface of degree $2g-2$, $g \geq 3$. We classify all the cases for which $h^0(\mathcal{N}_{S/\mathbb{P}^g}(-2)) \neq 0$ and the cases for which $h^0(\mathcal{N}_{S/\mathbb{P}^g}(-2)) <…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

Let $E$ be a totally real number field of degree $d$ and let $m \geqslant 3$ be an integer. We show that if $md \leqslant 21$ then there exists an $(m-2)$-dimensional family of complex projective $K3$ surfaces with real multiplication by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Bert van Geemen , Matthias Schütt

We prove that any smooth rational projective surface over the field of complex numbers has an open covering consisting of 3 subsets isomorphic to affine planes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We establish criteria for when Noether--Lefschetz divisors generate an extremal ray in the cone of pseudoeffective divisors of an orthogonal modular variety. In particular, we exhibit many extremal rays of the cone of pseudoeffective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ignacio Barros , Laure Flapan , Riccardo Zuffetti

We show the birational boundedness of anti-canonical irreducible hypersurfaces which form 3-fold plt pairs. We also treat a collection of Du Val K3 surfaces which is birationally bounded but unbounded.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Taro Sano

We get sharp degree bound for generic smoothness and connectedness of the space of conics in low degree complete intersections which generalizes the old work about Fano scheme of lines on Hypersurfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Hong R. Zong

We exhibit large families of K3 surfaces with real multiplication, both abstractly using lattice theory, the Torelli theorem and the surjectivity of the period map, as well as explicitly using dihedral covers and isogenies.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Bert van Geemen , Matthias Schütt

We investigate slicings of combinatorial manifolds as properly embedded co-dimension 1 submanifolds. A focus is given to dimension 3 where slicings are normal surfaces. In the case of 2-neighborly 3-manifolds and quadrangulated slicings, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Jonathan Spreer

Let $X$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^N$ with $N\geq 3$ defined over a finite field. The main result of this note is the classification, up to projective equivalence, of hypersurfaces $X$ as above without a linear component when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Andrea Luigi Tironi

Following Valloni, we study complex projective K3 surfaces having complex multiplication by rings of integers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

We show several examples of integrable systems related to special K3 and rational surfaces (e.g., an elliptic K3 surface, a K3 surface given by a double covering of the projective plane, a rational elliptic surface, etc.). The construction,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Kanehisa Takasaki