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Starting from May 2023, the LIGO Scientific, Virgo and KAGRA Collaboration is planning to conduct the fourth observing run with improved detector sensitivities and an expanded detector network including KAGRA. Accordingly, it is vital to…

Orbit-determination programs find the orbit solution that best fits a set of observations by minimizing the RMS of the residuals of the fit. For near-Earth asteroids, the uncertainty of the orbit solution may be compatible with trajectories…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-09 Javier Roa , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley

Collisional threats posed by Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are increasingly being confirmed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and European Space Agency (ESA) sky surveys. Efforts to develop tools to perform modelling,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jude Muthini , Geoffrey O. Okeng'o

Future space missions that aim to detect and characterize Earth-like exoplanets will require an instrument that efficiently measures spectra of these planets, placing strict requirements on detector performance. The upcoming Roman Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-16 Alex R. Howe , Christopher C. Stark , John E. Sadleir

We analyzed data from the first year of a survey for Near Earth Objects (NEOs) that we are carrying out with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4-meter Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. We implanted…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 D. E. Trilling , F. Valdes , L. Allen , D. James , C. Fuentes , D. Herrera , T. Axelrod , J. Rajagopal

The KM3NeT research infrastructure is under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of two water Cherenkov neutrino detectors, ARCA and ORCA, aimed at neutrino astrophysics and oscillation research, respectively. Instrumenting a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-06 KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , A. Albert , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , G. Anton , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Bissinger , M. Boettcher , M. Bou Cabo , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , B. De Martino , M. De Palma , M. Di Marino , I. Di Palma , A. F. Dıaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , O. Gabella , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , N. Geißelbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , J. Haefner , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , R. Le Breton , S. Le Stum , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , L. Maderer , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martınez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , S. Mazzou , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. O'Sullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , G. Passaro , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , O. Rabyang , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , S. Rivoire , A. Romanov , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneider , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , S. M. Stellacci , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , T. Thakore , H. Thiersen , S. Tingay , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , T. Unbehaun , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadis , G. Vermariën , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

Massive data mining of image archives observed with large etendue facilities represents a great opportunity for orbital amelioration of poorly known virtual impactor asteroids (VIs). There are more than 1000 VIs known today; most of them…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 O. Vaduvescu , L. Curelaru , M. Popescu , B. Danila , D. Ciobanu

The recently discovered population of interstellar objects presents us with the opportunity to characterize material from extrasolar planetary and stellar systems up close. The forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Devin J. Hoover , Darryl Z. Seligman , Matthew J. Payne

We present an updated set of near-Earth asteroids with a Yarkovsky-related semimajor axis drift detected from the orbital fit to the astrometry. We find 87 reliable detections after filtering for the signal-to-noise ratio of the Yarkovsky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Alessio Del Vigna , Laura Faggioli , Andrea Milani , Federica Spoto , Davide Farnocchia , Benoit Carry

This article describes a citizen-science project conducted by the Spanish Virtual Observatory (SVO) to improve the orbits of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) using data from astronomical archives. The list of NEAs maintained at the Minor Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Solano , C. Rodrigo , R. Pulido , B. Carry

A moderate investment of observing time with the International X-ray Observatory to study high-redshift galaxy clusters detected in future large-scale surveys, will provide cosmological measurements of fundamental importance. IXO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-16 A. Vikhlinin , S. W. Allen , M. Arnaud , M. Bautz , H. Boehringer , M. Bonamente , J. Burns , A. Evrard , J. P. Henry , C. Jones , B. R. McNamara , D. Nagai , D. Rapetti , T. Reiprich

Asteroids with low orbital perihelion distances experience extreme heating from the Sun that can modify their surfaces and trigger non-typical activity mechanisms. These objects are generally difficult to observe from ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 Joseph R. Masiero , Yuna G. Kwon , Dar W. Dahlen , Frank J. Masci , Amy K. Mainzer

The feasibility of a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector is examined and a conceptual design (UNO) is presented. The design has a linear detector configuration with a total volume of 650 kton which is 13 times the total…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Chang Kee Jung

Among the near-Earth object (NEO) population there are comets and active asteroids which are sources of fragments that initially move together; in addition, some NEOs follow orbits temporarily trapped in a web of secular resonances. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-05 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We present the new speckle camera PISCO2 made in 2010-2012, for the 76-cm refractor of C\^ote d'Azur Observatory. It is a focal instrument dedicated to the observation of visual binary stars using high angular resolution speckle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 René Gili , Jean-Louis Prieur , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Farrokh Vakili , Laurent Koechlin , Daniel Bonneau

The survey of the nearby space and continuous monitoring of the Near Earth Objects (NEOs) and especially Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are essential for the future of our planet and should represent a priority for our solar system research…

The first two LIGO and Virgo observation runs have been important milestones in the gravitational wave (GW) field, thanks to the detection of GW signals from ten binary black hole systems and a binary neutron star system. In order to fully…

We present projections for the sensitivity of future high-energy colliders to new physics through precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) interactions, focusing on near-term electron-positron facilities: FCC-ee, LEP3, and the…

We present an automated system called NEORANGER that regularly computes asteroid-Earth impact probabilities for objects on the Minor Planet Center's (MPC) Near-Earth-Object Confirmation Page (NEOCP) and sends out alerts of imminent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Otto Solin , Mikael Granvik