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While Kolmogorov complexity is the accepted absolute measure of information content of an individual finite object, a similarly absolute notion is needed for the relation between an individual data sample and an individual model summarizing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Peter Gacs , John Tromp , Paul Vitanyi

Here we study an efficient algorithm for decoding the topological codes. It is based on a simple principle, which should allow straightforward generalization to complex decoding problems. It is benchmarked with the planar code for both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 James R. Wootton

Threads as considered in basic thread algebra are primarily looked upon as behaviours exhibited by sequential programs on execution. It is a fact of life that sequential programs are often fragmented. Consequently, fragmented program…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-17 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Order-sorted algebras and many sorted algebras exist in a long history with many different implementations and applications. A lot of language specifications have been defined in order-sorted algebra frameworks such as the language…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Liyi Li , Elsa Gunter

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

This paper studies the form and complexity of inference in graphical models using the abstraction offered by algebraic structures. In particular, we broadly formalize inference problems in graphical models by viewing them as a sequence of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Russell Greiner

Text analytical tasks like word embedding, phrase mining, and topic modeling, are placing increasing demands as well as challenges to existing database management systems. In this paper, we provide a novel algebraic approach based on…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Xiuwen Zheng , Amarnath Gupta

We discuss the deal of imperfectness of atomic actions in reality with the background of process algebras. And we show the applications of the imperfect actions in verification of computational systems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yong Wang

We assume that every element of a matrix has a small, individual error, and model it by an external number, which is the sum of a nonstandard real number and a neutrix, the latter being a convex (external) set having the group property. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Nam van Tran , Imme van den Berg

Solving algebra problems (APs) continues to attract significant research interest as evidenced by the large number of algorithms and theories proposed over the past decade. Despite these important research contributions, however, the body…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Xinguo Yu , Weina Cheng , Chuanzhi Yang , Ting Zhang

Modern methods of graph theory describe a graph up to isomorphism, which makes it difficult to create mathematical models for visualizing graph drawings on a plane. The topological drawing of the planar part of a graph allows representing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

We discuss the application of computer algebra to problems commonly arising in numerical relativity, such as the derivation of 3+1-splits, manipulation of evolution equations and automatic code generation. Particular emphasis is put on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sascha Husa , Christiane Lechner

Algorithm design is crucial for effective problem-solving across various domains. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has notably enhanced the automation and innovation within this field, offering new perspectives and promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Fei Liu , Yiming Yao , Ping Guo , Zhiyuan Yang , Zhe Zhao , Xi Lin , Xialiang Tong , Kun Mao , Zhichao Lu , Zhenkun Wang , Mingxuan Yuan , Qingfu Zhang

Many students in introductory programming courses fare poorly in the code writing tasks of the final summative assessment. Such tasks are designed to assess whether novices have developed the analytical skills to translate from the given…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Shruthi Ravikumar , Margaret Hamilton , Charles Thevathayan , Maria Spichkova , Kashif Ali , Gayan Wijesinghe

The theory of algebraic-geometric codes has been developed in the beginning of the 80's after a paper of V.D. Goppa. Given a smooth projective algebraic curve X over a finite field, there are two different constructions of error-correcting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 A. Couvreur

We extend homological perturbation theory to encompass algebraic structures governed by operads and cooperads. The main difficulty is to find a suitable notion of algebra homotopy that generalizes to algebras over operads O. To solve this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alexander Berglund

Programming languages tend to evolve over time to use more and more concepts from theoretical computer science. Still, there is a gap between programming and pure mathematics. Not all theoretical results have realized their promising…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Attila Egri-Nagy

These are lecture notes for a course on the theory of Clifford algebras, with special emphasis on their wide range of applications in mathematics and physics. Clifford algebra is introduced both through a conventional tensor algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-31 Douglas Lundholm , Lars Svensson

We give a survey of algorithms for computing topological invariants of semi-algebraic sets with special emphasis on the more recent developments in designing algorithms for computing the Betti numbers of semi-algebraic sets. Aside from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Saugata Basu

We survey some algebraic geometric aspects of mirror symmetry and duality in string theory. Some applications of computer algebra to algebraic geometry and string theory are shortly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolaj M. Glazunov
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