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We describe all the trees with the property that the corresponding edge ideal of the square of the tree has a linear resolution. As a consequence, we give a complete characterization of those trees $T$ for which the square is co-chordal,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Anda Olteanu

An edge-colored graph $G$ is \emph{conflict-free connected} if any two of its vertices are connected by a path, which contains a color used on exactly one of its edges. The \emph{conflict-free connection number} of a connected graph $G$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Hong Chang , Trung Duy Doan , Zhong Huang , Stanislav Jendrol' , Xueliang Li , Ingo Schiermeyer

For an integer $r\geqslant 3$, a hypergraph on vertex set $[n]$ is $r$-uniform if each edge is a set of $r$ vertices, and is said to be linear if every two distinct edges share at most one vertex. Given a family $\mathcal{H}$ of linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Fang Tian , Yiting Yang , Xiying Yuan

The rainbow connection number, rc(G), of a connected graph G is the minimum number of colours needed to colour its edges, so that every pair of its vertices is connected by at least one path in which no two edges are coloured the same. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Manu Basavaraju , L. Sunil Chandran , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Arunselvan Ramaswamy

Let $I$ and $J$ be edge ideals in a polynomial ring $R = \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ with $I \subseteq J$. In this paper, we obtain a general upper and lower bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $IJ$ in terms of certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Arindam Banerjee , Priya Das , S. Selvaraja

An $r$-regular graph is an $r$-graph, if every odd set of vertices is connected to its complement by at least $r$ edges. Let $G$ and $H$ be $r$-graphs. An $H$-coloring of $G$ is a mapping $f\colon E(G) \to E(H)$ such that each $r$ adjacent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Yulai Ma , Davide Mattiolo , Eckhard Steffen , Isaak H. Wolf

We provide a new combinatorial approach to study the minimal free resolutions of edge ideals, that is, quadratic square-free monomial ideals. With this method we can recover most of the known results on resolutions of edge ideals with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huy Tai Ha , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G$ be a graph and $I=I(G)$ be its edge ideal. When $G$ is the clique sum of two different length odd cycles joined at single vertex then we give an explicit description of the symbolic powers of $I$ and compute the Waldschmidt…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Bidwan Chakraborty , Mousumi Mandal

The Taylor resolution is almost never minimal for powers of monomial ideals, even in the square-free case. In this paper we introduce a smaller resolution for each power of any square-free monomial ideal, which depends only on the number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Susan M. Cooper , Sabine El Khoury , Sara Faridi , Sarah Mayes-Tang , Susan Morey , Liana M. Sega , Sandra Spiroff

In this paper we give new upper bounds on the regularity of edge ideals whose resolutions are k-steps linear; surprisingly, the bounds are logarithmic in the number of variables. We also give various bounds for the projective dimension of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Hailong Dao , Craig Huneke , Jay Schweig

For $k,l\ge2$ we consider ideals of edge $l$-colored complete $k$-uniform hypergraphs $(n,\chi)$ with vertex sets $[n]=\{1, 2, \dots n\}$ for $n\in\mathbb{N}$. An ideal is a set of such colored hypergraphs that is closed to the relation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Jaroslav Hančl , Martin Klazar

B. Sturmfels and S. Sullivant associated to any graph a toric ideal, called the cut ideal. We consider monomial cut ideals and we show that their algebraic properties such as the minimal primary decomposition, the property of having a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Anda Olteanu

Let $G$ be a plane bipartite graph and $\mathcal{M}(G)$ be the set of all perfect matchings of $G$. The resonance graph $R(G)$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\mathcal{M}(G)$, and two perfect matchings are adjacent in $R(G)$ if their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Zhongyuan Che

For a bridgeless cubic graph $G$, $m_3(G)$ is the ratio of the maximum number of edges of $G$ covered by the union of $3$ perfect matchings to $|E(G)|$. We prove that for any $r\in [4/5, 1)$, there exist infinitely many cubic graphs $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Edita Máčajová , Ján Mazák

In this paper, we introduce some reduction processes on graphs which preserve the regularity of related edge ideals. As a consequence, an alternative proof for the theorem of R. Fr\"oberg on linearity of resolution of edge ideal of graphs…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Marcel Morales , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph, and let $I(G)$ denote its edge ideal. In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the syzygies of powers of edge ideals through the lens of homological shift ideals $\text{HS}_i(I(G)^k)$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Antonino Ficarra , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

Given a simple undirected graph $G$ there is a simplicial complex $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$, called the independence complex, whose faces correspond to the independent sets of $G$. This is a well studied concept because it provides a fertile ground…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Fred M. Abdelmalek , Priyavrat Deshpande , Shuchita Goyal , Amit Roy , Anurag Singh

We study the regularity of symbolic powers of square-free monomial ideals. We prove that if $I = I_\Delta$ is the Stanley-Reisner ideal of a simplicial complex $\Delta$, then $\reg(I^{(n)}) \leqslant \delta(n-1) +b$ for all $n\geqslant 1$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Truong Thi Hien , Tran Nam Trung

Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I(G) \subset S$ the edge ideal of a finite graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. Given a vector $\mathfrak{c}\in\mathbb{N}^n$ and an integer $q\geq 1$, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

An integer linear system is a set of inequalities with integer constraints. The solution graph of an integer linear system is an undirected graph defined on the set of feasible solutions to the integer linear system. In this graph, a pair…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Takasugu Shigenobu , Naoyuki Kamiyama