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This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Correctness of concurrent objects is defined in terms of safety properties such as linearizability, sequential consistency, and quiescent consistency, and progress properties such as wait-, lock-, and obstruction-freedom. These properties,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Brijesh Dongol , Lindsay Groves

We are interested in identifying and enforcing the isolation requirements of a concurrent program, i.e., concurrency control that ensures that the program meets its specification. The thesis of this paper is that this can be done…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jyotirmoy Deshmukh , G. Ramalingam , Venkatesh-Prasad Ranganath , Kapil Vaswani

Some approaches to increasing program reliability involve a disciplined use of programming languages so as to minimise the hazards introduced by error-prone features. This is realised by writing code that is constrained to a subset of the a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-11-06 Guillem Marpons-Ucero , Julio Mariño , Ángel Herranz , Lars-Åke Fredlund , Manuel Carro , Juan José Moreno-Navarro

Trace theory is a principled framework for defining equivalence relations for concurrent program runs based on a commutativity relation over the set of atomic steps taken by individual program threads. Its simplicity, elegance, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Azadeh Farzan , Umang Mathur

Causal-consistent reversibility is the reference notion of reversibility for concurrency. We introduce a modular framework for defining causal-consistent reversible extensions of concurrent models and languages. We show how our framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Alexis Bernadet , Ivan Lanese

We introduce a novel scheme of quantum recursive programming, in which large unitary transformations, i.e. quantum gates, can be recursively defined using quantum case statements, which are quantum counterparts of conditionals and case…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Mingsheng Ying , Zhicheng Zhang

We study here a natural situation when constraint programming can be entirely reduced to rule-based programming. To this end we explain first how one can compute on constraint satisfaction problems using rules represented by simple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Eric Monfroy

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-10-01 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

In this article I propose an approach for defining replicability for prediction rules. Motivated by a recent NAS report, I start from the perspective that replicability is obtaining consistent results across studies suitable to address the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-03 Giovanni Parmigiani

Constraint Handling Rules is an effective concurrent declarative programming language and a versatile computational logic formalism. CHR programs consist of guarded reactive rules that transform multisets of constraints. One of the main…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Thom Fruehwirth

This paper presents a wp-style calculus for obtaining expectations on the outcomes of (mutually) recursive probabilistic programs. We provide several proof rules to derive one-- and two--sided bounds for such expectations, and show the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Federico Olmedo , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja

A wide-spectrum language integrates specification constructs into a programming language in a manner that treats a specification command just like any other command. This paper investigates a semantic model for a wide-spectrum language that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke

Quantitative logic reasons about the degree to which formulas are satisfied. This paper studies the fundamental reasoning principles of higher-order quantitative logic and their application to reasoning about probabilistic programs and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Giorgio Bacci , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg

Despite the superior performance of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), their reasoning behaviors are often counterintuitive, leading to suboptimal reasoning capabilities. To theoretically formalize the desired reasoning behaviors, this paper…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Junyu Zhang , Yifan Sun , Tianang Leng , Jingyan Shen , Liu Ziyin , Paul Pu Liang , Huan Zhang

Correctness conditions for concurrent objects describe how atomicity of an abstract sequential object may be decomposed. Many different concurrent objects and proof methods for them have been developed. However, arguments about correctness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Brijesh Dongol , Lindsay Groves

Guarded Interaction Trees are a structure and a fully formalized framework for representing higher-order computations with higher-order effects in Rocq. We present an extension of Guarded Interaction Trees to support formal reasoning about…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Sergei Stepanenko , Emma Nardino , Virgil Marionneau , Dan Frumin , Amin Timany , Lars Birkedal

We introduce a set of eight universal Rules of Inference by which computer programs with known properties (axioms) are transformed into new programs with known properties (theorems). Axioms are presented to formalize a segment of Number…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Charlie Volkstorf

In the logic programming paradigm, a program is defined by a set of methods, each of which can be executed when specific conditions are met during the current state of an execution. The semantics of these programs can be elegantly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

A compositional Petri net-based semantics is given to a simple language allowing pointer manipulation and parallelism. The model is then applied to give a notion of validity to the judgements made by concurrent separation logic that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jonathan Hayman , Glynn Winskel