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What is quantum geometry? This question is becoming a popular leitmotiv in theoretical physics and in mathematics. Conformal field theory may catch a glimpse of the right answer. We review global aspects of the geometry of conformal fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jurg Frohlich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

We study modular theory in hyperfinite von Neumann algebras, i.e. in those of type II or type III, from the viewpoint of a subregion charge sector decomposition. We address this symmetry resolution by considering infinite tensor products of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Giuseppe Di Giulio , Moritz Dorband , Johanna Erdmenger , Henri Scheppach

We study the cosmological dynamics of a class of symmetric teleparallel gravity theories known as ``newer general relativity'' using the methods of dynamical systems, restricted to the case of vacuum solutions with a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Manuel Hohmann , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

We derive, from conformal invariance and quantum gravity, the multifractal spectrum f(alpha,c) of the harmonic measure (or electrostatic potential, or diffusion field) near any conformally invariant fractal in two dimensions, corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Bertrand Duplantier

In this paper, we establish a refined transversality theorem on linear perturbations from a new perspective of Hausdorff measures. Furthermore, we give its applications not only to singularity theory but also to multiobjective optimization.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Shunsuke Ichiki

Conformal symmetry is broken in physical QCD; nevertheless, one can use conformal symmetry as a template, systematically correcting for its nonzero $\beta$ function as well as higher-twist effects. For example, commensurate scale relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of some fractional differential equations. We prove convergence to power type functions under some assumptions on the nonlinearities. Our results extend and generalize some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Mohammed Dahan Kassim , Nasser Eddine Tatar

We construct field theories in $2+1$ dimensions with multiple conformal symmetries acting on only one of the spatial directions. These can be considered a conformal extension to "subsystem scale invariances", borrowing the language often…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

Many liquids have curves (isomorphs) in their phase diagrams along which structure, dynamics, and some thermodynamic quantities are invariant in reduced units. A substantial part of their phase diagrams is thus effectively one dimensional.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-22 Arno A. Veldhorst , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

This research is motivated by the study of the geometry of fractal sets and is focused on uniformization problems: transformation of sets to canonical sets, using maps that preserve the geometry in some sense. More specifically, the main…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

In an earlier paper (Class. Quantum Grav. 19 (2002) p.259) the author wrote the homothetic equations for vacuum solutions in a first order formalism allowing for arbitrary alignment of the dyad. This paper generalises that method to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 John D. Steele

An asymptotic theory is developed for computing volumes of regions in the parameter space of a directed Gaussian graphical model that are obtained by bounding partial correlations. We study these volumes using the method of real log…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Shaowei Lin , Caroline Uhler , Bernd Sturmfels , Peter Bühlmann

We conduct the multifractal analysis of the level sets of the asymptotic behavior of almost additive continuous potentials $(\phi_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ on a topologically mixing subshift of finite type $X$ endowed itself with a metric associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Julien Barral , Yan-Hui Qu

This dissertation explores various nonlinear responses that arise from the rich interplay between quantum geometry, disorder, magnetism and topology in quantum materials. In addition to presenting generalizations of quantum kinetic theory,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 M. Mehraeen

We develop a framework that systematically casts the solvability and uniqueness conditions of linearized geometric boundary-value problems into cohomological terms. The theory is designed to be applicable without assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Roee Leder

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

Harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces arise from a conformally invariant variational problem. Therefore, on one hand, they are intimately connected with moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, and on the other hand, because the conformal group is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Jürgen Jost , Enno Keßler , Jürgen Tolksdorf , Ruijun Wu , Miaomiao Zhu

The necessity of a theory of General Topology and, most of all, of Algebraic Topology on locally finite metric spaces comes from many areas of research in both Applied and Pure Mathematics: Molecular Biology, Mathematical Chemistry,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Valerio Capraro

We describe a quantitative construction of almost-normal diffeomorphisms between embedded orientable manifolds with boundary to be used in the study of geometric variational problems with stratified singular sets. We then apply this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Francesco Maggi

We review various aspects of two dimensional conformal field theories paying close attention to the algebraic structures that intervene. We provide a compact description regarding the appearance of a chiral algebra as the symmetry algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Joaquin Liniado