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Numerical nonlinear algebra is applied to maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian models defined by linear constraints on the covariance matrix. We examine the generic case as well as special models (e.g. Toeplitz, sparse, trees) that…

Computation · Statistics 2020-10-07 Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme , Piotr Zwiernik

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-03 François Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier , Tudor S. Ratiu , François-Xavier Vialard

The Lie-algebraic method approximates differential operators that are formal polynomials of {1,x,d/dx} by linear operators acting on a finite dimensional space of polynomials. In this paper we prove that the rank of the n-dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Oksana Bihun , Mykola Prytula

Started from our work "Fields on the Poincare Group and Quantum Description of Orientable Objects" (EPJC,2009), we consider here a classification of orientable relativistic quantum objects in 3+1 dimensions. In such a classification, one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 D. M. Gitman , A. L. Shelepin

We classify, up to isomorphism and up to equivalence, division gradings (by abelian groups) on finite-dimensional simple real algebras. Gradings on finite-dimensional simple algebras are determined by division gradings, so our results give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

We give information about finite-dimensional Lie algebras and their representations for model building in 4 and 5 dimensions; e.g., conjugacy classes, types of representations, Weyl dimensional formulas, Dynkin indices, quadratic Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-18 Naoki Yamatsu

We classify Lie-Poisson brackets that are formed from Lie algebra extensions. The problem is relevant because many physical systems owe their Hamiltonian structure to such brackets. A classification involves reducing all brackets to a set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , P. J. Morrison

We classify, up to isomorphism and up to equivalence, involutions on graded-division finite-dimensional simple real (associative) algebras, when the grading group is abelian.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

In these lectures we study some possible higher order (of degree greater than two) extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. We first give some general properties of Lie superalgebras with some emphasis on the supersymmetric extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

In low dimensional topology, we have some invariants defined by using solutions of some nonlinear elliptic operators. The invariants could be understood as Euler class or degree in the ordinary cohomology, in infinite dimensional setting.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikio Furuta

We present a deformation theory approach to the classification of kinematical Lie algebras in 3+1 dimensions and present calculations leading to the classifications of all deformations of the static kinematical Lie algebra and of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 José M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

We give a full classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over an arbitrary field, including fields that are not algebraically closed and fields of characteristic~2. To achieve the classification we use the action of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Serena Cicalo , Willem A de Graaf , Csaba Schneider

The paper is devoted to give a full classification of all finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $ L $ of class $4$ such that $ \dim L^2=3. $ Moreover, we classify the capable ones.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Faangis Johari , Peyman Niroomand , Mohsen Parvizi

In this work, we construct and study certain classes of infinite dimensional Lie groups that are modelled on weighted function spaces. In particular, we construct a Lie group of weighted diffeomorphisms on a Banach space. Further, we also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Boris Walter

We perform the complete group classification in the class of cubic Schr\"odinger equations of the form $i\psi_t+\psi_{xx}+\psi^2\psi^*+V(t,x)\psi=0$ where $V$ is an arbitrary complex-valued potential depending on $t$ and $x$. We construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Ivanova , Homayoon Eshraghi

The set of points of a one-dimensional cut-and-project quasicrystal or model set, while not additive, is shown to be multiplicative for appropriate choices of acceptance windows. This leads to the definition of an associative additive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 David B. Fairlie , Reidun Twarock , Cosmas K. Zachos

Using adjoint representation of Lie algebras, we calculate the automorphism group and ad-invariant metric on six dimensional solvable real Lie algebras with 5, 4 and 3 dimensional nilradicals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , M. Sephid , S. Fallahpour

We prove explit formulas for the decomposition of a differential graded Lie algebra into a minimal and a linear $L_\infty$-algebra. We define a category of metric $L_\infty$-algebras, called Palamodov $L_\infty$ algebras, where the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Schuhmacher

We classify, up to automorphism, left invariant Riemannian metrics on 4-dimensional simply connected nonunimodular Lie groups. This is equivalent to classifying, up to automorphism, inner products on 4-dimensional nonunimodular Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Malika Ait Ben Haddou , Youssef Ayad

We give a complete classification of (n+2)-dimensional n-Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $2$, and provide a isomorphic criterion theorem of (n+2)-dimensional n-Lie algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Ruipu Bai , Xiaoling Wang , Yaozhong Zhang