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Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) is foundational in condensed matter physics, determining intriguing phenomena and properties in both conventional and quantum materials. In this manuscript, we propose and demonstrate a novel two dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Sheng Qu , Vishal K. Sharma , Jaco Geuchies , Maksim Grechko , Mischa Bonn , Falko Pientka , Heejae Kim

For high-speed optoelectronic applications relying on fast relaxation or energy transfer mechanisms, understanding of carrier relaxation and recombination dynamics is critical. Here, we compare the differences in photoexcited carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Verena A. Hintermayr , Lakshminarayana Polavarapu , Alexander S. Urban , Jochen Feldmann

Symmetry lies at the heart of 2D bioelectronics, determining material properties at the fundamental level. Breaking the symmetry allows emergent functionalities and effects. However, symmetry modulation in 2D bioelectronics and the…

Optically active defects often play a crucial role in governing the light emission as well as the electronic properties of materials. Moreover, defect-mediated states in the mid-gap region can trap electrons, thus opening a path for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Aprajita Joshi , Sajid Saikia , Shalini Badola , Angshuman Nag , Surajit Saha

Similar to electron waves, the phonon states in semiconductors can undergo changes induced by external boundaries. Modification of acoustic phonon spectrum in structures with periodically modulated elastic constant or mass density -…

The optical properties of the two-dimensional (2D) crystals are dominated by tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) and lattice vibration modes (phonons). The exciton-phonon interaction is fundamentally important to understand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Qing-Hai Tan , Yu-Jia Sun , Xue-Lu Liu , Yanyuan Zhao , Qihua Xiong , Ping-Heng Tan , Jun Zhang

Solid-state processors require control layers whose errors are legible to quantum-error-correction decoders. We show that crystallographic symmetry can provide such a layer in strain-active Lambda manifolds. When the projected strain tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 El Mustapha Mansouri , Keigo Arai

Disorder-induced broadening of optical vibrational eigenmodes in nanoparticles of nonpolar crystals is studied numerically. The methods previously used to treat phonons in defectless particles are adjusted for numerical evaluation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Sergei V. Koniakhin , Oleg I. Utesov , Andrey G. Yashenkin

Atoms confined in a harmonic potential show universal oscillations in 2D. We point out the connection of these ''breathing'' modes to the presence of a hidden symmetry. The underlying symmetry SO(2,1), i.e. the two dimensional Lorentz…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 L. P. Pitaevskii , A. Rosch

We study the effect of confinement on the phonon properties of ultra-narrow silicon nanowires of side sizes of 1-10nm . We use the modified valence force field method to compute the phononic dispersion, and extract the density of states,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Mohsen Karami Taheri , Rahim Faez , Hans Kosina

Lead-free metal halide perovskites are emerging as less-toxic alternatives to their lead-based counterparts. However, their applicability in optoelectronic devices is limited, and the charge transport dynamics remain poorly understood.…

Inversion symmetry breaking is a ubiquitous concept in condensed-matter science. On the one hand, it is a prerequisite for many technologically relevant effects such as piezoelectricity, photovoltaic and nonlinear optical properties and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Nordlander , M. D. Rossell , M. Campanini , M. Fiebig , M. Trassin

Organohalide perovskite with a variety of surface structures and morphologies have shown promising potential owing to the choice of the type of heterostructure dependent stability. We systematically investigate and discuss the impact of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 Rahul Singh , Prashant Singh , Ganesh Balasubramanian

We report the observation and interpretation of new Raman peaks in few-layer tungsten diselenide (WSe2), induced by the reduction of symmetry going from 3D to 2D. In general, Raman frequencies in 2D materials follow quite closely the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 Xin Luo , Yanyuan Zhao , Jun Zhang , Minglin Toh , Christian Kloc , Qihua Xiong , Su Ying Quek

We have performed a comprehensive computational study of the vibrational properties and electron-phonon couplings in the three known polymorphs of pentacene. Vibrational patterns and electron-phonon interactions were calculated at several…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Luca Gnoli , Elisabetta Venuti , Matteo Masino , Patrizio Graziosi

We discover hidden Rashba fine structure in CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ and demonstrate its quantum control by vibrational coherence through symmetry-selective vibronic (electron-phonon) coupling. Above a critical threshold of a single-cycle…

When semi-infinite phononic crystals (PCs) are in contact, localized modes may exist at their boundary. The central question is generally to predict their existence and to determine their stability. With the rapid expansion of the field of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Antonin Coutant , Bruno Lombard

Moire engineering in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides enables access to correlated quantum phenomena. Realizing such effects demands simultaneous control over twist angle and material composition to modulate phonons,…

Cavity magnomechanics has become an ideal platform to explore macroscopic quantum effects. Bringing together magnons, phonons, and photons in a system, it opens many opportunities for quantum technologies. It was conventionally realized by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Chun-Jie Yang , Qingjun Tong , Jun-Hong An

We report a comprehensive study of the two-phonon inter-valley (2D) Raman mode in graphene monolayers, motivated by recent reports of asymmetric 2D-mode lineshapes in freestanding graphene. For photon energies in the range $1.53 \rm eV -…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-26 Stéphane Berciaud , Xianglong Li , Han Htoon , Louis E. Brus , Stephen K. Doorn , Tony F. Heinz
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