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Tracing magnetic fields is crucial as magnetic fields play an important role in many astrophysical processes. Earlier studies have demonstrated that Ground State Alignment (GSA) is a unique way to detect weak magnetic fields (1G> B>…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-22 Heshou Zhang , Huirong Yan , Le Dong

Learning dense correspondences across deformable 3D shapes remains a long-standing challenge due to structural variability, non-isometric deformation, and inconsistent topology. Existing methods typically trade off generalization, geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Soyeon Yoon , Chang Wook Seo , Hyunjung Shim

Reproducible closed-loop evaluation remains a major bottleneck in Embodied AI such as visual navigation. A promising path forward is high-fidelity simulation that combines photorealistic sensor rendering with geometrically grounded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Xinhao Liu , Jiaqi Li , Youming Deng , Ruxin Chen , Yingjia Zhang , Yifei Ma , Li Guo , Yiming Li , Jing Zhang , Chen Feng

Agricultural monitoring is critical for ensuring food security, maintaining sustainable farming practices, informing policies on mitigating food shortage, and managing greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional process-based physical models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Qi Cheng , Licheng Liu , Yao Zhang , Mu Hong , Shiyuan Luo , Zhenong Jin , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

While the Earth observation community has witnessed a surge in high-impact foundation models and global Earth embedding datasets, a significant barrier remains in translating these academic assets into freely accessible tools. This tutorial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yijie Zheng , Weijie Wu , Bingyue Wu , Long Zhao , Guoqing Li , Mikolaj Czerkawski , Konstantin Klemmer

Photogrammetry is a science dealing with obtaining reliable information about physical objects using their imagery description. Recent advancements in the development of Virtual Reality (VR) can help to unlock the full potential offered by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Slawomir Konrad Tadeja , Wojciech Rydlewicz , Yupu Lu , Per Ola Kristensson , Tomasz Bubas , Maciej Rydlewicz

Our current sampling of the near-Earth space environment is wholly insufficient to measure the highly variable processes therein and make predictions on par with lower atmospheric weather. We sketch out the scientific rationale for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Ryan Volz , Philip J. Erickson , Scott E. Palo , Jorge L. Chau , Juha Vierinen , Thomas Y. Chen

This paper presents EarthView, a comprehensive dataset specifically designed for self-supervision on remote sensing data, intended to enhance deep learning applications on Earth monitoring tasks. The dataset spans 15 tera pixels of global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Diego Velazquez , Pau Rodriguez López , Sergio Alonso , Josep M. Gonfaus , Jordi Gonzalez , Gerardo Richarte , Javier Marin , Yoshua Bengio , Alexandre Lacoste

We introduce a general framework for visual forecasting, which directly imitates visual sequences without additional supervision. As a result, our model can be applied at several semantic levels and does not require any domain knowledge or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Kuo-Hao Zeng , William B. Shen , De-An Huang , Min Sun , Juan Carlos Niebles

We present Location Field Descriptors, a novel approach for single image 3D model retrieval in the wild. In contrast to previous methods that directly map 3D models and RGB images to an embedding space, we establish a common low-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Alexander Grabner , Peter M. Roth , Vincent Lepetit

Deep generative models such as flow matching and diffusion models have shown great potential in learning complex distributions and dynamical systems, but often act as black-boxes, neglecting underlying physics. In contrast, physics-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Gurjeet Sangra Singh , Frantzeska Lavda , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Alexandros Kalousis

The complex structure of the heart leads to significant challenges in echocardiography, especially in acquisition cardiac ultrasound images. Successful echocardiography requires a thorough understanding of the structures on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Haojun Jiang , Meng Li , Zhenguo Sun , Ning Jia , Yu Sun , Shaqi Luo , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

To cope with the high requirements during the computation of semantic segmentations of earth observation imagery, current state-of-the-art pipelines divide the corresponding data into smaller images. Existing methods and benchmark datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Sebastian Bullinger , Florian Fervers , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens

We introduce a shape-sensitive loss function for catheter and guidewire segmentation and utilize it in a vision transformer network to establish a new state-of-the-art result on a large-scale X-ray images dataset. We transform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Chayun Kongtongvattana , Baoru Huang , Jingxuan Kang , Hoan Nguyen , Olajide Olufemi , Anh Nguyen

We perform a three-dimensional (3D) global simulation of Earth's magnetosphere with kinetic reconnection physics to study the flux transfer events (FTEs) and dayside magnetic reconnection with the recently developed magnetohydrodynamics…

In operating rooms (OR), world-scale multi-view 3D tracking supports downstream applications such as surgeon behavior recognition, where physically meaningful quantities such as distances and motion statistics must be measured in meters.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yihua Shao , Kang Chen , Feng Xue , Siyu Chen , Long Bai , Hongyuan Yu , Hao Tang , Jinlin Wu , Nassir Navab

Diffusion-based foundation models have recently garnered much attention in the field of generative modeling due to their ability to generate images of high quality and fidelity. Although not straightforward, their recent application to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Nikos Kostagiolas , Pantelis Georgiades , Yannis Panagakis , Mihalis A. Nicolaou

Land cover maps are a pivotal element in a wide range of Earth Observation (EO) applications. However, annotating large datasets to develop supervised systems for remote sensing (RS) semantic segmentation is costly and time-consuming.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Valerio Marsocci , Nicolas Gonthier , Anatol Garioud , Simone Scardapane , Clément Mallet

Given (small amounts of) time-series' data from a high-dimensional, fine-grained, multiscale dynamical system, we propose a generative framework for learning an effective, lower-dimensional, coarse-grained dynamical model that is predictive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-18 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Through a series of experiments, we provide evidence that the GraphDOP model - trained solely on meteorological observations, using no prior knowledge - develops internal representations of the Earth System state, structure and dynamics as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Peter Lean , Mihai Alexe , Eulalie Boucher , Ewan Pinnington , Simon Lang , Patrick Laloyaux , Niels Bormann , Anthony McNally