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Related papers: CATNUS: Coordinate-Aware Thalamic Nuclei Segmentat…

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Accurate segmentation of thalamic nuclei is important for better understanding brain function and improving disease treatment. Traditional segmentation methods often rely on a single T1-weighted image, which has limited contrast in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Anqi Feng , Zhangxing Bian , Blake E. Dewey , Alexa Gail Colinco , Jiachen Zhuo , Jerry L. Prince

The thalamus and its constituent nuclei are critical for a broad range of cognitive and sensorimotor processes, and implicated in many neurological and neurodegenerative conditions. However, the functional involvement and specificity of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-27 Brendan Williams , Dan Nguyen , Julie Vidal , Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative , Manojkumar Saranathan

The human thalamus is a highly connected subcortical grey-matter structure within the brain. It comprises dozens of nuclei with different function and connectivity, which are affected differently by disease. For this reason, there is…

Accurate thalamic nuclei segmentation is crucial for understanding neurological diseases, brain functions, and guiding clinical interventions. However, the optimal inputs for segmentation remain unclear. This study systematically evaluates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Anqi Feng , Zhangxing Bian , Samuel W. Remedios , Savannah P. Hays , Blake E. Dewey , Jiachen Zhuo , Dan Benjamini , Jerry L. Prince

Thalamic alterations are relevant to many neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Routine interventions to improve symptom severity in movement disorders, for example, often consist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Veronica Corona , Jan Lellmann , Peter Nestor , Carola-Bibiane Schoenlieb , Julio Acosta-Cabronero

The implication of the thalamus in multiple neurological pathologies makes it a structure of interest for volumetric analysis. In the present work, we have designed and implemented a multimodal volumetric deep neural network for the…

A cascaded multi-planar scheme with a modified residual U-Net architecture was used to segment thalamic nuclei on conventional and white-matter-nulled (WMn) magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) data. A single network was…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Mohammad S Majdi , Mahesh B Keerthivasan , Brian K Rutt , Natalie M Zahr , Jeffrey J Rodriguez , Manojkumar Saranathan

The thalamus is a subcortical structure of central importance to brain function, which is organized in smaller nuclei with specialized roles. Despite significant functional and clinical relevance, locating and distinguishing the different…

The thalamus is a subcortical gray matter structure that plays a key role in relaying sensory and motor signals within the brain. Its nuclei can atrophy or otherwise be affected by neurological disease and injuries including mild traumatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Chang Yan , Muhan Shao , Zhangxing Bian , Anqi Feng , Yuan Xue , Jiachen Zhuo , Rao P. Gullapalli , Aaron Carass , Jerry L. Prince

Accurate segmentation of thalamic nuclei, crucial for understanding their role in healthy cognition and in pathologies, is challenging to achieve on standard T1-weighted (T1w) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to poor image contrast.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Julie P. Vidal , Lola Danet , Patrice Péran , Jérémie Pariente , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Natalie M. Zahr , Emmanuel J. Barbeau , Manojkumar Saranathan

Purpose: Thalamic nuclei are largely invisible in conventional MRI due to poor contrast. Thalamus Optimized Multi-Atlas Segmentation (THOMAS) provides automatic segmentation of 12 thalamic nuclei using white-matter-nulled (WMn) MPRAGE…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-30 Ritobrato Datta , Micky K. Bacchus , Dushyant Kumar , Mark A. Elliott , Aditya Rao , Sudipto Dolui , Ravinder Reddy , Brenda L Banwell , Manojkumar Saranathan

Thalamic nuclei have been implicated in several neurological diseases. WMn-MPRAGE images have been shown to provide better intra-thalamic nuclear contrast compared to conventional MPRAGE images but the additional acquisition results in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Lavanya Umapathy , Mahesh Bharath Keerthivasan , Natalie M. Zahr , Ali Bilgin , Manojkumar Saranathan

Motivation: Lack of tools for comprehensive and complete segmentation of deep grey nuclei using a single software for reproducibility and repeatability Goal(s): A fast accurate and robust method for segmentation of deep grey nuclei…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Manojkumar Saranathan , Giuseppina Cogliandro , Thomas Hicks , Dianne Patterson , Behroze Vachha , Alberto Cacciola

Nucleus image segmentation is a crucial step in the analysis, pathological diagnosis, and classification, which heavily relies on the quality of nucleus segmentation. However, the complexity of issues such as variations in nucleus size,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Junzhou Chen , Qian Huang , Yulin Chen , Linyi Qian , Chengyuan Yu

The thalamus consists of several histologically and functionally distinct nuclei increasingly implicated in brain pathology and important for treatment, motivating the need for development of fast and accurate thalamic segmentation. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-19 Charles Iglehart , Martin Monti , Joshua Cain , Thomas Tourdias , Manojkumar Saranathan

The human thalamus is a brain structure that comprises numerous, highly specific nuclei. Since these nuclei are known to have different functions and to be connected to different areas of the cerebral cortex, it is of great interest for the…

Early-stage 3D brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is crucial for prompt and effective treatment. However, this process faces the challenge of precise delineation due to the tumors' complex heterogeneity.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Ebtihal J. Alwadee , Xianfang Sun , Yipeng Qin , Frank C. Langbein

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental prerequisite in the digital pathology workflow. The development of automated methods for nuclei segmentation enables quantitative analysis of the wide existence and large variances in nuclei morphometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yi Lin , Zeyu Wang , Dong Zhang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used for the analysis and diagnosis of brain diseases. Accurate and automatic brain tumor segmentation is of paramount importance for radiation treatment. However, low tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-18 Jiangyun Li , Hong Yu , Chen Chen , Meng Ding , Sen Zha

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

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