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A large number of protein sequences are becoming available through the application of novel high-throughput sequencing technologies. Experimental functional characterization of these proteins is time-consuming and expensive, and is often…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-28 Maxat Kulmanov , Mohammed Asif Khan , Robert Hoehndorf

Recent developments in next generation sequencing technology have led to the creation of extensive, open-source protein databases consisting of hundreds of millions of sequences. To render these sequences applicable in biomedical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Azwad Tamir , Jiann-Shiun Yuan

In recent years, deep learning algorithms have outperformed the state-of-the art methods in several areas thanks to the efficient methods for training and for preventing overfitting, advancement in computer hardware, the availability of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-30 Ahmet Sureyya Rifaioglu , Tunca Doğan , Maria Jesus Martin , Rengul Cetin-Atalay , Mehmet Volkan Atalay

Automatic protein function prediction (AFP) is classified as a large-scale multi-label classification problem aimed at automating protein enrichment analysis to eliminate the current reliance on labor-intensive wet-lab methods. Currently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-26 Zihao Li , Changkun Jiang , Jianqiang Li

The present gap between the amount of available protein sequence due to the development of next generation sequencing technology (NGS) and slow and expensive experimental extraction of useful information like annotation of protein sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan

Gene Ontology (GO) terms are frequently used to score alignments between protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Methods exist to measure the GO similarity between two proteins in isolation, but pairs of proteins in a network alignment…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-06 Wayne B. Hayes , Nil Mamano

Self-supervised protein language models have proved their effectiveness in learning the proteins representations. With the increasing computational power, current protein language models pre-trained with millions of diverse sequences can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-02 Ningyu Zhang , Zhen Bi , Xiaozhuan Liang , Siyuan Cheng , Haosen Hong , Shumin Deng , Jiazhang Lian , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

The Gene Ontology (GO) provides a knowledge base to effectively describe proteins. However, measuring similarity between proteins based on GO remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a new similarity measure, information coefficient…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-01-07 Bo Li , James Z. Wang , F. Alex Feltus , Jizhong Zhou , Feng Luo

Public repositories for genome and proteome annotations, such as the Gene Ontology (GO), rarely stores negative annotations, i.e. proteins not possessing a given function. This leaves undefined or ill defined the set of negative examples,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Maryam Sepehri , Marco Frasca

The Gene Ontology (GO) is a major bioinformatics ontology that provides structured controlled vocabularies to classify gene and proteins function and role. The GO and its annotations to gene products are now an integral part of functional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-02 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Giuseppe Agapito , Marianna Milano , Mario Cannataro

The increasing availability of high throughput data arising from gene expression studies leads to the necessity of methods for summarizing the available information. As annotation quality improves it is becoming common to rely on the Gene…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Alex Sanchez-Pla , Miquel Salicru , Jordi Ocanya

The Gene Ontology (GO) provides biologists with a controlled terminology that describes how genes are associated with functions and how functional terms are related to each other. These term-term relationships encode how scientists conceive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-07 Kimberly Glass , Michelle Girvan

Accurately finding proteins and genes that have a certain function is the prerequisite for a broad range of biomedical applications. Despite the encouraging progress of existing computational approaches in protein function prediction, it…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-22 Hanwen Xu , Sheng Wang

Protein language models are a powerful tool for learning protein representations through pre-training on vast protein sequence datasets. However, traditional protein language models lack explicit structural supervision, despite its…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-09 Zuobai Zhang , Jiarui Lu , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Aurélie Lozano , Payel Das , Jian Tang

Improving the ability to predict protein function can potentially facilitate research in the fields of drug discovery and precision medicine. Technically, the properties of proteins are directly or indirectly reflected in their sequence and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-19 Runze Ma , Chengxin He , Huiru Zheng , Xinye Wang , Haiying Wang , Yidan Zhang , Lei Duan

Gene Ontology (GO) is the primary gene function knowledge base that enables computational tasks in biomedicine. The basic element of GO is a term, which includes a set of genes with the same function. Existing research efforts of GO mainly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Fenglin Liu , Bang Yang , Chenyu You , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Adelaide Woicik , Sheng Wang

Understanding the intricate interplay among sequence, structure, and function remains a fundamental challenge in proteomics. The sequence-structure-function paradigm posits that biological roles are governed by the tertiary geometric…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-14 Hongwang Xiao , Wenjun Lin , Xi Chen , Hui Wang , Kai Chen , Jiashan Li , Yuancheng Sun , Sicheng Dai , Boya Wu , Qiwei Ye

Protein function prediction is a crucial task in bioinformatics, with significant implications for understanding biological processes and disease mechanisms. While the relationship between sequence and function has been extensively…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-04 Shania Mitra , Lei Huang , Manolis Kellis

As comprehensive large model evaluation becomes prohibitively expensive, predicting model performance from limited observations has become essential. However, existing statistical methods struggle with pattern shifts, data sparsity, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Xiaoxiao Wang , Chunxiao Li , Junying Wang , Yijin Guo , Zijian Chen , Chunyi Li , Xiaohong Liu , Zicheng Zhang , Guangtao Zhai

Understanding the relationships between protein sequence, structure and function is a long-standing biological challenge with manifold implications from drug design to our understanding of evolution. Recently, protein language models have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-29 Dexiong Chen , Philip Hartout , Paolo Pellizzoni , Carlos Oliver , Karsten Borgwardt
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