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Related papers: On Circuit Imbalance and 0/1 Circuits for Coloring…

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We study properties and applications of various circuit imbalance measures associated with linear spaces. These measures describe possible ratios between nonzero entries of support-minimal nonzero vectors of the space. The fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Farbod Ekbatani , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

Circuits play a fundamental role in the theory of linear programming due to their intimate connection to algorithms of combinatorial optimization and the efficiency of the simplex method. We are interested in better understanding the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Steffen Borgwardt , Charles Viss

Circuits play a fundamental role in polyhedral theory and linear programming. For instance, circuits are used as step directions in various augmentation schemes for solving linear programs or to leave degenerate vertices while running the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Steffen Borgwardt , Charles Viss

Exploring the power of linear programming for combinatorial optimization problems has been recently receiving renewed attention after a series of breakthrough impossibility results. From an algorithmic perspective, the related questions…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-12-31 Stavros G. Kolliopoulos , Yannis Moysoglou

A classical problem in Distance Geometry, with multiple practical applications (in molecular structure determination, sensor network localization etc.) is to find the possible placements of the vertices of a graph with given edge lengths.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Goran Malić , Ileana Streinu

In this paper, we investigate the $k$-path coloring problem, a variant of vertex coloring arising in the context of integrated circuit manufacturing. In this setting, typical industrial instances exhibit a `tree-like' structure. We exploit…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Dehia Ait-Ferhat , Vincent Juliard , Gautier Stauffer , Andres Torres

Many well-known combinatorial optimization problems can be stated over the set of acyclic orientations of an undirected graph. For example, acyclic orientations with certain diameter constraints are closely related to the optimal solutions…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-10-15 Rosa M. V. Figueiredo , Valmir C. Barbosa , Nelson Maculan , Cid C. Souza

Circuit augmentation schemes are a family of combinatorial algorithms for linear programming that generalize the simplex method. To solve the linear program, they construct a so-called monotone circuit walk: They start at an initial vertex…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Alexander E. Black , Christian Nöbel , Raphael Steiner

One of the most important combinatorial optimization problems is graph coloring. There are several variations of this problem involving additional constraints either on vertices or edges. They constitute models for real applications, such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Rosiane de Freitas , Bruno Dias , Nelson Maculan , Jayme Szwarcfiter

We introduce a relaxation for homomorphism problems that combines semidefinite programming with linear Diophantine equations, and propose a framework for the analysis of its power based on the spectral theory of association schemes. We use…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Lorenzo Ciardo , Stanislav Živný

The circuit diameter of a polyhedron is the maximum length (number of steps) of a shortest circuit walk between any two vertices of the polyhedron. Introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold and Hemmecke (SIDMA 2015), it is a relaxation of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Daniel Dadush , Stefan Kober , Zhuan Khye Koh

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a properly colored spanning tree, i.e., a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. The problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi , Gergely Csáji , Tamás Schwarcz

The problem of scheduling conflicting jobs on parallel machines consists in assigning a set of jobs to a set of machines so that no two conflicting jobs are allocated to the same machine, and the maximum processing time among all machines…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Phablo F. S. Moura , Roel Leus , Hande Yaman

Sublinear circuits are generalizations of the affine circuits in matroid theory, and they arise as the convex-combinatorial core underlying constrained non-negativity certificates of exponential sums and of polynomials based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Helen Naumann , Thorsten Theobald

Various first order approaches have been proposed in the literature to solve Linear Programming (LP) problems, recently leading to practically efficient solvers for large-scale LPs. From a theoretical perspective, linear convergence rates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Richard Cole , Christoph Hertrich , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

A linear program with linear complementarity constraints (LPCC) requires the minimization of a linear objective over a set of linear constraints together with additional linear complementarity constraints. This class has emerged as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Bin Yu , John E. Mitchell , Jong-Shi Pang

We study the circuit diameter of polyhedra, introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold, and Hemmecke (SIDMA 2015) as a relaxation of the combinatorial diameter. We show that the circuit diameter of a system $\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: Ax=b, 0\leq x\leq…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Daniel Dadush , Zhuan Khye Koh , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

Matroid theory provides a unifying framework for studying dependence across combinatorics, geometry, and applications ranging from rigidity to statistics. In this work, we study circuit varieties of matroids, defined by their minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

We introduce symmetric arithmetic circuits, i.e. arithmetic circuits with a natural symmetry restriction. In the context of circuits computing polynomials defined on a matrix of variables, such as the determinant or the permanent, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Anuj Dawar , Gregory Wilsenach

Tree representations of (sets of) symmetric binary relations, or equivalently edge-colored undirected graphs, are of central interest, e.g.\ in phylogenomics. In this context symbolic ultrametrics play a crucial role. Symbolic ultrametrics…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Marc Hellmuth , Nicolas Wieseke
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