Related papers: Two Step Localization Method for Electromagnetic F…

Maximizing the Probability of Detecting an Electromagnetic Counterpart of Gravitational-wave Events

Compact binary coalescences are a promising source of gravitational waves for second-generation interferometric gravitational-wave detectors such as advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. These are among the most promising sources for joint…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Michael W. Coughlin , Christopher W. Stubbs

Capturing the electromagnetic counterparts of binary neutron star mergers through low latency gravitational wave triggers

We investigate the prospects for joint low-latency gravitational wave (GW) detection and prompt electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs). For BNS mergers associated with short duration gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Q. Chu , E. J. Howell , A. Rowlinson , H. Gao , B. Zhang , S. J. Tingay , M. Boer , L. Wen

On Discovering Electromagnetic Emission from Neutron Star Mergers: The Early Years of Two Gravitational Wave Detectors

We present the first simulation addressing the prospects of finding an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart to gravitational wave detections (GW) during the early years of only two advanced interferometers. The perils of such a search may have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Mansi M. Kasliwal , Samaya Nissanke

Facilitating follow-up of LIGO-Virgo events using rapid sky localization

Fast and effective localization of gravitational wave (GW) events could play a crucial role in identifying possible electromagnetic counterparts, and thereby help usher in an era of GW multi-messenger astronomy. We discuss an algorithm for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Hsin-Yu Chen , Daniel E. Holz

Towards improving the prospects for coordinated gravitational-wave and electromagnetic observations

We discuss two approaches to searches for gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of binary neutron star mergers. The first approach relies on triggering archival searches of GW detector data based on detections of EM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Ilya Mandel , Luke Z. Kelley , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Implementation and testing of the first prompt search for gravitational wave transients with electromagnetic counterparts

Aims. A transient astrophysical event observed in both gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) channels would yield rich scientific rewards. A first program initiating EM follow-ups to possible transient GW events has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , J. Abadie , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , M. Abernathy , T. Accadia , F. Acernese , C. Adams , R. Adhikari , C. Affeldt , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. S. Allen , E. Amador Ceron , D. Amariutei , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , K. Arai , M. A. Arain , M. C. Araya , S. M. Aston , P. Astone , D. Atkinson , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , B. E. Aylott , S. Babak , P. Baker , G. Ballardin , S. Ballmer , D. Barker , F. Barone , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. Barsuglia , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , A. Basti , J. Batch , J. Bauchrowitz , Th. S. Bauer , M. Bebronne , B. Behnke , M. G. Beker , A. S. Bell , A. Belletoile , I. Belopolski , M. Benacquista , J. M. Berliner , A. Bertolini , J. Betzwieser , N. Beveridge , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Biswas , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , M. Blom , O. Bock , T. P. Bodiya , C. Bogan , R. Bondarescu , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bonnand , R. Bork , M. Born , V. Boschi , S. Bose , L. Bosi , B. Bouhou , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , M. Branchesi , J. E. Brau , J. Breyer , T. Briant , D. O. Bridges , A. Brillet , M. Brinkmann , V. Brisson , M. Britzger , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , A. Brummit , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , A. Buonanno , J. Burguet--Castell , O. Burmeister , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , J. Cain , E. Calloni , J. B. Camp , P. Campsie , J. Cannizzo , K. Cannon , B. Canuel , J. Cao , C. D. Capano , F. Carbognani , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , C. Cepeda , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , H. Cho , N. Christensen , S. S. Y. Chua , C. T. Y. Chung , S. Chung , G. Ciani , F. Clara , D. E. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , A. Conte , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. Corbitt , M. Cordier , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , C. A. Costa , M. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , P. Couvares , D. M. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , R. M. Cutler , K. Dahl , S. L. Danilishin , R. Dannenberg , S. D'Antonio , K. Danzmann , V. Dattilo , B. Daudert , H. Daveloza , M. Davier , G. Davies , E. J. Daw , R. Day , T. Dayanga , R. De Rosa , D. DeBra , G. Debreczeni , J. Degallaix , W. Del Pozzo , M. del Prete , T. Dent , V. Dergachev , R. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , V. Dhillon , S. Dhurandhar , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , I. Di Palma , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , M. Díaz , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , S. Dorsher , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , Z. Du , J. -C. Dumas , S. Dwyer , T. Eberle , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , G. Endrőczi , R. Engel , T. Etzel , K. Evans , M. Evans , T. Evans , M. Factourovich , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , B. F. Farr , W. Farr , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , D. Feldbaum , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , L. S. Finn , I. Fiori , R. P. Fisher , R. Flaminio , M. Flanigan , S. Foley , E. Forsi , L. A. Forte , N. Fotopoulos , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. T. Fricke , J. K. Fridriksson , D. Friedrich , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. J. Fulda , M. Fyffe , M. Galimberti , L. Gammaitoni , M. R. Ganija , J. Garcia , J. A. Garofoli , F. Garufi , M. E. Gáspár , G. Gemme , R. Geng , E. Genin , A. Gennai , L. Á. Gergely , S. Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , A. Giazotto , C. Gill , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. González , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. Goßler , R. Gouaty , C. Graef , M. Granata , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , N. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , C. Greverie , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , G. M. Guidi , C. Guido , R. Gupta , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , T. Ha , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , M. T. Hartman , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , J. -F. Hayau , T. Hayler , J. Heefner , A. Heidmann , M. C. Heintze , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , M. A. Hendry , I. S. Heng , A. W. Heptonstall , V. Herrera , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , J. Homan , T. Hong , S. Hooper , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , E. J. Howell , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , T. Huynh-Dinh , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , T. Isogai , A. Ivanov , K. Izumi , M. Jacobson , H. Jang , P. Jaranowski , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , I. Kamaretsos , S. Kandhasamy , G. Kang , J. B. Kanner , E. Katsavounidis , W. Katzman , H. Kaufer , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , Z. Keresztes , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , E. A. Khazanov , B. Kim , C. Kim , D. Kim , H. Kim , K. Kim , N. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , P. J. King , M. Kinsey , D. L. Kinzel , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , W. Z. Korth , I. Kowalska , D. Kozak , V. Kringel , S. Krishnamurthy , B. Krishnan , A. Królak , G. Kuehn , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , M. Laas-Bourez , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , M. Lang , B. Lantz , N. Lastzka , C. Lawrie , A. Lazzarini , P. Leaci , C. H. Lee , H. M. Lee , N. Leindecker , J. R. Leong , I. Leonor , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , J. Li , T. G. F. Li , N. Liguori , P. E. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , M. Lormand , G. Losurdo , J. Luan , M. Lubinski , H. Lück , A. P. Lundgren , E. Macdonald , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , M. Mantovani , A. Marandi , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , E. Maros , J. Marque , F. Martelli , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , A. Masserot , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , G. Mazzolo , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , P. McDaniel , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , D. J. A. McKechan , G. D. Meadors , M. Mehmet , T. Meier , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , D. Menendez , R. A. Mercer , L. Merill , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , H. Miao , C. Michel , L. Milano , J. Miller , Y. Minenkov , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , P. Moesta , M. Mohan , S. D. Mohanty , S. R. P. Mohapatra , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , T. Mori , S. Mosca , K. Mossavi , B. Mours , C. M. Mow--Lowry , C. L. Mueller , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , A. Mullavey , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , A. Mytidis , T. Nash , L. Naticchioni , R. Nawrodt , V. Necula , J. Nelson , G. Newton , E. Nishida , A. Nishizawa , F. Nocera , D. Nolting , L. Nuttall , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , E. Oelker , G. H. Ogin , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , R. G. Oldenburg , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , C. Osthelder , C. D. Ott , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Page , G. Pagliaroli , L. Palladino , C. Palomba , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Paoletti , M. A. Papa , M. Parisi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , P. Patel , D. Pathak , M. Pedraza , P. Peiris , L. Pekowsky , S. Penn , C. Peralta , A. Perreca , G. Persichetti , M. Phelps , M. Pickenpack , F. Piergiovanni , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , R. Poggiani , J. Pöld , F. Postiglione , M. Prato , V. Predoi , L. R. Price , M. Prijatelj , M. Principe , S. Privitera , R. Prix , G. A. Prodi , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , I. Rácz , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , M. Rakhmanov , C. R. Ramet , B. Rankins , P. Rapagnani , S. Rapoport , V. Raymond , V. Re , K. Redwine , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , T. Regimbau , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , F. Ricci , R. Riesen , K. Riles , N. A. Robertson , F. Robinet , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , A. Rocchi , S. Roddy , C. Rodriguez , M. Rodruck , L. Rolland , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , R. Romano , J. H. Romie , D. Rosińska , C. Röver , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , P. Ruggi , K. Ryan , H. Ryll , P. Sainathan , M. Sakosky , F. Salemi , L. Sammut , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , S. Sankar , V. Sannibale , L. Santamaría , I. Santiago-Prieto , G. Santostasi , B. Sassolas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , M. Satterthwaite , P. R. Saulson , R. L. Savage , R. Schilling , S. Schlamminger , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , D. Sentenac , A. Sergeev , D. A. Shaddock , M. Shaltev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. Singer , L. Singer , A. M. Sintes , G. Skelton , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , R. J. E. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , J. Soto , F. C. Speirits , L. Sperandio , M. Stefszky , A. J. Stein , E. Steinert , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , S. Steplewski , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. S. Stroeer , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , M. Sung , S. Susmithan , P. J. Sutton , B. Swinkels , M. Tacca , L. Taffarello , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , E. Thrane , A. Thüring , C. Titsler , K. V. Tokmakov , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , O. Torre , C. Torres , C. I. Torrie , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Traylor , M. Trias , K. Tseng , L. Turner , D. Ugolini , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , M. Vallisneri , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , S. van der Putten , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , M. Vasuth , R. Vaulin , M. Vavoulidis , A. Vecchio , G. Vedovato , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , A. E. Villar , J. -Y. Vinet , S. Vitale , S. Vitale , H. Vocca , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyatchanin , A. Wade , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , Y. Wan , X. Wang , Z. Wang , A. Wanner , R. L. Ward , M. Was , P. Wei , M. Weinert , A. J. We , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , P. Wessels , M. West , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , D. White , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , H. Wittel , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , J. Yablon , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , H. Yang , D. Yeaton-Massey , S. Yoshida , P. Yu , M. Yvert , A. Zadroźny , M. Zanolin , J. -P. Zendri , F. Zhang , L. Zhang , W. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig , C. Akerlof , M. Boer , R. Fender , N. Gehrels , A. Klotz , E. O. Ofek , M. Smith , M. Sokolowski , B. W. Stappers , I. Steele , J. Swinbank , R. A. M. J. Wijers , W. Zheng

Identifying Elusive Electromagnetic Counterparts to Gravitational Wave Mergers: an end-to-end simulation

Combined gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) observations of compact binary mergers should enable detailed studies of astrophysical processes in the strong-field gravity regime. Networks of GW interferometers have poor angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Samaya Nissanke , Mansi Kasliwal , Alexandra Georgieva

Where and when: optimal scheduling of the electromagnetic follow-up of gravitational-wave events based on counterpart lightcurve models

The electromagnetic (EM) follow-up of a gravitational wave (GW) event requires to scan a wide sky region, defined by the so called "skymap", for the detection and identification of a transient counterpart. We propose a novel method that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-19 Om S. Salafia , Monica Colpi , Marica Branchesi , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Gabriele Ghisellini , Susanna Vergani

Electromagnetic follow-up of gravitational wave candidates: perspectives in INAF

The electromagnetic (EM) emission associated with a gravitational wave (GW) signal is one of the main goal of future astronomy. Merger of neutron stars and/or black holes and core-collapse of massive stars are expected to cause rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-21 S. Piranomonte , E. Brocato , M. Branchesi , S. Campana , E. Cappellaro , S. Covino , A. Grado , E. Palazzi , L. Nicastro , E. Pian , G. Stratta , G. Greco , M. Castellano , G. Giuffrida , S. Marinoni , L. Pulone , A. Antonelli , M. G. Bernardini , P. D'avanzo , A. Melandri , L. Stella

Enhancing Early Detection and Localization of Gravitational Waves via Eccentricity-Induced Higher Harmonic Modes with 2G Detector Networks

Early detection and localization of gravitational waves (GWs) are essential for identifying electromagnetic (EM) counterparts, playing a key role in multi-messenger astronomy. However, second-generation (2G) ground-based detectors are most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Tao Yang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zhoujian Cao , Hyung Mok Lee

Fast response electromagnetic follow-ups from low latency GW triggers

We investigate joint low-latency gravitational wave (GW) detection and prompt electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs). Assuming that BNS mergers are associated with short duration gamma ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 E. J. Howell , Q. Chu , A. Rowlinson , H. Gao , B. Zhang , S. J. Tingay , M. Boer , L. Wen

The First Two Years of Electromagnetic Follow-Up with Advanced LIGO and Virgo

We anticipate the first direct detections of gravitational waves (GWs) with Advanced LIGO and Virgo later this decade. Though this groundbreaking technical achievement will be its own reward, a still greater prize could be observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-23 Leo P. Singer , Larry R. Price , Ben Farr , Alex L. Urban , Chris Pankow , Salvatore Vitale , John Veitch , Will M. Farr , Chad Hanna , Kipp Cannon , Tom Downes , Philip Graff , Carl-Johan Haster , Ilya Mandel , Trevor Sidery , Alberto Vecchio

What is the Most Promising Electromagnetic Counterpart of a Neutron Star Binary Merger?

The final inspiral of double neutron star and neutron star-black hole binaries are likely to be detected by advanced networks of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) interferometers. Maximizing the science returns from such a discovery will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger

Localizing gravitational wave sources with optical telescopes and combining electromagnetic and gravitational wave data

Neutron star binaries, which are among the most promising sources for the direct detection of gravitational waves (GW) by ground based detectors, are also potential electromagnetic (EM) emitters. Gravitational waves will provide a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Shaon Ghosh , Gijs Nelemans

Searching for Gamma-Ray counterparts to Gravitational Waves from merging binary neutron stars with the Cherenkov Telescope Array

The merger of binary neutron star (BNS) systems are predicted to be progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs); the definitive probe of this association came with the recent detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from a BNS merger by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Barbara Patricelli , Antonio Stamerra , Massimiliano Razzano , Elena Pian , Giancarlo Cella

On the detection of the electromagnetic counterparts from lensed gravitational wave events by binary neutron star mergers

Future ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, i.e., Einstein telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE), are expected to detect a significant number of lensed binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, which may provide a unique tool to probe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-07 Hao Ma , Youjun Lu , Xiao Guo , Siqi Zhang , Qingbo Chu

The H.E.S.S. Gravitational Wave Rapid Follow-up Program during O2 and O3

Since 2015, the direct detection of Gravitational Waves (GWs) became possible with ground-based interferometers like LIGO and Virgo. GWs became the center of attention of the astronomical community and electromagnetic observatories took a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Halim Ashkar , Francois Brun , Matthias Füßling , Clemens Hoischen , Ruslan Konno , Stefan Ohm , Heike Prokoph , Patrick Reichherzer , Fabian Schüssler , Monica Seglar Arroyo , Sylvia J Zhu

Real-time gravitational-wave inference for binary neutron stars using machine learning

Mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) emit signals in both the gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. Famously, the 2017 multi-messenger observation of GW170817 led to scientific discoveries across cosmology, nuclear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Maximilian Dax , Stephen R. Green , Jonathan Gair , Nihar Gupte , Michael Pürrer , Vivien Raymond , Jonas Wildberger , Jakob H. Macke , Alessandra Buonanno , Bernhard Schölkopf

Enhancing gravitational wave astronomy with galaxy catalogues

Joint gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) observations, as a key research direction in multi-messenger astronomy, will provide deep insight into the astrophysics of a vast range of astronomical phenomena. Uncertainties in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Xilong Fan , Christopher Messenger , Ik Siong Heng

Multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star mergers: synergies between the next generation gravitational wave interferometers and wide-field, high-multiplex spectroscopic facilities

Third-generation gravitational wave (GW) observatories such as the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) will detect hundreds of thousands of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, reaching redshifts beyond $z\sim3$. To fully exploit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 S. Bisero , S. D. Vergani , E. Loffredo , M. Branchesi , N. Hazra , U. Dupletsa , R. I. Anderson