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A systematic investigation on the third dredge up in a 3M$_{\odot}$, solar metallicity AGB star will be presented. The model evolves from the main sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). Intermediate mass stars are important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-08 Ghina M. Halabi

We present stellar evolutionary tracks and nucleosynthetic predictions for a grid of stellar models of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars at $Z=0.001$ ([Fe/H]$=-1.2$). The models cover an initial mass range from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. K. Fishlock , A. I. Karakas , M. Lugaro , D. Yong

In the course of a systematic exploration of the uncertainties associated to the input micro- and macro-physics in the modeling of the evolution of intermediate mass stars during their Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase, we focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

In this review I will discuss recent developments on the topic of resolved Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and Long Period Variables (LPVs) in our Galaxy, the Magellanic Clouds, and the Local Group in general. Since the main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. T. Groenewegen

The formation of lithium lines in the atmosphere of C-rich giants is discussed. LTE and NLTE approximations are used to model lithium lines in the spectra of super Li-rich AGB stars. The system of equations of the statistical balance of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Carlos Abia , Yakiv Pavlenko , Patrick de Laverny

Recent advances in constructing stellar evolution models of hydrogen-deficient post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are presented. Hydrogen-deficiency can originate from mixing and subsequent convective burning of protons in the deeper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig

We establish new constraints on the intermediate-mass range of the initial-final mass relation by studying white dwarfs in four young star clusters, and apply the results to study the evolution of stars on the thermally pulsing asymptotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jason S. Kalirai , Paola Marigo , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution of stars with masses between $1~M_{\odot} - 8.5~M_{\odot}$. We focus on stars with a solar chemical composition, which allows us to interpret evolved stars in the Galaxy. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 P. Ventura , A. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Guzman-Ramirez

Convection and rotation are both key processes in stellar evolution modelling. While standard mixing-length theory (MLT) provides a widely used modelling of convection, it neglects the effects of rotation on convective transport. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Poojan Agrawal , Aaron Dotter , Conny Aerts , Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

Context: Stars evolving through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase provide significant feedback to their host system, in form of both gas enriched in nuclear-burning products and dust formed in their winds, which they eject into the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 Paolo Ventura , Flavia Dell'Agli , Maria Lugaro , Donatella Romano , Marco Tailo , Andres Yague

We present a large set of theoretical isochrones, whose distinctive features mostly reside on the greatly improved treatment of the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase. Essentially, we have coupled the TP-AGB tracks…

The aim of this work is to use full evolutionary models to derive observational constraints on the mass loss rate of the upper Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The observations used to constrain the models are the relative number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , I. Mazzitelli

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans , Ana Escorza , Rajeev Manick , Devika Kamath , Christoffel Waelkens

Structural and chemical changes during the AGB and post-AGB evolution are discussed with respect to two recent observational and theoretical findings. On the one hand, high-resolution infrared observations revealed details of the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 T. Bloecker , R. Osterbart , G. Weigelt , Y. Balega , A. Men'shchikov

The availability of asteroseismic constraints for a large sample of stars from the missions CoRoT and Kepler paves the way for various statistical studies of the seismic properties of stellar populations. In this paper, we evaluate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 N. Lagarde , T. Decressin , C. Charbonnel , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , A. Palacios

One--dimensional stellar structure and evolution programs are built using different physical prescriptions and algorithms, which means there can be variations between models' predictions even when using identical input physics. This leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce , Amanda I. Karakas

Many disc-type post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are chemically peculiar, showing underabundances of refractory elements in their photospheres that correlate with condensation temperature. The aim of this paper is to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans

The thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) experienced by low- and intermediate-mass stars is one of the most uncertain phases of stellar evolution and the models need to be calibrated with the aid of observations. To this…

A method of determining ages and masses of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars between 0.8 and $\sim$6 M$_\odot$ is demonstrated, based on comparing the star's position in the period--absolute-magnitude diagram to theoretical evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Iain McDonald

The influence of extended convective mixing (overshoot) on asymptotic giant branch stellar evolution is investigated in detail. The extended mixing is treated time-dependently, and the efficiency declines exponentially with the geometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig