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The famous Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture states that every graph of average degree more than $t-1$ must contain every tree on $t+1$ vertices. In this paper, we study a spectral version of this conjecture. For $n>k$, let $S_{n,k}$ be the join…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Sebastian Cioabă , Dheer Noal Desai , Michael Tait

We design a new distribution over $\poly(r \eps^{-1}) \times n$ matrices $S$ so that for any fixed $n \times d$ matrix $A$ of rank $r$, with probability at least 9/10, $\norm{SAx}_2 = (1 \pm \eps)\norm{Ax}_2$ simultaneously for all $x \in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Kenneth L. Clarkson , David P. Woodruff

The Erd\H{o}s-S\'{o}s Conjecture states that if $G$ is a simple graph of order $n$ with average degree more than $k-2,$ then $G$ contains every tree of order $k$. In this paper, we prove that Erd\H{o}s-S\'{o}s Conjecture is true for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Long-Tu Yuan , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of even grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with certain, explicitly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Fernando De Terán , Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

A famous conjecture of Erd\H{o}s asserts that for $k\ge 3$, the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph without $s+1$ pairwise disjoint edges is $\max\{\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s}{k},\binom{sk+k-1}{k}\}$. This problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peter Frankl , Hongliang Lu , Jie Ma , Yuze Wu

Let $G$ be an undirected simple connected graph. We say a vertex $u$ is eccentric to a vertex $v$ in $G$ if $d(u,v)=\max\{d(v,w): w\in V(G)\}$. The eccentric graph, $E(G)$ of $G$ is a graph defined on the same vertex set as of $G$ and two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Anita Arora , Rajiv Mishra

A perfect matching in the complete graph on $2k$ vertices is a set of edges such that no two edges have a vertex in common and every vertex is covered exactly once. Two perfect matchings are said to be $t$-intersecting if they have at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Shaun Fallat , Karen Meagher , Mahsa N. Shirazi

EigenDecomposition (ED) is at the heart of many computer vision algorithms and applications. One crucial bottleneck limiting its usage is the expensive computation cost, particularly for a mini-batch of matrices in the deep neural networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Yue Song , Nicu Sebe , Wei Wang

An "oblivious subspace embedding (OSE)" given some parameters eps,d is a distribution D over matrices B in R^{m x n} such that for any linear subspace W in R^n with dim(W) = d it holds that Pr_{B ~ D}(forall x in W ||B x||_2 in (1 +/-…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Jelani Nelson , Huy L. Nguyen

Euclidean distance matrix optimization with ordinal constraints (EDMOC) has found important applications in sensor network localization and molecular conformation. It can also be viewed as a matrix formulation of multidimensional scaling,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Sitong Lu , Miao Zhang , Qingna Li

An edge-ordered graph is a graph with a total ordering of its edges. A path $P=v_1v_2\ldots v_k$ in an edge-ordered graph is called increasing if $(v_iv_{i+1}) > (v_{i+1}v_{i+2})$ for all $i = 1,\ldots,k-2$; it is called decreasing if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Frank Duque , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano , Pablo Pérez-Lantero

Let $F$ be a $k\times \ell$ (0,1)-matrix. A matrix is simple if it is a (0,1)-matrix with no repeated columns. A (0,1)-matrix $A$ is said to have a $F$ as a configuration if there is a submatrix of $A$ which is a row and column permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Richard P. Anstee , Oakley Edens , Arvin Sahami , Jaehwan Seok , Attila Sali

Solving zero-dimensional polynomial systems using Gr\"obner bases is usually done by, first, computing a Gr\"obner basis for the degree reverse lexicographic order, and next computing the lexicographic Gr\"obner basis with a change of order…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Jérémy Berthomieu , Vincent Neiger , Mohab Safey El Din

We use an algebraic method to prove a degree version of the celebrated Erd\H os-Ko-Rado theorem: given $n>2k$, every intersecting $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on $n$ vertices contains a vertex that lies on at most $\binom{n-2}{k-2}$ edges.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Hao Huang , Yi Zhao

We consider the well-studied pattern counting problem: given a permutation $\pi \in \mathbb{S}_n$ and an integer $k > 1$, count the number of order-isomorphic occurrences of every pattern $\tau \in \mathbb{S}_k$ in $\pi$. Our first result…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Gal Beniamini , Nir Lavee

The Erdos-Straus conjecture (ESC) concerns the representation of the fraction 4/P, where P is a prime number, as a sum of three positive unit fractions. The focus here is on the case when P is congruent to 1 modulo 4. Two constructive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-12 E. Dyachenko

An oblivious subspace embedding (OSE), characterized by parameters $m,n,d,\epsilon,\delta$, is a random matrix $\Pi\in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ such that for any $d$-dimensional subspace $T\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $\Pr_\Pi[\forall x\in T,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Yi Li , Mingmou Liu

The expected Euler characteristic (EEC) method is an integral-geometric method used to approximate the tail probability of the maximum of a random field on a manifold. Noting that the largest eigenvalue of a real-symmetric or Hermitian…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Satoshi Kuriki

The incidence matrix of a graph is totally unimodular if and only if the graph is bipartite, i.e., it contains no odd cycles. We extend the characterization of total unimodularity to hypergraphs whose hyperedges of size at least four are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Marco Caoduro , Meike Neuwohner , Joseph Paat

For an integer $n \geq 1$, the Erd\H{o}s-Rogers function $f_{s}(n)$ is the maximum integer $m$ such that every $n$-vertex $K_{s+1}$-free graph has a $K_s$-free subgraph with $m$ vertices. It is known that for all $s \geq 3$, $f_{s}(n) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraete