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Chirality manifests across multiple scales, yielding unique phenomena that break mirror symmetry. In chiral materials, unexpectedly large spin-filtering or photogalvanic effects have been observed even in materials composed of light…

We analyze chiral topological edge modes in a non-Hermitian variant of the 2D Dirac equation. Such modes appear at interfaces between media with different "masses" and/or signs of the "non-Hermitian charge". The existence of these edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Daniel Leykam , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Chunli Huang , Y. D. Chong , Franco Nori

The topology of an object describes global properties that are insensitive to local perturbations. Classic examples include string knots and the genus (number of handles) of a surface: no manipulation of a closed string short of cutting it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-15 Nathan Schine , Michelle Chalupnik , Tankut Can , Andrey Gromov , Jonathan Simon

Topological phases of matter in (2+1) dimensions are commonly equipped with global symmetries, such as electric-magnetic duality in gauge theories and bilayer symmetry in fractional quantum Hall states. Gauging these symmetries into local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Xiao Chen , Abhishek Roy , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Shinsei Ryu

We characterize gapless edge modes in translation invariant topological insulators. We show that the edge mode spectrum is a continuous deformation of the spectrum of a certain gluing function defining the occupied state bundle over the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Lukasz Fidkowski , T. S. Jackson , Israel Klich

The central goal of this thesis is to develop methods to experimentally study topological phases. We do so by applying the powerful toolbox of quantum simulation techniques with cold atoms in optical lattices. To this day, a complete…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-26 Samuel Mugel

In 2+1-dimensions (2+1D), a gapped quantum phase with no symmetry (i.e. a topological order) can have a thermal Hall conductance $\kappa_{xy}=c \frac{\pi^2 k_B^2}{3h}T$, where the dimensionless $c$ is called chiral central charge. If there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-07 Oscar Randal-Williams , Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

Overlap fermions, which preserve exact chiral symmetry on the lattice, provide a powerful tool for investigating the topological structure of the vacuum. Applying this formulation to zero-temperature quenched SU(3) configurations generated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Koma , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

We investigate the chiral electronic modes at the interface between two regions of a threefold topological semimetal, which is illuminated by left and right handed elliptically polarized waves. The radiation effects on the band structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 SK Firoz Islam , A. A. Zyuzin

We investigate topological and disorder effects in non-Hermitian systems with chiral symmetry. The system under consideration consists in a finite Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain to which two semi-infinite leads are attached. The system lacks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 B. Ostahie , A. Aldea

We propose a bulk topological invariant for one-dimensional Floquet systems with chiral symmetry which quantifies the particle transport on each sublattice during the evolution. This chiral flow is physically motivated, locally computable,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Xu Liu , Fenner Harper , Rahul Roy

We perform consistently the Gupta-Bleuler quantization combined with Dirac procedure for a chiral boson with the parameter ($\alpha$) on the circle, the boundary of the circular droplet. For $\alpha =1$, we obtain the holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Y. S. Myung

The low-energy effective quantum field theory of the edge excitations of a fully-gapped bulk topological phase corresponding to a local interaction Hamiltonian must be local and unitary. Here it is shown that whenever all the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 N. Read

The robust transport of edge modes is perhaps the most useful property of topological materials. The existence of edge modes is guaranteed by the bulk-edge correspondence, which states that the number of topological edge modes is determined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Mudi Wang , Qiyun Ma , Shan Liu , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Lei Zhang , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu , C. T. Chan

We study the topological properties of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks with Fibonacci quasiperiodic modulation. Spectral analysis under open boundary conditions reveals isolated edge modes that coexist at both zero and $\pi$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 F. Iwase

We predict novel topological phases with broken time-reversal symmetry supporting the coexistence of opposite chiral edge states, which are fundamentally different from the photonic spin-Hall, valley-Hall, and higher-order topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 H. C. Wu , H. S. Xu , L. C. Xie , L. Jin

Competition among repetitive measurements of noncommuting observables and unitary dynamics can give rise to a wide variety of entanglement phases. Here, we propose a general framework based on Lyapunov analysis to characterize topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Hisanori Oshima , Ken Mochizuki , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Yohei Fuji

Protected chiral edge modes are a well-known signature of topologically ordered phases like the Fractional Quantum Hall States. Recently, using the framework of projected entangled pair states (PEPS) on the square lattice, we constructed a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-20 Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , Ian Affleck

Backscattering-immune chiral modes arise along certain line defects in three-dimensional materials. In this paper, we study Floquet chiral modes along Floquet topological defects, namely, the defects come entirely from spatial modulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-05 Ren Bi , Zhongbo Yan , Ling Lu , Zhong Wang

We study a many-body ground state of graphene in perpendicular magnetic fields. Chiral symmetry in graphene enables us to determine the many-body ground state, which turns out to be a doubly degenerate chiral condensate for the half-filled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. Hamamoto , Y. Hatsugai , H. Aoki
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