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Related papers: Nucleon to Roper transition amplitudes and electro…

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We report on a recent calculation of all Roper-related electromagnetic transtions form factors, covering the range of energies that next-to-come planned experiments are expected to map. Direct reliable calculations were performed, within a…

The Roper resonance is described in a chiral version of the chromodielectric model as a cluster of three quarks in radial-orbital configuration (1s)$^2$(2s)$^1$, surrounded by $\pi$ and $\sigma$-meson clouds and by a chromodielectric field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , B. Golli , J. Marques

A parameter-free evaluation of the $N - P_{11}(1440)$ electromagnetic transition form factors is performed within a light-front constituent quark model, using for the first time the eigenfunctions of a mass operator which generates a large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

We employ a continuum approach to the three valence-quark bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to predict a range of properties of the proton's radial excitation and thereby unify them with those of numerous other…

This presentation opens with a brief review of lattice QCD calculations showing the $2s$ radial excitation of the nucleon sits at approximately 2 GeV, well above the Roper resonance position. We then proceed to reconcile this observation…

We discuss a new description for the Roper resonance, the first nucleon excited state of JP = 1/2+, in a model of strong diquark correlations. Treating the scalar-isoscalar and axial-vector--isovector diquarks as independent degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keitaro Kagata , Atsushi Hosaka

The structure of the ground state nucleon and its finite-volume excitations are examined from three different perspectives. Using new techniques to extract the relativistic components of the nucleon wave function, the node structure of both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Zhan-wei Liu , Finn Stokes , Anthony Thomas , Samuel Thomas , Jia-jun Wu

We study electromagnetic transitions of excited baryons in a deformed oscillator quark model, where baryon excited states are described as rotational bands of deformed intrinsic states. We describe all necessary tools to compute transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Atsushi Hosaka , Miho Takayama , Hiroshi Toki

All the time since its discovery the N$^*$(1440) baryon state, commonly known as Roper resonance, has been a state with many question marks - despite of its 4-star ranking in the particle data book. One reason is that it does not produce…

We review recent progress in our understanding of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Thanks to dedicated efforts at facilities such as ELSA, MAMI and Jefferson Lab, several new nucleon resonances have been discovered, and evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Volker Burkert , Gernot Eichmann , Eberhard Klempt

The electroexcitation of the ${\cal N}^*(1440)$ Roper resonance, which defines the first radially excited state of the nucleon, is examined within the soft-wall AdS/QCD model. Such excited Fock states are characterized by the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 G. Karapetyan

For half a century, the Roper resonance has defied understanding. Discovered in 1963, it appears to be an exact copy of the proton except that its mass is 50% greater. The mass is the first problem: it is difficult to explain with any…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-10 Volker D. Burkert , Craig D. Roberts

The properties of the Roper resonance N(1440) are reviewed. Quark models have long struggled to reproduce its mass relative to its negative-parity partner N(1535). This discrepancy motivated interpretations of the Roper as a dynamically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 Volker Burkert , Eberhard Klempt

We describe the electroproduction of the N(1440) Roper resonance in soft-wall AdS/QCD. The Roper resonance is identified as the first radially excited state of the nucleon, where higher-Fock states in addition to the three-quark component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-04 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

The Roper state is described in the framework of the chiral chromodielectric model as a single quark excitation in self-consistent meson potentials. The interplay between quark and meson excitations is discussed and we emphasise the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Fiolhais , P. Alberto , B. Golli , S. Sirca

The nucleon distribution amplitudes and the nucleon-to-pion transition distribution amplitudes are investigated at leading twist within the frame of a light-cone quark model. The distribution amplitudes probe the three-quark component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 B. Pasquini , M. Pincetti , S. Boffi

The recently proposed mechanism for the formation of the Roper resonance, in which a dynamically generated state as well as a genuine three-quark resonant state play an equally important role, is confronted with the model proposed almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-06 B. Golli

We investigate the structure of the nucleon resonance N^*(1440) (Roper) within a coupled-channel meson exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering. The coupling to pipiN states is realized effectively by the coupling to the sigmaN, piDelta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Krehl , C. Hanhart , S. Krewald , J. Speth

In a relativistic quark model we study the structure of the $N(1710)$ resonance, and the $\gamma^\ast N \to N(1710)$ reaction focusing on the high momentum transfer region, where the valence quark degrees of freedom are expected to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-14 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima

We present a study of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and of the Roper-nucleon transition at finite small temperature $T$, using an extended version of a soft-wall AdS/QCD approach developed by us previously. In the action we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt