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We show that the independence complexes of generalised Mycielskian of complete graphs are homotopy equivalent to a wedge sum of spheres, and determine the number of copies and the dimensions of these spheres. We also prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Shuchita Goyal , Samir Shukla , Anurag Singh

For $r\geq 1$, the $r$-matching complex of a graph $G$, denoted $M_r(G)$, is a simplicial complex whose faces are the subsets $H \subseteq E(G)$ of the edge set of $G$ such that the degree of any vertex in the induced subgraph $G[H]$ is at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Anurag Singh

Graph complements G(n) of cyclic graphs are circulant, vertex-transitive, claw-free, strongly regular, Hamiltonian graphs with a Z(n) symmetry, Shannon capacity 2 and known Wiener and Harary index. There is an explicit spectral zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Oliver Knill

For each positive integer $n$, let $G_n$ be the graph whose vertices are the partitions of $n$, with edges corresponding to elementary transfers of one cell between two parts, followed by reordering. Let $K_n := \mathrm{Cl}(G_n)$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

Given finite simple graphs $G$ and $H$, the Hom complex $\mathrm{Hom}(G,H)$ is a polyhedral complex having the graph homomorphisms $G\to H$ as the vertices. We determine the homotopy type of each connected component of $\mathrm{Hom}(G,H)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Soichiro Fujii , Kei Kimura , Yuta Nozaki

The matching complex of a graph $G$ is a simplicial complex whose simplices are matchings in $G$. In the last few years the matching complexes of grid graphs have gained much attention among the topological combinatorists. In 2017, Braun…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Shuchita Goyal , Samir Shukla , Anurag Singh

The Birkhoff polytope $\Omega_n$ is the polytope of doubly stochastic matrices of order $n$. The Birkhoff polytope graph $G(\Omega_n)$ is the skeleton of $\Omega_n$; it is the Cayley graph whose vertex set consists of the elements of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Zejun Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Eric Swartz , Nung-Sing Sze

The matching complex $\mathsf{M}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a simplicial complex whose simplices are matchings in $G$. These complexes appear in various places and found applications in many areas of mathematics including computational geometry,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar , Sagar S. Sawant , Samir Shukla

A graph \textit{G} is a tuple (\textit{V}, \textit{E}), where \textit{V} is the vertex set, \textit{E} is the edge set. A reduced graph is a graph of deleting non-Hamiltonian edges and smoothing out the redundant vertices of degree 2 on an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Heping Jiang

We investigate the structure of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (i.e., partial cubes) which do not contain finite convex subgraphs contractible to the 3-cube minus one vertex $Q^-_3$ (here contraction means contracting the edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc

Let \(G\) be a finite solvable group, and let \(\Delta(G)\) denote the \emph{prime graph} built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of \(G\). A fundamental result by P.P. P\'alfy asserts that the complement…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Carlo Casolo , Silvio Dolfi , Khatoon Khedri , Emanuele Pacifici

Given a simplicial complex $\Delta$, we investigate how to construct a new simplicial complex $\bar{\Delta}$ such that the corresponding monomial ideals satisfy nice algebraic properties. We give a procedure to check the vertex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Bijender , Ajay Kumar

This article studies automorphism groups of graph products of arbitrary groups. We completely characterise automorphisms that preserve the set of conjugacy classes of vertex groups as those automorphisms that can be decomposed as a product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Anthony Genevois , Alexandre Martin

We say that a Hamilton cycle $C=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ in a graph $G$ is $k$-symmetric, if the mapping $x_i\mapsto x_{i+n/k}$ for all $i=1,\ldots,n$, where indices are considered modulo $n$, is an automorphism of $G$. In other words, if we lay…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Petr Gregor , Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

For a graph $G$ on $[n]$, the $k$-cut complex $\Delta_k(G)$ has facets $[n]\setminus T$, where $T$ ranges over the disconnected $k$-vertex induced subgraphs of $G$. Bayer, Denker, Jeli\'c Milutinovi\'c, Sundaram, and Xue proved that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

For simple graphs $G$ and $H$, the Hom complex $\mathrm{Hom}(G,H)$ is a polyhedral complex whose vertices are the graph homomorphisms $G\to H$ and whose edges connect the pairs of homomorphisms which differ in a single vertex of $G$. Hom…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Soichiro Fujii , Yuni Iwamasa , Kei Kimura , Yuta Nozaki , Akira Suzuki

The {\em perfect matching complex} of a graph is the simplicial complex on the edge set of the graph with facets corresponding to perfect matchings of the graph. This paper studies the perfect matching complexes, $\mathcal{M}_p(H_{k \times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Margaret Bayer , Marija Jelić Milutinović , Julianne Vega

We construct families of cell complexes that generalize expander graphs. These families are called non-$k$-hyperfinite, generalizing the idea of a non-hyperfinite (NH) family of graphs. Roughly speaking, such a complex has the property that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 M. H. Freedman , M. B. Hastings

The complex of discrete Morse matchings $\M(K)$, introduced by Chari and Joswig, is a simplicial complex whose simplices are the acyclic matchings on the Hasse diagram of $K$. Its homotopy type is known in only a handful of cases. In this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Nicholas A. Scoville

We examine the topology of the clique complexes of the graphs of weakly and strongly separated subsets of the set $[n]=\{1,2,...,n\}$, which, after deleting all cone points, we denote by $\hat{\Delta}_{ws}(n)$ and $\hat{\Delta}_{ss}(n)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Daniel Hess , Benjamin Hirsch