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Medical imaging involves high-dimensional data, yet their acquisition is obtained for limited samples. Multivariate predictive models have become popular in the last decades to fit some external variables from imaging data, and standard…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-18 Jérôme-Alexis Chevalier , Joseph Salmon , Bertrand Thirion

The analysis of the three-dimensional structure of proteins is an important topic in molecular biochemistry. Structure plays a critical role in defining the function of proteins and is more strongly conserved than amino acid sequence over…

Applications · Statistics 2015-01-19 Abel Rodriguez , Scott C. Schmidler

Epidemiologic and genetic studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and many complex diseases suggest subgroup disparities (e.g., by sex). We consider this problem from the standpoint of integrative analysis where we combine…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-26 J. Butts , C. Wendt , R. Bowler , C. P. Hersh , Q. Long , L. Eberly , S. E. Safo

Despite exceptional predictive performance of Deep sequence models (DSMs), the main concern of their deployment centers around the lack of uncertainty awareness. In contrast, probabilistic models quantify the uncertainty associated with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Wenlong Chen

The AUTO-PCOS Classification Challenge seeks to advance the diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in identifying Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) through automated classification of healthy and unhealthy ultrasound frames.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Atharva Divekar , Atharva Sonawane

A looming question that must be solved before robotic plant phenotyping capabilities can have significant impact to crop improvement programs is scalability. High Throughput Phenotyping (HTP) uses robotic technologies to analyze crops in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Sumit Kumar , Wenhao Luo , George Kantor , Katia Sycara

Background: Many mathematical models have now been employed across every area of systems biology. These models increasingly involve large numbers of unknown parameters, have complex structure which can result in substantial evaluation time…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-15 Ian Vernon , Junli Liu , Michael Goldstein , James Rowe , Jen Topping , Keith Lindsey

Peptide compounds demonstrate considerable potential as therapeutic agents due to their high target affinity and low toxicity, yet their drug development is constrained by their low membrane permeability. Molecular weight and peptide length…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Shuang Wu , Meijie Wang , Lun Yu

For the vast majority of genome wide association studies (GWAS) published so far, statistical analysis was performed by testing markers individually. In this article we present some elementary statistical considerations which clearly show…

Applications · Statistics 2010-10-04 Florian Frommlet , Felix Ruhaltinger , Piotr Twarog , Malgorzata Bogdan

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) are widely used to discover latent structure in data, but their success hinges on selecting an appropriate model design. In practice, model specification is difficult and often requires iterative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Kevin Zhang , Yixin Wang

Upcoming stage-IV surveys such as Euclid and Rubin will deliver vast amounts of high-precision data, opening new opportunities to constrain cosmological models with unprecedented accuracy. A key step in this process is the reconstruction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Hubert Leterme , Andreas Tersenov , Jalal Fadili , Jean-Luc Starck

Assessing the correctness of genome assemblies is an important step in any genome project. Several methods exist, but most are computationally intensive and, in some cases, inappropriate. Here I present baa.pl, a fast and easy-to-use…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-10 Joseph F. Ryan

A hypercomplex representation of DNA is proposed to facilitate comparison of DNA sequences with fuzzy composition. Using hypercomplex number representation, conventional sequence analysis method, such as, dot matrix analysis, dynamic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-03 Jian-Jun Shu , Yajing Li

The availability of multi-omics data has revolutionized the life sciences by creating avenues for integrated system-level approaches. Data integration links the information across datasets to better understand the underlying biological…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-01 Said el Bouhaddani , Hae-Won Uh , Geurt Jongbloed , Jeanine Houwing-Duistermaat

Organoids, sophisticated in vitro models of human tissues, are crucial for medical research due to their ability to simulate organ functions and assess drug responses accurately. Accurate organoid instance segmentation is critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Gui Huang , Kangyuan Zheng , Xuan Cai , Jiaqi Wang , Jianjia Zhang , Kaida Ning , Wenbo Wei , Yujuan Zhu , Jiong Zhang , Mengting Liu

Multimodal approaches that integrate histology and genomics hold strong potential for precision oncology. However, phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity limits the quality of intra-modal representations and hinders effective inter-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yupei Zhang , Yating Huang , Wanming Hu , Lequan Yu , Hujun Yin , Chao Li

One of the most significant obstacles in bearing fault diagnosis is a lack of labeled data for various fault types. Also, sensor-acquired data frequently lack labels and have a large amount of missing data. This paper tackles these issues…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Mohammadreza Kavianpour , Parisa Kavianpour , Amin Ramezani

How do we estimate the probability of an abundant objects' formation, with minimal context or assumption about is origin? To explore this we have previously introduced the concept of pathway assembly (as pathway complexity), in a graph…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Alastair Murray , Stuart Marshall , Leroy Cronin

The multispecies coalescent process models the genealogical relationships of genes sampled from several species, enabling useful predictions about phenomena such as the discordance between the gene tree and the species phylogeny due to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-11 Jakub Truszkowski , Celine Scornavacca , Fabio Pardi

While metagenomics has emerged as a technology of choice for analyzing bacterial populations, assembly of metagenomic data remains difficult thus stifling biological discoveries. metaSPAdes is a new assembler that addresses the challenge of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-02 Sergey Nurk , Dmitry Meleshko , Anton Korobeynikov , Pavel Pevzner