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Shared memory multiprocessors come back to popularity thanks to rapid spreading of commodity multi-core architectures. As ever, shared memory programs are fairly easy to write and quite hard to optimise; providing multi-core programmers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-10 Marco Aldinucci , Massimo Torquati , Massimiliano Meneghin

Geo-replicated systems provide a number of desirable properties such as globally low latency, high availability, scalability, and built-in fault tolerance. Unfortunately, programming correct applications on top of such systems has proven to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Kartik Nagar , Prasita Mukherjee , Suresh Jagannathan

Document parsing, as a fundamental yet crucial vision task, is being revolutionized by vision-language models (VLMs). However, the autoregressive (AR) decoding inherent to VLMs creates a significant bottleneck, severely limiting parsing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Lei Li , Ze Zhao , Meng Li , Zhongwang Lun , Yi Yuan , Xingjing Lu , Zheng Wei , Jiang Bian , Zang Li

Programming models for concurrency are optimized for dealing with nondeterminism, for example to handle asynchronously arriving events. To shield the developer from data race errors effectively, such models may prevent shared access to data…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Mischael Schill , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Task parallelism as employed by the OpenMP task construct, although ideal for tackling irregular problems or typical producer/consumer schemes, bears some potential for performance bottlenecks if locality of data access is important, which…

Performance · Computer Science 2009-02-12 Markus Wittmann , Georg Hager

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on edge devices. To meet strict resource constraints, real-world deployment has pushed LLM quantization from 8-bit to 4-bit, 2-bit, and now 1.58-bit. Combined with lookup table…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xiangyu Li , Chengyu Yin , Weijun Wang , Jianyu Wei , Ting Cao , Yunxin Liu

To effectively control large-scale distributed systems online, model predictive control (MPC) has to swiftly solve the underlying high-dimensional optimization. There are multiple techniques applied to accelerate the solving process in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Carmen Amo Alonso , Shih-Hao Tseng

With the tremendous advances in processor and memory technology, I/O has risen to become the bottleneck in high-performance computing for many applications. The development of parallel file systems has helped to ease the performance gap,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Avery Ching , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao , Rob Ross , William Gropp

Cross-application interference can affect drastically performance of HPC applications when running in clouds. This problem is caused by concurrent access performed by co-located applications to shared and non-sliceable resources such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Maicon Melo Alves , Lúcia Maria de Assumpção Drummond

In this paper I describe some results on the use of virtual processors technology for parallelize some SPMD computational programs in a cluster environment. The tested technology is the INTEL Hyper Threading on real processors, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gianluca Argentini

We present VerilogMonkey, an empirical study of parallel scaling for the under-explored task of automated Verilog generation. Parallel scaling improves LLM performance by sampling many outputs in parallel. Across multiple benchmarks and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Juxin Niu , Yuxin Du , Dan Niu , Xi Wang , Zhe Jiang , Nan Guan

Parsl is a parallel programming library for Python that aims to make it easy to specify parallelism in programs and to realize that parallelism on arbitrary parallel and distributed computing systems. Parsl relies on developers annotating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Kyle Chard , Yadu Babuji , Anna Woodard , Ben Clifford , Zhuozhao Li , Mihael Hategan , Ian Foster , Mike Wilde , Daniel S. Katz

Large Language Model (LLM) based coding tools have been tremendously successful as software development assistants, yet they are often designed for general purpose programming tasks and perform poorly for more specialized domains such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Aman Chaturvedi , Daniel Nichols , Siddharth Singh , Abhinav Bhatele

OpenCL is an open standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous compute devices, such as GPUs, CPUs, DSPs or FPGAs. However, the verbosity of its C host API can hinder application development. In this paper we present cf4ocl, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Nuno Fachada , Vitor V. Lopes , Rui C. Martins , Agostinho C. Rosa

Pipeline is a fundamental parallel programming pattern. Mainstream pipeline programming frameworks count on data abstractions to perform pipeline scheduling. This design is convenient for data-centric pipeline applications but inefficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Cheng-Hsiang Chiu , Tsung-Wei Huang , Zizheng Guo , Yibo Lin

Fast numerical libraries have been a cornerstone of scientific computing for decades, but this comes at a price. Programs may be tied to vendor specific software ecosystems resulting in polluted, non-portable code. As we enter an era of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Bruce Collie , Philip Ginsbach , Michael F. P. O'Boyle

We present a language extension for parallel quantum programming to (1) remove ambiguities concerning parallelism in current quantum programming languages and (2) facilitate space-time tradeoff investigations in quantum computing. While the…

These lecture notes are designed to accompany an imaginary, virtual, undergraduate, one or two semester course on fundamentals of Parallel Computing as well as to serve as background and reference for graduate courses on High-Performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Jesper Larsson Träff

Currently, multi/many-core CPUs are considered standard in most types of computers including, mobile phones, PCs or supercomputers. However, the parallelization of applications as well as refactoring/design of applications for efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Garip Kusoglu , Berenger Bramas , Stephane Genaud

Storage systems have not kept the same technology improvement rate as computing systems. As applications produce more and more data, I/O becomes the limiting factor for increasing application performance. I/O congestion caused by concurrent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Hatem Elshazly , Jorge Ejarque , Francesc Lordan , Rosa M. Badia