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How and where proteins interface with one another can ultimately impact the proteins' functions along with a range of other biological processes. As such, precise computational methods for protein interface prediction (PIP) come highly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-08 Alex Morehead , Chen Chen , Ada Sedova , Jianlin Cheng

Permutationally invariant polynomial (PIP) regression has been used to obtain machine-learned (ML) potential energy surfaces, including analytical gradients, for many molecules and chemical reactions. Recently, the approach has been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Paul L. Houston , Chen Qu , Apurba Nandi , Riccardo Conte , Qi Yu , Joel M. Bowman

Predicting drug responses using genetic and transcriptomic features is crucial for enhancing personalized medicine. In this study, we implemented an ensemble of machine learning algorithms to analyze the correlation between genetic and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Johannes Schlüter , Alexander Schönhuth

Efficiently steering generative models toward pharmacologically relevant regions of chemical space remains a major obstacle in molecular drug discovery under low-data regimes. We present VECTOR+: Valid-property-Enhanced Contrastive Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Amartya Banerjee , Somnath Kar , Anirban Pal , Debabrata Maiti

Light-activated drugs are a promising way to treat localized diseases for which existing treatments have severe side effects. However, their development is complicated by the set of photophysical and biological properties that must be…

Prognostic task is of great importance as it closely related to the survival analysis of patients, the optimization of treatment plans and the allocation of resources. The existing prognostic models have shown promising results on specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Binyu Zhang , Shichao Li , Junpeng Jian , Zhu Meng , Limei Guo , Zhicheng Zhao

The prediction of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma therapy response is a clinically challenging and important task in this high-mortality tumour entity. The training of neural networks able to tackle this challenge is impeded by a lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-31 Alexander Ziller , Ayhan Can Erdur , Friederike Jungmann , Daniel Rueckert , Rickmer Braren , Georgios Kaissis

Purpose Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have significant prognostic values in cancers. However, very few automated, deep-learning-based TIL scoring algorithms have been developed for colorectal cancers (CRC). Methods We developed an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-16 Anran Liu , Xingyu Li , Hongyi Wu , Bangwei Guo , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

Hematological disorders, which involve a variety of malignant conditions and genetic diseases affecting blood formation, present significant diagnostic challenges. One such major challenge in clinical settings is differentiating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Buddhadev Goswami , Adithya B. Somaraj , Prantar Chakrabarti , Ravindra Gudi , Nirmal Punjabi

Understanding the phenotypic drug response on cancer cell lines plays a vital rule in anti-cancer drug discovery and re-purposing. The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) database provides open data for researchers in phenotypic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-01 Pengfei Liu

Background and objectives: Colorectal cancer histopathological grading depends on accurate segmentation of glandular structures. Current deep learning approaches rely on large scale pixel level annotations that are labor intensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Hikmat Khan , Wei Chen , Muhammad Khalid Khan Niazi

Patch classification models based on deep learning have been utilized in whole-slide images (WSI) of H&E-stained tissue samples to assist pathologists in grading follicular lymphoma patients. However, these approaches still require…

Cancer claims millions of lives yearly worldwide. While many therapies have been made available in recent years, by in large cancer remains unsolved. Exploiting computational predictive models to study and treat cancer holds great promise…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Alexander Partin , Thomas S. Brettin , Yitan Zhu , Oleksandr Narykov , Austin Clyde , Jamie Overbeek , Rick L. Stevens

Deep learning has significantly advanced molecular modeling and design, enabling efficient understanding and discovery of novel molecules. In particular, large language models (LLMs) introduce a fresh research paradigm to tackle scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Pengfei Liu , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

While machine learning has transformed polymer design by enabling rapid property prediction and candidate generation, translating these designs into experimentally realizable materials remains a critical challenge. Traditionally, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Sakshi Agarwal , Wei Xiong , Rampi Ramprasad

Transformer-based encoder-decoder models have demonstrated impressive results in chemical reaction prediction tasks. However, these models typically rely on pretraining using tens of millions of unlabelled molecules, which can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Jiayun Pang , Ivan Vulić

Molecular geometry prediction of flexible molecules, or conformer search, is a long-standing challenge in computational chemistry. This task is of great importance for predicting structure-activity relationships for a wide variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Tarun Gogineni , Ziping Xu , Exequiel Punzalan , Runxuan Jiang , Joshua Kammeraad , Ambuj Tewari , Paul Zimmerman

Masked Language Modeling (MLM) is widely used to pretrain language models. The standard random masking strategy in MLM causes the pre-trained language models (PLMs) to be biased toward high-frequency tokens. Representation learning of rare…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Linhan Zhang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Chong Deng , Xin Cao , Kongzhang Hao , Yuxin Jiang , Wei Wang

Developing and discovering new drugs is a complex and resource-intensive endeavor that often involves substantial costs, time investment, and safety concerns. A key aspect of drug discovery involves identifying novel drug-target (DT)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Rakesh Bal , Yijia Xiao , Wei Wang