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Conceptually exoplanet research has one foot in the discipline of Astrophysics and the other foot in Planetary Science. Research strategies for exoplanets will require efficient access to data and information from both realms. Astrophysics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi , Edwin A. Henneken

Large, freely available, well-maintained data sets have made astronomy a popular playground for machine learning projects. Nevertheless, robust insights gained to both machine learning and physics could be improved by clarity in problem…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Johannes Buchner , Sotiria Fotopoulou

Conference attendance is fundamental for a successful career in astronomy. However, many factors limit such attendance in ways that can disproportionately affect women and minorities more. In this white paper, we present the results of a…

LensKit is an open-source toolkit for building, researching, and learning about recommender systems. First released in 2010 as a Java framework, it has supported diverse published research, small-scale production deployments, and education…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Michael D. Ekstrand

Data is a critical element in any discovery process. In the last decades, we observed exponential growth in the volume of available data and the technology to manipulate it. However, data is only practical when one can structure it for a…

The TELOS Collaboration is committed to producing and analysing lattice data reproducibly, and sharing its research openly. In this document, we set out the ways that we make this happen, where there is scope for improvement, and how we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-03 Ed Bennett

According to the World Health Organization, more than one billion people worldwide have disabilities. The field of disability studies defines disability through a social lens; people are disabled to the extent that society creates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Meredith Ringel Morris

The Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) standard has been a great boon to astronomy, allowing observatories, scientists and the public to exchange astronomical information easily. The FITS standard is, however, showing its age. Developed…

The QUBES platform was conceived as a "science education gateway" and designed to accelerate innovation in undergraduate STEM education. The technical infrastructure was purpose built to provide more equitable access to professional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sam Donovan , M. Drew LaMar

Scientific workflows are powerful tools for management of scalable experiments, often composed of complex tasks running on distributed resources. Existing cyberinfrastructure provides components that can be utilized within repeatable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Ilkay Altintas , Shweta Purawat , Daniel Crawl , Alok Singh , Kyle Marcus

We present Open Badges, an open-source framework an toolkit for measuring and shaping face-to-face social interactions using either custom hardware devices or smart phones, and real-time web-based visualizations. Open Badges is a modular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Oren Lederman , Dan Calacci , Angus MacMullen , Daniel C. Fehder , Fiona E. Murray , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

This conceptual paper reviews the current status of goal setting in the area of technology enhanced learning and education. Besides a brief literature review, three current projects on goal setting are discussed. The paper shows that the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Gábor Kismihók , Catherine Zhao , Michaéla C. Schippers , Stefan T. Mol , Scott Harrison , Shady Shehata

Climate adaptation is vital for the sustainability and sometimes the mere survival of our urban areas. However, small cities often struggle with limited personnel resources and integrating vast amounts of data from multiple sources for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Martin Röhn , Nora Gourmelon , Vincent Christlein

Machine learning methods have been remarkably successful for a wide range of application areas in the extraction of essential information from data. An exciting and relatively recent development is the uptake of machine learning in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Ribana Roscher , Bastian Bohn , Marco F. Duarte , Jochen Garcke

Recent advancements in Earth system science have been marked by the exponential increase in the availability of diverse, multivariate datasets characterised by moderate to high spatio-temporal resolutions. Earth System Data Cubes (ESDCs)…

AI tools to support real world decision making must be able to build simulation models that inform their recommendations and render them interpretable. Tools that can automate aspects of modeling practice must complement human expertise,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Sara Metcalf , William Schoenberg

Collaborations in astronomy and astrophysics are faced with numerous cyber infrastructure challenges, such as large data sets, the need to combine heterogeneous data sets, and the challenge to effectively collaborate on those large,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Falk Herwig , Robert Andrassy , Nic Annau , Ondrea Clarkson , Benoit Cote , Aaron D'Sa , Sam Jones , Belaid Moa , Jericho O'Connell , David Porter , Christian Ritter , Paul Woodward

This article focuses on presenting the cooperative tool DIMS, it is a platform that can manage the participants's daily life, by providing flexibility and speed in the organization's tasks. The main interest lies in the possibility of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-11-18 Patrick Nourrissier , Sahbi Sidhom

The exponential growth of astronomical data collected by both ground based and space borne instruments has fostered the growth of Astroinformatics: a new discipline laying at the intersection between astronomy, applied computer science, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek , Giuseppe Longo , Maurizio Paolillo

Building footprints provide a useful proxy for a great many humanitarian applications. For example, building footprints are useful for high fidelity population estimates, and quantifying population statistics is fundamental to ~1/4 of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Adam Van Etten , Daniel Hogan