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Cosmological parameters can be measured by comparing peculiar velocities with those predicted from a galaxy density field. Previous work has tested the accuracy of this approach with N-body simulations, but generally on idealised mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-27 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

We explore similarities and differences between several estimators of the cosmological bulk flow, $\bf B$, from the observed radial peculiar velocities of galaxies. A distinction is made between two theoretical definitions of $\bf B$ as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Adi Nusser

We present a unified analysis of the linear evolution of peculiar-velocity perturbations in the distribution of pressureless matter after recombination. Our study is carried out within the framework of full general relativity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Evanthia Patliaka , Christos G. Tsagas

We reconstruct the 3D matter density and peculiar velocity fields in the local Universe up to a distance of 200$\,h^{-1}\,$Mpc from the Two-Micron All-Sky Redshift Survey (2MRS), using a neural network (NN). We employed an NN with a U-net…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Robert Lilow , Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena , Adi Nusser

The key point limits to define the {\it statistical model} describing the data distribution. Hence, it turns out that the characteristics related to the so-called. Inverse Tully-Fisher relation and the Direct relation are maximum likelyhood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Triay

We present a new Unbiased Minimal Variance (UMV) estimator for the purpose of reconstructing the large--scale structure of the universe from noisy, sparse and incomplete data. Similar to the Wiener Filter (WF), the UMV estimator is derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Saleem Zaroubi

Massive spectroscopic redshift surveys open a promising window to accurately measure peculiar velocity at cosmological distances through redshift space distortion (RSD). In paper I of this series of work we proposed to decompose peculiar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-22 Yi Zheng , Pengjie Zhang , Yipeng Jing , Weipeng Lin , Jun Pan

When measuring the value of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, it is necessary to know the recession velocity free of the effects of peculiar velocities. In this work, we study different models of peculiar velocity in the local Universe. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Supranta S. Boruah , Michael J. Hudson , Guilhem Lavaux

We study the peculiar velocity field inferred from the Mark III spirals using a new method of analysis. We estimate optimal values of Tully-Fisher scatter and zero-point offset, and we derive the 3-dimensional rms peculiar velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nelson Padilla , Diego G. Lambas

Dust extinction and stellar confusion of the Milky Way hinder the detection of galaxies at low Galactic latitude, creating the so-called Zone of Avoidance (ZoA). This has hampered our understanding of the local dynamics, cosmic flow fields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-14 K. Said , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , T. H. Jarrett

We reconstruct the underlying density field of the 2 degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) for the redshift range 0.035<z<0.200 using the Wiener Filtering method. The Wiener Filter suppresses shot noise and accounts for selection and…

We present the SFI++ dataset, a homogeneously derived catalog of photometric and rotational properties and the Tully-Fisher distances and peculiar velocities derived from them. We make use of digital optical images, optical long-slit…

Dust extinction and stellar confusion by the Milky Way reduce the efficiency of detecting galaxies at low Galactic latitudes, creating the so-called Zone of Avoidance. This stands as a stumbling block in charting the distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Said , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , T. H. Jarrett

Peculiar velocity surveys present a very promising route to measuring the growth rate of large-scale structure and its scale dependence. However, individual peculiar velocity surveys suffer from large statistical errors due to the intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Cullan Howlett , Lister Staveley-Smith , Chris Blake

Many physical properties of galaxies correlate with one another, and these correlations are often used to constrain galaxy formation models. Such correlations include the color-magnitude relation, the luminosity-size relation, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth

Using third-order perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the mean divergence of the peculiar velocity given density and the density itself. Our calculations assume Gaussian initial conditions and are valid for Gaussian filtering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal Chodorowski , Ewa Lokas , Agnieszka Pollo , Adi Nusser

Quickly growing computing facilities and an increasing number of extragalactic observations encourage the application of data-driven approaches to uncover hidden relations from astronomical data. In this work we raise the problem of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 A. Elyiv , O. Melnyk , I. Vavilova , D. Dobrycheva , V. Karachentseva

We propose the use of robust, Bayesian methods for estimating extragalactic distance errors in multi-measurement catalogs. We seek to improve upon the more commonly used frequentist propagation-of-error methods, as they fail to explain both…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Germán Chaparro Molano , Juan Carlos Cuervo , Oscar Alberto Restrepo Gaitán , Sergio Torres Arzayús

Peculiar velocity measurements are the only tool available in the low-redshift Universe for mapping the large-scale distribution of matter and can thus be used to constrain cosmology. Using redshifts from the 2M++ redshift compilation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jonathan Carrick , Stephen J. Turnbull , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

We present an analysis of the ENEAR sample of peculiar velocities of elliptical galaxies, obtained with D_n-\sigma distances. We use the velocity correlation function to analyze the statistics of the field-object's velocities, while the…