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A necessary and sufficient condition is established for the strict inequality $p_c(G_*)<p_c(G)$ between the critical probabilities of site percolation on a quasi-transitive, plane graph $G$ and on its matching graph $G_*$. It is assumed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

The "Locate-then-Update" paradigm has become a predominant approach in the post-training of large language models (LLMs), identifying critical components via mechanistic interpretability for targeted parameter updates. However, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Hang Chen , Jiaying Zhu , Hongyang Chen , Hongxu Liu , Xinyu Yang , Wenya Wang

A set of discrete individual points located in an embedding continuum space can be seen as percolating or non-percolating, depending on the radius of the discs/spheres associated with each of them. This problem is relevant in theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-21 Pablo Villegas , Tommaso Gili , Andrea Gabrielli , Guido Caldarelli

We give the exact critical frontier of the Potts model on bowtie lattices. For the case of $q=1$, the critical frontier yields the thresholds of bond percolation on these lattices, which are exactly consistent with the results given by Ziff…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Chengxiang Ding , Yangcheng Wang , Yang Li

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) were introduced in 1974 by Wilson to study quark confinement. These models have been shown to exhibit (de-)confined phases, yet it remains challenging to define experimentally accessible order parameters. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Simon M. Linsel , Annabelle Bohrdt , Lukas Homeier , Lode Pollet , Fabian Grusdt

We consider bond percolation on the square lattice with perfectly correlated random probabilities. According to scaling considerations, mapping to a random walk problem and the results of Monte Carlo simulations the critical behavior of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Róbert Juhász , Ferenc Iglói

We study the Anderson localization of atomic gases exposed to three-dimensional optical speckles by analyzing the statistics of the energy-level spacings. This method allows us to consider realistic models of the speckle patterns, taking…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Elisa Fratini , Sebastiano Pilati

The localization behavior of the Anderson model with anisotropic hopping integral t for weakly coupled planes and weakly coupled chains is investigated both numerically with the transfer matrix method and analytically within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Qiming Li , C. M. Soukoulis , I. Zambetaki , E. N. Economou

The three-dimensional Anderson model represents a paradigmatic model to understand the Anderson localization transition. In this work we first review some key results obtained for this model in the past 50 years, and then study its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-15 Jan Šuntajs , Tomaž Prosen , Lev Vidmar

In this work we develop and implement a method for calculation of the Bethe logarithm for many-electron atoms. This quantity is required to evaluate the leading-order quantum electrodynamics correction to the energy and properties of atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Michał Lesiuk , Jakub Lang

Anderson localization (AL) phenomena usually exists in systems with random potential. However, disorder-free quantum many-body systems with local conservation can also exhibit AL or even many-body localization transition. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-20 Wei-Wei Yang , Lan Zhang , Xue-Ming Guo , Yin Zhong

Tree models for rigidity percolation are introduced and solved. A probability vector describes the propagation of rigidity outward from a rigid border. All components of this ``vector order parameter'' are singular at the same rigidity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury , Paul L. Leath

We present a study of site and bond percolation on periodic lattices with (on average) fewer than three nearest neighbors per site. We have studied this issue in two contexts: By simulating oxides with a mixture of 2-coordinated and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ted Y. Yoo , Jonathan Tran , Shane P. Stahlheber , Carina E. Kaainoa , Kevin Djepang , Alexander R. Small

In this paper we analyze the predictions of the forward approximation in some models which exhibit an Anderson (single-) or many-body localized phase. This approximation, which consists in summing over the amplitudes of only the shortest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-02-10 Francesca Pietracaprina , Valentina Ros , Antonello Scardicchio

A field theory of the Anderson transition in two dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry is developed, in which the proliferation of vortex-like topological defects is essential for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

The schematic model of interacting spins is introduced, which combines the symmetry of hypercube with the simplicity of random regular graph with degree three, i.e. the random cubic graph. We study the localization transition in this model,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-20 Frantisek Slanina

The properties of the pure-site clusters of spin models, i.e. the clusters which are obtained by joining nearest-neighbour spins of the same sign, are here investigated. In the Ising model in two dimensions it is known that such clusters…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Santo Fortunato

For the Bernoulli Matching model of sequence alignment problem we apply the Bethe ansatz technique via an exact mapping to the 5--vertex model on a square lattice. Considering the terrace--like representation of the sequence alignment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Satya N. Majumdar , Kirone Mallick , Sergei Nechaev

The Anderson delocalization-localization transition is studied in multilayered systems with randomly placed interlayer bonds of density $p$ and strength $t$. In the absence of diagonal disorder (W=0), following an appropriate perturbation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , Shi-Jie Xiong , P. Markov , D. E. Katsanos
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