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Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into the air interface has been envisioned as a key technology for next-generation (NextG) cellular networks. At the air interface, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Jiarui Xu , Shashank Jere , Yifei Song , Yi-Hung Kao , Lizhong Zheng , Lingjia Liu

The evolution of wireless networks gravitates towards connected intelligence, a concept that envisions seamless interconnectivity among humans, objects, and intelligence in a hyper-connected cyber-physical world. Edge artificial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Yifei Shen , Jiawei Shao , Xinjie Zhang , Zehong Lin , Hao Pan , Dongsheng Li , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Large Language Model (LLM)-based autonomous agents are expected to play a vital role in the evolution of 6G networks, by empowering real-time decision-making related to management and service provisioning to end-users. This shift…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Ilias Chatzistefanidis , Navid Nikaein

Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, led by Machine Learning (ML), have gained unprecedented momentum over the past decade. Following this wave of "AI summer", the network research community has also embraced AI/ML algorithms…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Qiong Liu , Tianzhu Zhang , Masoud Hemmatpour , Han Qiu , Dong Zhang , Chung Shue Chen , Marco Mellia , Armen Aghasaryan

Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) is the most recent mobile telecommunication technology proposed by 3GPP. LTE-Advanced is applied in some countries, but still in development and testing phase, because of that, a simulation model…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Muhsen Hammoud , Abid Abdelouahab

In this article, a framework of AI-native cross-module optimized physical layer with cooperative control agents is proposed, which involves optimization across global AI/ML modules of the physical layer with innovative design of multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Xufei Zheng , Han Xiao , Shi Jin , Zhiqin Wang , Wenqiang Tian , Wendong Liu , Jianfei Cao , Jia Shen , Zhihua Shi , Zhi Zhang , Ning Yang

In recent years, the 5th Generation of mobile communications has been thoroughly researched to improve the previous 4G capabilities. As opposed to earlier architectures, 5G Networks provide low latency access to services with high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Carlota Villasante Marcos

As the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication system continues its global deployment, both industry and academia have started conceptualizing the 6th generation (6G) to address the growing need for a progressively advanced and digital…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Salma Tika , Abdelkrim Haqiq , Essaid Sabir , Elmahdi Driouch

This vision paper addresses the research challenges of integrating traditional signal processing with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enable energy-efficient, programmable, and scalable wireless connectivity infrastructures. While prior…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Haris Gacanin

To meet the high demand for mobile data, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) established a set of standards known as 5G New Radio (5G NR). The architecture of 5G NR includes a flexible radio access network and a core network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Mohammed Hirzallah , Marwan Krunz , Balkan Kecicioglu , Belal Hamzeh

5G is finally here. Initial deployments are already operational in several major cities and first 5G-capable devices are being released. Though it is not limited only to millimeter wave deployments, the main promise of 5G lies in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Oumer Teyeb , Ajmal Muhammad , Gunnar Mildh , Erik Dahlman , Filip Barac , Behrooz Makki

Current Type I and Type II codebooks in fifth generation (5G) wireless communications are limited in supporting the coexistence of far-field and near-field user equipments, as they are exclusively designed for far-field scenarios. To fill…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-23 Zhaocheng Wang , Haochen Wu , Yuanbin Chen , Liyang Lu

The goal of this paper is to present advances on recent 3GPP standardization activities related to Device-to-Device (D2D) and public safety. The paper provides a clear 3GPP state of the art, including when the 3GPP work on D2D and public…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Dorin Panaitopol , Christian Mouton , Benoit Lecroart , Yannick Lair , Philippe Delahaye

The popularity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- and of Machine Learning (ML) as an approach to AI, has dramatically increased in the last few years, due to its outstanding performance in various domains, notably in image, audio, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Pedro Casas

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has recently published its Release 16 that includes the first Vehicle to-Everything (V2X) standard based on the 5G New Radio (NR) air interface. 5G NR V2X introduces advanced functionalities…

The integration of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI) into fifth-generation (5G) networks has made evident the limitations of network intelligence with ever-increasing, strenuous requirements for current and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Dimitrios Michael Manias , Ali Chouman , Abdallah Shami

The current development of 5G networks represents a breakthrough in the design of communication networks, for its ability to provide a single platform enabling a variety of different services, from enhanced mobile broadband communications,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Emilio Calvanese Strinati , Sergio Barbarossa , José Luis Gonzalez-Jimenez , Dimitri Kténas , Nicolas Cassiau , Cédric Dehos

Due to the advancement in technologies, the next-generation wireless network will be very diverse, complicated, and according to the changed demands of the consumers. The current network operator methodologies and approaches are traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Wafeeq Iqbal , Wei Wang , Ting Zhu

Artificial intelligence has dramatically reshaped our interaction with digital technologies, ushering in an era where advancements in AI algorithms and Large Language Models (LLMs) have natural language processing (NLP) systems like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Masoumeh Farhadi Nia , Mohsen Ahmadi , Elyas Irankhah

With the deployment of the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems gathering momentum across the world, possible technologies for 6G are under active research discussions. In particular, the role of machine learning (ML) in 6G is expected to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Ahmet M. Elbir , Wei Shi , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Anastasios K. Papazafeiropoulos , Symeon Chatzinotas