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The definition of sixth-generation (6G) systems is being shaped by early standardization efforts, including the 3GPP TR 38.914 (Release 20) study on scenarios and requirements. This study introduces a comprehensive set of deployment…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Victor Moznon Baeza , Symeon Chatzinotas

The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) completed the first global 5th generation (5G) new radio (NR) standard in its Release 15, paving the way for making 5G a commercial reality. So, what is next in NR evolution to further expand…

The fifth generation (5G) wireless technology is primarily developed to support three classes of use cases, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC), and massive machine-type…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is pivotal in advancing mobile network systems by facilitating smart capabilities and automation. The transition from 4G to 5G has substantial implications for AI in consolidating a network predominantly geared…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Larissa F. Rodrigues Moreira , Rodrigo Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva , André R. Backes

The primary focus of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) integration within the wireless technology is to reduce capital expenditures, optimize network performance, and build new revenue streams. Replacing traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Anita Patil , Sridhar Iyer , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

Ambient internet of things (A-IoT) paradigm is under study in 3GPP with the intention to provide a sustainable solution for the IoT market without any need to replace the batteries and operate in harsh environments where it is difficult to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Dongjoo Kim , Philippe Godin , Bo Bjerrum , Pallab Gupta , M. Majid Butt

The widespread adoption of the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks has brought new opportunities for the development of localization-based services. High-accuracy positioning use cases and functionalities defined by the standards are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Lorenzo Italiano , Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini , Mattia Brambilla , Huiping Huang , Monica Nicoli , Henk Wymeersch

The advancements in communication technology (5G and beyond) and global connectivity Internet of Things (IoT) also come with new security problems that will need to be addressed in the next few years. The threats and vulnerabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sandeep Pirbhulal , Habtamu Abie , Martin Jullum , Didrik Nielsen , Anders Løland

The recent progress of artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new frontiers in the possibility of automating many tasks involved in Telecom networks design, implementation, and deployment. This has been further pushed forward with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Lina Bariah , Hang Zou , Qiyang Zhao , Belkacem Mouhouche , Faouzi Bader , Merouane Debbah

The automotive and railway industries are rapidly transforming with a strong drive towards automation and digitalization, with the goal of increased convenience, safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Since assisted and fully automated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Peter Hammarberg , Julia Vinogradova , Gábor Fodor , Ritesh Shreevastav , Satyam Dwivedi , Fredrik Gunnarsson

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are nowadays mature technologies considered essential for driving the evolution of future communications systems. Simultaneously, Wi-Fi technology has constantly evolved over the past…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Francesc Wilhelmi , Szymon Szott , Katarzyna Kosek-Szott , Boris Bellalta

Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence(AI) have become alternative approaches in wireless networksbeside conventional approaches such as model based solutionconcepts. Whereas traditional design concepts include the mod-elling of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Raja Sattiraju , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten

The evolution towards 6G architecture promises a transformative shift in communication networks, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a pivotal role. This paper delves deep into the seamless integration of Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Sasu Tarkoma , Roberto Morabito , Jaakko Sauvola

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently studying machine learning (ML) for the fifth generation (5G)-Advanced New Radio (NR) air interface, where spatial and temporal-domain beam prediction are important use cases. With…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Muhammad Qurratulain Khan , Abdo Gaber , Mohammad Parvini , Philipp Schulz , Gerhard Fettweis

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has defined based on the Long Term Evolution (LTE) enhanced Multicast Broadcast Multimedia Service (eMBMS) a set of new features to support the distribution of Terrestrial Broadcast services in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Mikko Säily , Carlos Barjau Estevan , Jordi Joan Gimenez , Fasil Tesema , Wei Guo , David Gomez-Barquero , De Mi

Today, 5G networks are being worldwide rolled out, with significant benefits in our economy and society. However, 5G systems alone are not expected to be sufficient for the challenges that 2030 networks will experience, including, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Alessandro Guidotti , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Vincenzo Schena , Nicolas Chuberre , Mohamed El Jaafari , Jani Puttonen , Stefano Cioni

In 3GPP New Radio (NR) Release 18 we see the first study item starting in May 2022, which will evaluate the potential of AI/ML methods for Radio Access Network (RAN) 1, i.e., for mobile radio PHY and MAC layer applications. We use the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Brenda Vilas Boas , Wolfgang Zirwas , Martin Haardt

Mobile communications have been undergoing a generational change every ten years. Whilst we are just beginning to roll out 5G networks, significant efforts are planned to standardize 6G that is expected to be commercially introduced by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Rainer Liebhart , Mansoor Shafi , Gajan Shivanandan , Devaki Chandramouli , Laurent Thiebaut

The fifth generation (5G) mobile communication technology integrates communication, positioning, and mapping functionalities as an in-built feature. This has drawn significant attention from industries owing to the capability of replacing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Karthik Muthineni , Alexander Artemenko , Josep Vidal , Montse Nájar

The advent of the wireless communications systems augurs new cutting-edge technologies, including self-driving vehicles, unmanned aerial systems, autonomous robots, Internet-of-Things, and virtual reality. These technologies require high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Youness Arjoune , Saleh Faruque