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We prove that any symplectic 4-manifold which is not a rational or ruled surface, after sufficiently many blow-ups, admits an arbitrary number of nonisomorphic Lefschetz fibrations of the same genus which cannot be obtained from one another…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-16 R. Inanc Baykur

It is proved that for integers $b, r$ such that $3 \leq b < r \leq \binom{b+1}{2} - 1$, there exists a red/blue edge-colored graph such that the red degree of every vertex is $r$, the blue degree of every vertex is $b$, yet in the closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Xandru Mifsud , Raphael Yuster , Christina Zarb

The Linear Arboricity Conjecture asserts that the linear arboricity of a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ is $\lceil (\Delta+1)/2 \rceil$. For a $2k$-regular graph $G$, this implies $la(G) = k+1$. In this note, we utilize a network flow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Tapas Kumar Mishra

We give lower bounds for the slope of higher dimensional fibrations over curves under conditions of GIT-semistability of the fibres, using a generalization of a method of Cornalba and Harris. With the same method we establish a sharp lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Miguel A. Barja , Lidia Stoppino

We investigate fibrations by non-hyperelliptic curves of arithmetic genus three and geometric genus one in characteristic two. Assuming that there is only one moving singularity and that its image in the Frobenius pullback of the fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Cesar Hilario , Karl Otto Stöhr

We show that if an open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be fibered by unit $n$-spheres, then $d \geq 2n+1$, and if $d = 2n+1$, then the spheres must be pairwise linked, and $n \in \left\{ 0, 1, 3, 7 \right\}$. For these values of $n$, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Daniel Asimov , Florian Frick , Michael Harrison , Wesley Pegden

Given a family of varieties over the projective line, we study the density of fibres that are everywhere locally soluble in the case that components of higher multiplicity are allowed. We use log geometry to formulate a new sparsity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Tim Browning , Julian Lyczak , Arne Smeets

We show that there exists a sequence of genus three curves defined over the rationals in which the height of a canonical Gross-Schoen cycle tends to infinity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Robin de Jong

Here we prove that up to diffeomorphism every compact Stein manifold W of dimension 2n+2>4 admits a Lefschetz fibration over the two-disk with Stein regular fibers, such that the monodromy of the fibration is a symplectomorphism induced by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Selman Akbulut , M. Firat Arikan

We consider a family of smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree four and study the geometry and arithmetic of a genus one fibration with two reducible fibres for which a Brauer element is vertical.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin , Cecília Salgado

Schwarz genus $\mathsf{g}(\xi)$ of a fibration $\xi\colon E\to B$ is defined as the minimal integer $n$, such that there exists a cover of $B$ by $n$ open sets that admit partial section to $\xi$. Many important concepts, including…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Petar Pavešić

We study the moduli space of logarithmic connections of rank 2 on the Riemann sphere minus n points with fixed spectral data. There are two natural Lagrangian maps: one towards apparent singularities of the associated fuchsian scalar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Frank Loray , Masa-Hiko Saito

In this paper we classify symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (with empty base locus) on a four-manifold which is the product of a three-manifold with a circle. This result provides further evidence in support of the following conjecture…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Weimin Chen , Rostislav Matveyev

This paper has been withdrawn. A completely rewritten new version will be soon submitted. In order to obtain the inequality $6(g-1) \le K_f^2$ some additional conditions must be imposed on the fibration, involving the number on certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Claudia R. Alcantara , Abel Castorena , Alexis G. Zamora

We prove a Lefschetz (1,1)-Theorem for proper seminormal varieties over the complex numbers. The proof is a non-trivial geometric argument applied to the isogeny class of the Lefschetz 1-motive associated to the mixed Hodge structure on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-07 L. Barbieri-Viale , A. Rosenschon , V. Srinivas

We use recent developments by Gromov and Zhu to derive an upper bound for the 2-systole of the homology class of S 2 x { * } in a S 2 x S 2 with a positive scalar curvature metric such that the set of spheres homologous to S 2 x { * } is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Thomas Richard

We present several structural results on closed, nonorientable, smooth $4$--manifolds, extending analogous results and machinery for the orientable case. We prove the existence of simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations and simplified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-20 R. İnanç Baykur , Porter Morgan

This paper studies the interplay between self-crossing boundary Lefschetz fibrations and generalized complex structures. We show that these fibrations arise from the moment maps in semi-toric geometry and use them to construct self-crossing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse , Aldo Witte

Faltings' theorem [Fal83],[Fal91] (formerly the Mordell conjecture [Mo22]) states that a curve of genus greater than one over any number field has only finitely many points. Again a natural question is how many points can such a curve have.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Genya Zaytman

We describe a Lefschetz fibration of genus one on the disk cotangent bundle of any closed orientable surface S. As a corollary, we obtain an explicit genus one open book decomposition adapted to the canonical contact structure on the unit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Burak Ozbagci