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Current agriculture and farming industries are able to reap advancements in robotics and automation technology to harvest fruits and vegetables using robots with adaptive grasping forces based on the compliance or softness of the fruit or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Shahid Ansari , Mahendra Kumar Gohil , Bishakh Bhattacharya

The agricultural sector is rapidly evolving to meet growing global food demands, yet tasks like fruit and vegetable handling remain labor-intensive, causing inefficiencies and post-harvest losses. Automation, particularly selective…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shahid Ansari , Vivek Gupta , Bishakh Bhattacharya

Selective fruit harvesting is a challenging manipulation problem due to occlusions and clutter arising from plant foliage. A harvesting gripper should i) have a small cross-section, to avoid collisions while approaching the fruit; ii) have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Alejandro Velasquez , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

In the robotic crop harvesting environment, foreign objects intrusion in the gripper workspace is frequently occurring and unignorable, however, rarely addressed. This paper presents a novel intelligent robotic grasping method capable of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Hongyu Zhou , Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Fruit harvesting remains predominantly a labor-intensive process, motivating the development of research for robotic grippers. Conventional rigid or vacuum-driven grippers require complex mechanical design or high energy consumption.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Dharmik Patel , Antonio Rafael Vazquez Pantoja , Jiuzhou Lei , Kiju Lee , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng

The automation of fruit harvesting has gained increasing significance in response to rising labor shortages. A sensorized gripper is a key component of this process, which must be compact enough for confined spaces, able to stably grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ruohan Zhang , Mohammad Amin Mirzaee , Wenzhen Yuan

Robotic fruit harvesting holds potential in precision agriculture to improve harvesting efficiency. While ground mobile robots are mostly employed in fruit harvesting, certain crops, like avocado trees, cannot be harvested efficiently from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis

This paper presents a novel cable-driven gripper with perception capabilities for autonomous harvesting of strawberries. Experiments show that the gripper allows for more accurate and faster picking of strawberries compared to existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Ya Xiong , Pal Johan From , Volkan Isler

We propose a geometry-based grasping method for vine tomatoes. It relies on a computer-vision pipeline to identify the required geometric features of the tomatoes and of the truss stem. The grasping method then uses a geometric model of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Taeke de Haan , Padmaja Kulkarni , Robert Babuska

Currently, truss tomato weighing and packaging require significant manual work. The main obstacle to automation lies in the difficulty of developing a reliable robotic grasping system for already harvested trusses. We propose a method to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Luuk van den Bent , Tomás Coleman , Robert Babuška

Most existing robotic harvesters utilize a unimanual approach; a single arm grasps the crop and detaches it, either via a detachment movement, or by cutting its stem with a specially designed gripper/cutter end-effector. However, such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Sotiris Stavridis , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Leonidas Droukas , Zoe Doulgeri

In this paper, we present the lessons learnt during the development of a new robotic harvester (Harvey) that can autonomously harvest sweet pepper (capsicum) in protected cropping environments. Robotic harvesting offers an attractive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Christopher Lehnert , Christopher McCool , Tristan Perez

To address the limitations inherent to conventional automated harvesting robots specifically their suboptimal success rates and risk of crop damage, we design a novel bot named AHPPEBot which is capable of autonomous harvesting based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Xingxu Li , Nan Ma , Yiheng Han , Shun Yang , Siyi Zheng

Growing global demand for food, coupled with continuing labor shortages, motivates the need for automated agricultural harvesting. While some specialty crops (e.g., apples, peaches, blueberries) can be harvested via existing harvesting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Alex Qiu , Claire Young , Anthony Gunderman , Milad Azizkhani , Yue Chen , Ai-Ping Hu

In this research, a fully neural network based visual perception framework for autonomous apple harvesting is proposed. The proposed framework includes a multi-function neural network for fruit recognition and a Pointnet grasp estimation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

As global demand for fruits and vegetables continues to rise, the agricultural industry faces challenges in securing adequate labor. Robotic harvesting devices offer a promising solution to solve this issue. However, harvesting delicate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Johannes F. Elfferich , Ebrahim Shahabi , Cosimo Della Santina , Dimitra Dodou

There is a growing need for robotic apple harvesting due to decreasing availability and rising cost in labor. Towards the goal of developing a viable robotic system for apple harvesting, this paper presents synergistic mechatronic design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

Robotic fruit harvesting often fails to reliably detect whether a fruit has been successfully picked, limiting efficiency and increasing crop damage. This problem is difficult due to compliant fruit and grippers, variable stem attachment,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Eva Krueger , Marcus Rosette , Joseph R. Davidson

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Robot-assisted fruit harvesting has been a critical research direction supporting sustainable crop production. One important determinant of system behavior and efficiency is the end-effector that comes in direct contact with the crop during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Jingzong Zhou , Xiaoao Song , Konstantinos Karydis
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