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Background and Objective: The role of red blood cell dynamics is emphasised in certain cardiovascular diseases, and thus needs to be closely studied. A multiphase model of blood flow allows the resolution of locally varying density of red…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-07 Konstantinos G. Lyras , Jack Lee

This article presents a dataset used in the article "Kinematics of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms", published in the Journal of Biomechanics. The dataset is publicly available for download from the Zenodo data repository…

Understanding the complex interplay between morphologic and hemodynamic features in aortic dissection is critical for risk stratification and for the development of individualized therapy. This work evaluates the effects of entry and exit…

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening condition characterized by the progressive dilation of the aorta, which can lead to rupture if undetected or untreated. Stress-based rupture risk estimation using computational…

We propose a novel approach to generate samples from the conditional distribution of patient-specific cardiovascular models given a clinically aquired image volume. A convolutional neural network architecture with dropout layers is first…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Gabriel Maher , Casey Fleeter , Daniele Schiavazzi , Alison Marsden

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart defect, affecting 1-2% of the global population. Patients with bicuspid valves frequently develop dilation and aneurysms of the ascending aorta. Both hemodynamic and genetic factors…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-26 Alexander D. Kaiser , Rohan Shad , Nicole Schiavone , William Hiesinger , Alison L. Marsden

An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening condition characterized by the irreversible dilation of the lower aorta, usually detected incidentally during imaging for other health issues. Current clinical practice for managing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Mostafa Jamshidian , Saeideh Sekhavat , Adam Wittek , Donatien Le Liepvre , Florian Bernard , Ludovic Minvielle , Antoine Fondanèche , Karol Miller

An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a focal dilation of the aorta that, if not treated, tends to grow and may rupture. A significant unmet need in the assessment of AAA disease, for the diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up, is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Karen López-Linares , Inmaculada García , Ainhoa García-Familiar , Iván Macía , Miguel A. González Ballester

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The contraction and relaxation of left ventricle (LV) is the main driving force of blood circulation. Altered LV hemodynamics is believed to be associated with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Fanwei Kong , Christoph Augustin , Kevin Sack , Shawn Shadden

Cardiovascular diseases, specifically cerebral aneurysms, represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality, having a significant impact on the cost and overall status of health care. In the present work, we employ a haemorheological blood…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-23 Kamyar Behrouzi , Zahra Khodabakhshi Fard , Azadeh Jafari , Robert G. Owens

Predictive modeling of blood flow and pressure have numerous applications ranging from non-invasive assessment of functional significance of disease to planning invasive procedures. While several such predictive modeling techniques have…

Image-based, patient-specific modelling of hemodynamics can improve diagnostic capabilities and provide complementary insights to better understand the hemodynamic treatment outcomes. However, computational fluid dynamics simulations remain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Francesco Romor , Felipe Galarce , Jan Brüning , Leonid Goubergrits , Alfonso Caiazzo

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is considered the most common human arrhythmia. Around 99\% of thrombi in non-valvular AF are formed in the left atrial appendage (LAA). Studies suggest that abnormal LAA haemodynamics and the subsequently stagnated…

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tina Yao , Endrit Pajaziti , Michael Quail , Silvia Schievano , Jennifer A Steeden , Vivek Muthurangu

Local hemodynamic forces play an important role in determining the functional significance of coronary arterial stenosis and understanding the mechanism of coronary disease progression. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ziyu Ni , Linda Wei , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

This paper reports on the derivation and implementation of a shape optimization procedure for the minimization of hemolysis induction in biomedical devices. Hemolysis is a blood damaging phenomenon that may occur in mechanical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 Georgios Bletsos , Niklas Kühl , Thomas Rung

We propose a suite of technologies for analyzing the interaction between anisotropic arterial walls and blood flow for subject-specific geometries. Utilizing an established lumen modeling strategy, we present a comprehensive pipeline for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yujie Sun , Jiayi Huang , Qingshuang Lu , Xinhai Yue , Xuanming Huang , Wei He , Yun Shi , Ju Liu

Numerous studies suggest that disturbed shear, causing endothelium dysfunction, can be related to neighboring vortex structures. With this motivation, this study presents a methodology to characterize the vortex structures. Precisely, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-12 Pawan Kumar Pandey , Malay Kumar Das

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) pose a significant clinical risk due to their potential for rupture, which is often asymptomatic but can be fatal. Although maximum diameter is commonly used for risk assessment, diameter alone is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Utsav Ratna Tuladhar , Richard Simon , Doran Mix , Michael Richards