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Flexible electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an emerging technology for tactile sensing in human-machine interfaces (HMI). It offers a unique alternative to traditional array-based tactile sensors with its flexible, scalable, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Huazhi Dong , Sihao Teng , Xiaopeng Wu , Xu Han , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

Deep learning (DL) models have achieved strong performance in an intelligence healthcare setting, yet most existing approaches operate as black boxes and ignore the physical processes that govern tumor growth, limiting interpretability,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Pulock Das , Al Amin , Kamrul Hasan , Rohan Thompson , Azubike D. Okpalaeze , Liang Hong

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique, capable of reconstructing images of the electrical conductivity of tissues and materials. It is popular in diverse application areas, from medical imaging to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Shuaikai Shi , Ruiyuan Kang , Panos Liatsis

The objective of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is to reconstruct the internal conductivity of a physical body based on current and voltage measurements at the boundary of the body. In many medical applications the exact shape of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 J. P. Agnelli , V. Kolehmainen , M. Lassas , P. Ola , S. Siltanen

Objective: To develop, and demonstrate the feasibility of, a novel image reconstruction method for absolute Electrical Impedance Tomography (a-EIT) that pairs deep learning techniques with real-time robust D-bar methods. Approach: A D-bar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 S. J. Hamilton , A. Hänninen , A. Hauptmann , V. Kolehmainen

In this work, we consider the non-invasive medical imaging modality of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), where the goal is to recover the conductivity in a medium from boundary current-to-voltage measurements, i.e., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Anuj Abhishek , Thilo Strauss

Physics-guided deep learning is an important prevalent research topic in scientific machine learning, which has tremendous potential in various complex applications including science and engineering. In these applications, data is expensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Qingping Zhou , Guixian Xu , Zhexin Wen , Hongqiao Wang

Correctly capturing intraoperative brain shift in image-guided neurosurgical procedures is a critical task for aligning preoperative data with intraoperative geometry for ensuring accurate surgical navigation. While the finite element…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Yasmin Salehi , Dennis Giannacopoulos

Humans rely on their visual and tactile senses to develop a comprehensive 3D understanding of their physical environment. Recently, there has been a growing interest in exploring and manipulating objects using data-driven approaches that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Mauro Comi , Yijiong Lin , Alex Church , Alessio Tonioni , Laurence Aitchison , Nathan F. Lepora

While Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) has found many biomedicine applications, a better resolution is needed to provide quantitative analysis for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This paper proposes an impedance-optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-09 Zhe Liu , Pierre Bagnaninchi , Yunjie Yang

This paper presents a mathematical framework for a flexible pressure-sensor model using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). When pressure is applied to a conductive membrane patch with clamped boundary, the pressure-induced surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Habib Ammari , Kyungkeun Kang , Kyounghun Lee , Jin Keun Seo

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive, low-cost bedside imaging modality with high temporal resolution, making it suitable for bedside monitoring. However, its inherently ill-posed inverse problem poses significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Hao Fang , Sihao Teng , Hao Yu , Siyi Yuan , Huaiwu He , Zhe Liu , Yunjie Yang

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) plays a crucial role in non-invasive imaging, with both medical and industrial applications. In this paper, we present three data-driven reconstruction methods for EIT imaging. These three approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta , Imraj Singh , Tom Freudenberg , Tobias Kluth , Peter Maass , Simon Arridge

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is widely applied in medical diagnosis, industrial inspection, and environmental monitoring. Combining the physical principles of the imaging system with the advantages of data-driven deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Guixian Xu , Huihui Wang , Qingping Zhou

The majority of model-based learned image reconstruction methods in medical imaging have been limited to uniform domains, such as pixelated images. If the underlying model is solved on nonuniform meshes, arising from a finite element method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 William Herzberg , Daniel B. Rowe , Andreas Hauptmann , Sarah J. Hamilton

Deep learning has delivered its powerfulness in many application domains, especially in image and speech recognition. As the backbone of deep learning, deep neural networks (DNNs) consist of multiple layers of various types with hundreds to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Sheng Lin , Ning Liu , Mahdi Nazemi , Hongjia Li , Caiwen Ding , Yanzhi Wang , Massoud Pedram

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging method whereby electrical measurements on the boundary of a conductive medium (the data) are taken according to a prescribed protocol set and inverted to map the internal…

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method in which an unknown physical body is probed with electric currents applied on the boundary, and the internal conductivity distribution is recovered from the measured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Samuli Siltanen

A tandem deep neural network approach is presented for the inverse design of reactively loaded metasurfaces with prescribed far-field radiation characteristics. The proposed approach integrates a deep neural network (DNN) with a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Malik Almunif , John Le , Anthony Grbic

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a widely employed imaging technique in industrial inspection, geophysical prospecting, and medical imaging. However, the inherent nonlinearity and ill-posedness of EIT image reconstruction present…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Huihui Wang , Guixian Xu , Qingping Zhou