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We construct new special Lagrangian submanifolds in complex Euclidean space using a pair of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in odd-dimensional spheres and certain Lagrangian surface belonging to a family that can be considered as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Francisco Urbano

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

The study of transport and mixing processes in dynamical systems is particularly important for the analysis of mathematical models of physical systems. We propose a novel, direct geometric method to identify subsets of phase space that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Gary Froyland

We study Lagrangian points on smooth holomorphic curves in T${\mathbb P}^1$ equipped with a natural neutral K\"ahler structure, and prove that they must form real curves. By virtue of the identification of T${\mathbb P}^1$ with the space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Madeeha Khalid , José J. Ramón-Marí

After observing that the well-known convexity theorems of symplectic geometry also hold for compact contact manifolds with an effective action of a torus whose Reeb vector field corresponds to an element of the Lie algebra of the torus, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Charles P. Boyer , Krzysztof Galicki

Geometrical optics (GO) is often used to model wave propagation in weakly inhomogeneous media and quantum-particle motion in the semiclassical limit. However, GO predicts spurious singularities of the wavefield near reflection points and,…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 N. A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

$\SOL$ geometry is one of the eight homogeneous Thurston 3-geomet-ri-es $$\EUC, \SPH, \HYP, \SXR, \HXR, \SLR, \NIL, \SOL.$$ In \cite{Sz10} the {\it densest lattice-like translation ball packings} to a type (type {\bf I/1} in this paper) of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Emil Molnár , Jenö Szirmai

Standard vision models treat objects as independent points in Euclidean space, unable to capture hierarchical structure like parts within wholes. We introduce Worldline Slot Attention, which models objects as persistent trajectories through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Manglam Kartik , Neel Tushar Shah

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Alfredo Bautista , Alberto Ibort , Javier Lafuente

Dark matter caustics have specific density profiles and, therefore, precisely calculable gravitational lensing properties. We present a formalism which simplifies the relevant calculations, and apply it to four specific cases. In the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Charmousis , V. Onemli , Z. Qiu , P. Sikivie

The standard contact structure on the three-sphere is invariant under the action of the cyclic group of order p yielding the lens space L(p,q). Therefore, every lens space carries a natural quotient contact structure Q. A theorem of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca

A semi-analytical computational algorithm to model the wavefield generated by paraxial diffraction of a class of Laguerre-Gauss beams by sharp-edge elliptic apertures is here developed. Thanks to such a powerful computational tool, some…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-05 Riccardo Borghi

In this paper we analyze in detail a collection of motivating examples to consider $b^m$-symplectic forms and folded-type symplectic structures. In particular, we provide models in Celestial Mechanics for every $b^m$-symplectic structure.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Roisin Braddell , Amadeu Delshams , Eva Miranda , Cédric Oms , Arnau Planas

This is the pdf -version of the author's Ph.D. thesis (1995, ULB, Belgium). The notion of symeplectic symmertic space is introduced and studied via Lie theoretical and symplectic geoemetrical methods. The first chapter concerns basic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Bieliavsky

This thesis presents a framework in which to explore kinematical symmetries beyond the standard Lorentzian case. This framework consists of an algebraic classification, a geometric classification, and a derivation of the geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Ross Grassie

We calculate the relative permittivity of a cold atomic gas under weak probe illumination, up to second order in the density. Within the framework of a diagrammatic representation method, we identify all the second order diagrams that enter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Chang Chi Kwong , David Wilkowski , Dominique Delande , Romain Pierrat

We present 4D topological textures in (quasi)monochromatic nonparaxial optical lattices that contain all possible polarization ellipses with every combination of ellipticity and orientation in 3D space. These fields span the nonparaxial…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-24 David Marco , Miguel A. Alonso

In this paper we study global properties of the Wigner caustic of parameterized closed planar curves. We find new results on its geometry and singular points. In particular, we consider the Wigner caustic of rosettes, i.e. regular closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 W. Domitrz , M. Zwierzyński

We prove that if a contact 3-manifold admits an open book decomposition of genus 0, a certain intersection pattern cannot appear in the homology of any of its minimal symplectic fillings, and moreover, fillings cannot contain symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Paolo Ghiggini , Marco Golla , Olga Plamenevskaya

This paper classifies Lagrangian fibrations over surfaces with compact total spaces up to fiberwise symplectomorphism identical on the base.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Ivan Kozlov