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Decoding imagined speech from non-invasive brain recordings is challenging because imagined datasets are scarce and difficult to align temporally across subjects and sessions In this work, we propose a new approach to the decoding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Maryam Maghsoudi , Shihab Shamma

Non-invasive decoding of imagined speech remains challenging due to weak, distributed signals and limited labeled data. Our paper introduces an image-based approach that transforms magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals into time-frequency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Soufiane Jhilal , Stéphanie Martin , Anne-Lise Giraud

Understanding the neural mechanisms behind auditory and linguistic processing is key to advancing cognitive neuroscience. In this study, we use Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data to analyze brain responses to spoken language stimuli. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-08 Matteo Ciferri , Matteo Ferrante , Nicola Toschi

In this study we present a kernel based convolution model to characterize neural responses to natural sounds by decoding their time-varying acoustic features. The model allows to decode natural sounds from high-dimensional neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-15 Ali Faisal , Anni Nora , Jaeho Seol , Hanna Renvall , Riitta Salmelin

Machine learning techniques have enabled researchers to leverage neuroimaging data to decode speech from brain activity, with some amazing recent successes achieved by applications built using invasive devices. However, research requiring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jeremiah Ridge , Oiwi Parker Jones

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

The "MEG-MASC" dataset provides a curated set of raw magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings of 27 English speakers who listened to two hours of naturalistic stories. Each participant performed two identical sessions, involving listening to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-25 Laura Gwilliams , Graham Flick , Alec Marantz , Liina Pylkkanen , David Poeppel , Jean-Remi King

Decoding language from neural signals holds considerable theoretical and practical importance. Previous research has indicated the feasibility of decoding text or speech from invasive neural signals. However, when using non-invasive neural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Bo Wang , Xiran Xu , Longxiang Zhang , Boda Xiao , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

Translation of imagined speech electroencephalogram(EEG) into human understandable commands greatly facilitates the design of naturalistic brain computer interfaces. To achieve improved imagined speech unit classification, this work aims to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Rini A Sharon , Hema A Murthy

Decoding speech from brain activity is a long-awaited goal in both healthcare and neuroscience. Invasive devices have recently led to major milestones in that regard: deep learning algorithms trained on intracranial recordings now start to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Alexandre Défossez , Charlotte Caucheteux , Jérémy Rapin , Ori Kabeli , Jean-Rémi King

We propose a mixed deep neural network strategy, incorporating parallel combination of Convolutional (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), cascaded with deep autoencoders and fully connected layers towards automatic identification of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Pramit Saha , Sidney Fels

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King

Understanding how the brain responds to sensory inputs is challenging: brain recordings are partial, noisy, and high dimensional; they vary across sessions and subjects and they capture highly nonlinear dynamics. These challenges have led…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-03 Omar Chehab , Alexandre Defossez , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean-Remi King

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) outperform traditional classification methods in many domains. Recently these methods have gained attention in neuroscience and particularly in brain-computer interface (BCI) community. Here, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Ivan Zubarev , Rasmus Zetter , Hanna-Leena Halme , Lauri Parkkonen

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

We investigated the relationship among neural representations of vocalized, mimed, and imagined speech recorded using publicly available stereotactic EEG recordings. Most prior studies have focused on decoding speech responses within each…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Maryam Maghsoudi , Rupesh Chillale , Shihab A. Shamma

Decoding imagined speech from human brain signals is a challenging and important issue that may enable human communication via brain signals. While imagined speech can be the paradigm for silent communication via brain signals, it is always…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Seo-Hyun Lee , Young-Eun Lee , Soowon Kim , Byung-Kwan Ko , Seong-Whan Lee

The functional and structural representation of the brain as a complex network is marked by the fact that the comparison of noisy and intrinsically correlated high-dimensional structures between experimental conditions or groups shuns…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-25 Tommaso Furlanello , Marco Cristoforetti , Cesare Furlanello , Giuseppe Jurman

Brain signals accompany various information relevant to human actions and mental imagery, making them crucial to interpreting and understanding human intentions. Brain-computer interface technology leverages this brain activity to generate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Jung-Sun Lee , Ha-Na Jo , Seo-Hyun Lee

Deciphering language from brain activity is a crucial task in brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Non-invasive cerebral signaling techniques including electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) are becoming…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Yiqian Yang , Hyejeong Jo , Yiqun Duan , Qiang Zhang , Jinni Zhou , Xuming Hu , Won Hee Lee , Renjing Xu , Hui Xiong
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